2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒谎)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids二、阅读理解(40分)2、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents3、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌症).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet4、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(价值观).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.5、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(压强)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.三、补全对话(10分)6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空(10分)7、Wemustbecarefultoavoid________(make)thesamemistakes.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(冠词、连词、情态动词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、阅读表达(10分)9、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)神舟十六号5月30日9时31分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。乘组由指令长景海鹏、航天飞行工程师朱杨柱、载荷专家桂海潮3名航天员组成。景海鹏是中国目前为止“飞天”次数最多的航天员。假如景海鹏是你的偶像,你的梦想也是当一名宇航员,为国家的航天航空事业做贡献,请你根据以下提示,以MySpaceDream为题写一篇英语短文。内容提示:1.你的梦想是当一名中国宇航员。2.为实现梦想,你这样做;3.你相信自己能实现梦想,为祖国航天航空工业做贡献。提示词:航天航空工业:aerospaceindustry;做贡献:makecontributionsto要求:1.包含全部提示要点;2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;3.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾:青少年认为父母不理解孩子。其实,父母是想要保护孩子。因此,青少年要学会与父母交流,要注意交流的方式。【1题详解】句意:青少年经常抱怨父母不理解他们。enjoy喜欢,享受;see看见;understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知,孩子们不满意家长拒绝他们的要求,认为他们不理解自己。故选C。【2题详解】句意:不问为什么,他们就认为孩子们是错的。wrong错的;right正确的;happy开心的;awake醒着的。根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知,父母往往会不分青红皂白,不问为什么,就认为是孩子的错。故选A。【3题详解】句意:而且,没有多少父母允许他们的孩子为自己做出选择。suppose假定,设想;allow允许;push推,逼;notice注意到。根据上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知,父母不听孩子的解释,比较主观强势;此句进一步阐明孩子在选择方面也没有多少自主权,父母往往不允许。故选B。【4题详解】句意:是的,的确,你的父母有时会把你当成一个小孩。little年幼的;tall高的;strong强壮的;perfect完美的。根据下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知,不久前你还是个孩子,长大之后,父母们有时还会习惯性把你当作孩子看待。故选A。【5题详解】句意:你的父母还记得你过去犯的错。make制造;eat吃;cheat欺骗;hold拿着。根据“mistakesyouusedto”可知,此处考查搭配makemistakes“犯错误”,故选A。【6题详解】句意:虽然你不想要他们那样,但是他们想要保护你。protect保护;smile微笑;offer提供;part分离。根据上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知,父母为了保护孩子不再犯错误,才会时不时把青少年当作孩子看待。故选A。【7题详解】句意:所以,如果你想要更多的自由,请尽量理解你的父母,不要对他们撒谎。hit撞击;fold折叠;understand理解;control控制。根据上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知,父母之所以把青少年当孩子看待,其实是出于父母的保护心理,孩子们应先理解父母的苦衷,换位思考,好好沟通。故选C。【8题详解】句意:尝试一种更友好的方式。brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;common普通的;strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知,换一种友好的说话方式与父母交流,父母可能会同意孩子的请求。故选B。【9题详解】句意:如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚,不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地;early早的;excited感到兴奋的;bright明亮的。根据下文提示“stayoutlate”可知,此处表达想让父母允许在外面待到很晚。故选A。【10题详解】句意:如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚,不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟;parents父母;teachers老师;kids孩子们。根据“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并结合选项可知,此处讨论的是父母是否允许孩子们在外待到很晚的事情,且全文讨论的对象也是“父母”与“孩子”,故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知,Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知,老鼠被扔掉了,所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知,Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。3、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝热爱画画将来想成为画家,但小小年纪就得了癌症,并且去世了,去世后她的父母发现爱丽丝在家里很多地方放了一些纸条,上面写着她爱家人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知,爱丽丝想成为一名画家。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知,爱丽丝死后不久,爱丽丝的父母在打扫她的房间时,开始发现了她写给他们的纸条。因此判断爱丽丝留给他们的礼物是纸条,因此猜测划线单词代指爱的纸条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知,她不能说话是因为疾病。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知,爱丽丝的父母还没有找到所有的纸条。故选D。4、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何迈出第一步去成为一个志愿者,给出了一些建议。包括开始时要慢慢来,不要逼自己太紧;选择有共同的价值观的组织;邀请朋友或家人来服务;享受志愿者经历是最重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题,因为他们常常想知道自己是否能做好。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。A.Startingoutquickly迅速开始;B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀请朋友和他们在一起;C.Organizingatrainingmeeting组织一次培训会议;D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一个有不同价值观的团体;根据Startoutslowly开始慢一点,所以排除A;根据Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers参加新志愿者的培训会议,不是组织,所以排除C;根据Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues选择一个组织相同的利益和共同的价值观,所以排除D,故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者,他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情,帮助你很快适应。所以是有经验的志愿者,故选B。【4题详解】句意:这篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意题。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活动中获得自我提升;B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通过志愿活动让世界变得更美好;C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告诉人们要努力改变他们的生活;D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓励和帮助人们开始他们的志愿活动。全文主要讲如何成为一位志愿者,在志愿者活动中的得到提升,故选A。5、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”,以及细绳能够用来切东西,但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知,人们计划把这艘船切成碎片。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知,作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”,故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知,通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只,故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”,以及细绳能够用来切东西,属于科技范畴,故选A。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话,围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知,此处是对于邀请表示接受,故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知,此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的,故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知,此处询问价钱,故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知,此处是征求对方意见,故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知,此处询问尺码,故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空(10分)7、making【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须仔细,以免在考试中犯错。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”,用动名词作宾语,make的动名词形式是making,故填making。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的修建历史、过程和现状。【1题详解】句意:它位于中国北部,占地13000多英里,是世界上最长的城墙。根据“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及尝试可知,长城是世界上最长的城墙,long“长的”的最高级为longest,其前要加定冠词the。故填thelongest。【2题详解】句意:人们筑墙是为了保护自己不受敌人的攻击。protectoneselves“保护自己”,they“他们”的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。【3题详解】句意:长城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根据“over2,000yearsago”可知,本句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,start“开始”的过去式为started。故填started。【4题详解】句意:当时的皇帝想保护中国免受敌人的攻击。wanttodo“想做某事”,固定搭配,故填tokeep。【5题详解】句意:长城不仅是一堵保护墙,也是一座文化瑰宝。not...but...“不是……而是……”,固定句式,故填but。【6题详解】句意:它显示了中国人民的辛勤工作,他们建造了它。根据“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知,此句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时,又因为主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词show“展示”用三单,故填shows。【7题详解】句意:长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子,它也提醒人们,中国人齐心协力,从未放弃。根据“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知,此处表示长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子,为泛指,又因为amazing为元音音素开头的单词,所以需用冠词an,故填an。【8题详解】句意:来自世界各地的数百万人参观了长城。根据“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知,本句表示已经有数百万人参观了长城,为现在完成时态,构成为:have/has+done,因为主语为复数形式,故填havevis

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论