内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题附答案

八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择。（15分）1．—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail____here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A．address B．member C．village D．pocket2．—Whyisn'tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn't____togotoschoolatthattime.A．depend B．spread C．afford D．express3．—Doyouthink____ispolitetoasksomeone'sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon'tmindit.A．that B．it C．this D．they4．—Thoughthetemperatureisupto____40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A．during B．except C．beside D．above5．—Lookatthelittlebaby.Howlovelyheis!—Yes.Hisskinis____thanhisgrandpa's.A．smarter B．stricter C．smoother D．richer6．—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon'tknow____theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A．though B．because C．if D．whether7．Thiswindbreakerisverybeautiful.It'sworth____.A．buying B．buy C．bought D．buys8．—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother____thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A．cheerup B．cutup C．pickup D．eatup9．—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A．carefully B．morecarefullyC．careful D．morecareful10．Imet____dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A．other B．others C．another D．theother11．—Ifeel____tired____Ican'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It'sapitythatyoucan'tseethecloudsea.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．not;but12．—Thechildrenenjoyed____inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That'strue.A．they B．them C．themselves D．their13．—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe____amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetnow.A．discusses B．wasdiscussingC．isdiscussing D．discussed14．—____,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A．MayIhavethebill B．MayItakeyourorderC．What'swrongwithyou D．Wouldyoulikesomejuice15．—Lily,couldyoutellme____?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A．wheretheclothingstoreisB．wheretheclothesarecheapC．whenthefashionshowwillstartD．howmuchtheclothescost二、完形填空。（10分）完形填空Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.16．Mother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare17．forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit18．.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto19．,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).20．,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto21．theotherside.ThenI22．someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove23．shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand24．tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand25．allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.16．A．In B．On C．At D．With17．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful18．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally19．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos20．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last21．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry22．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed23．A．and B．so C．but D．or24．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes25．A．gotup B．cutup C．putup D．ateup三、阅读理解。（40分）阅读理解。JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th–Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)26．Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A．Sep.19th. B．Sep.25th. C．Oct.3rd. D．Oct.8th.27．WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A．AtMunichRestaurant. B．AtHelloCoffee.C．AtYang'sSushi. D．AtLilyBake.28．Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A． B．C． D．29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.D．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.阅读理解Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.31．WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A．Over3000yearsago. B．2000yearsago.C．1000yearsago. D．800yearsago.32．WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A．BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B．Becausehewasamadman.C．KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D．BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．KingZhouwascruel.B．Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C．KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D．KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.34．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A．Crazy. B．Careless. C．Smart. D．Impolite.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Daji'sHairpins B．TwoGoldSticksC．TheFunctionofChopsticks D．TheInventionofChopsticks阅读理解Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.36．WhyisRoseanxious?A．Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B．Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C．Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D．Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.37．WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A．Hersocks. B．Hercoat. C．Hershoes. D．Hercap.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Therestaurant. B．Thewetcloth.C．Thepairofshoes. D．Thebowl.39．WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤40．InParagraph3,wecanlearn____.A．howtoorderinarestaurantB．howtopayinarestaurantC．thefoodintherestaurantisn'tdeliciousD．tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant根据短文内容，选择正确答案。InAmerica,ThanksgivingDayisanimportantfestival.ItcomesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Onthisday,peoplewalkordrivecarsfullofflowersonthestreetsandeatturkeyandpumpkinpiesathome.Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateit.It'sadaytorememberthehistoryandtoshowtheirthanks.Peopleusuallycomebackhomeonthatday.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherwithsomefriends.Everyoneisgladtoseeeachother.Ataboutfouro'clockthefamilyandtheirfriendssitdowntodinner.Theygivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot,andthenstarttosharetheturkey.Peoplealwayshaveabigdinner.Theyusuallyeatturkeyandpumpkinpies.Afterdinner,noonegoawayandtheyallsitaroundandtalk,playwordgames,ortelljokes（笑话）untilitistimetogotosleep.ItisalwaysdifficulttoleavebecauseThanksgivingDayisoneofthefewdaysforfamilyget-togetheraroundtheyear.41．ThisyearNovember1stisWednesday.WhenistheThanksgivingDayin2023？A．November21st. B．November23th.C．November28th. D．November29th.42．ThanksgivingDayisadayto____.A．rememberthehistory B．showpeople'sthanksC．haveafamilyget-together D．A,BandC43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleusuallygoonatriponThanksgivingDay.B．Beforetheystarttosharetheturkey,peoplegivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot.C．Afterdinner,everyonegoestobedatonce.D．Peopledon'teatturkeyandpumpkinpiesonThanksgivingDay.44．Theword"leave"means____inChinese.A．离开 B．留下 C．出走 D．出发45．Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A．Get-togetherday B．ThanksgivingDayC．Animportantfestival D．Sayingthanksday四、情景交际。（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。A:Goodmorning,sir!46．B:I'dlikeasuitforthemeeting.A:Great,wehavegotsomenewsuitsyesterday.47．B:Ineedalargeone.A:48．B:Theblacksuit.49．A:Itismadeofcotton.Youwillfeelverycomfortableinit.B:Oh,italsolooksquitesuitable.50．A:268yuan.B:OK,I'lltakeit.A.Whatisitmadeof?

E.Whatcolordoyouwant?B.MayIhelpyou?

F.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoyouneed?

G.I'llcomebacktomorrow.D.Wherewasitmade?五、综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Tie,simple,culture,they,more,what,suit,afford,style,chooseWecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresports51．.Schoolsthinksportswearhassomeadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycan52．them.Studentsdon'tneedtospendtimethinkingabout53．towear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschool54．.Butthecolorofschooluniformsis55．.Studentsthinktheyaren'tbeautiful.Theydon'tlikethem,buttheyhaveno56．.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith57．.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook58．beautiful.Studentscanevenwearother59．of