2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply2、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to3、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying4、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical5、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything6、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching7、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would8、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout9、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads10、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?12、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.13、——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样？——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。—Whatdoyou________________theshowReadersonCCTV?—Thosereadersarereallygoodatreading________________.14、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)15、老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。（汉译英）______________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.18、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(闪烁)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.19、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.20、Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses(课程)foryou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩画),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.1.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?A.FindYourVoice. B.DrawingforFun.C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D.TheMusicTakeaway.2.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A.Amusicteacher. B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.3.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A.Discusschoiceofmaterials. B.Usesoftpencils.C.Singcorrectly. D.Havelunchwithteachers.4.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanovel.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。亚运会组委会(theOrganizingCommittee)在报纸上刊登了一封中学生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李华，请根据要求，写一封自荐信。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。3.不得出现学校和个人等真实信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(参与)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；in表示在参照物内部；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：亨利中文说得很好。自2010年以来，他一直留在中国。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since2010”可知，此句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/hasdone。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，几乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人惊讶，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个老人多么可怜呀！让我们做一些事为他筹款吧。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑问句。根据“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子为肯定句可知，应是为筹款做一些事，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我的那个时候，我正和朋友一起看着电影。考查过去进行时。根据“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示主句动作所发生的时间点，此时主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/weredoing，所以空处应是waswatching。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中做得最好。——干得好！我为你而骄傲。考查形容词短语。proudof因……而骄傲（自豪）；patientwith对……有耐心；seriousabout认真对待。根据“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此处表示妈妈因孩子而骄傲。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。——哦，我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生；appears出现；spreads扩散。takesplace表示“发生”，和happens同义。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【详解】根据标点可知该句为疑问句，助动词did放在句首，Peter是主语；giveaway是谓语；hisoldbooks是宾语，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的旧书送人了吗”。12、(F)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。13、①.think②.of③.in④.public【解析】【详解】Whatdoyouthinkofsth是一个固定句式，询问某人对某事或某物的看法；inpublic“公开地”，故填think；of；in；public。14、proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人对神舟十六号的成功发射感到非常自豪。根据“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空处应填形容词，形容词proud意为“自豪的”，短语beproudof...“对……感到自豪”为固定短语。故填proud。15、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【详解】teacher教师，此处无法确定是一位老师还是多位，故主语应用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此处无法确定是否为过去发生的动作，故动词warn应用一般现在时或一般过去时，us我们，人称代词宾格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个慈善活动并邀请人们加入活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活动从六月二十五号到七月二十八号，计算出活动长达34天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要参加周末志愿活动可以打电话422-789-331。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，护理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的时候，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要钱是为了提供免费医疗给穷人和看不起病的人。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文号召提供支持，献出爱心，B选项“邀请人们加入慈善活动。”符合，故选B。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女儿用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改善一些旧照片。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者变老了，眼睛里没有了儿时的天真，但是充满了智慧。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者认为我们不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文以讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母亲认为当遇到糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜欢简单事物的人。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人们眼里，作者的父亲是一个非常好的人。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，当某人因为做错了事而感到羞愧时，会用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”来形容自己。故选D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，PayAttentiontoLandscapes课程可以在让学生在户外画画。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，FindYourVoice课程可以让一个很喜欢唱歌的八岁小女孩参加。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，在DrawingforFun课程中，学生可以使用柔软的铅笔。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题根据“Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish课程5：00结束。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间。因此我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：在新环境中，你感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；embarrassed尴尬的；normal正常的。根据“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新环境中，感到害羞和紧张是正常的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想多活跃一点，试试下面的建议。morehelpful更有帮助的；lively活泼的；moreactive更活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活跃点，可以尝试以下方法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：没有必要隐瞒。discover发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；increase增加。根据“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告诉别人你是害羞的，不必隐藏。故选B。【4题详解】句意：记住，所有人都有感情，大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。every每个；none全都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默。allthetime总是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时。根据“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故选A。【6题详解】句意：如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些关于你周围人的好话。you你；yourself你自己；that那个；it它。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：想象一下，当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。此处修饰形容词great用how。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当你第一次和某人说话或对某人微笑后，记得对自己说“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当；when当。根据“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和别人说话后，要对自己说“我做到了”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：