浙江省杭州八校联盟2024年高考英语试题模拟题及解析(全国卷Ⅲ：)含解析

浙江省杭州八校联盟2024年高考英语试题模拟题及解析（全国卷ni：）

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

------------Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

2.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

3.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

4.Ifscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

5,—DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

—Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

7.equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.

A.GivenB.Giving

C.TogiveD.tobegiven

8.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

9.一Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

——NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

10.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

11.----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.

A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously

12.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest

fromthecomingcharityconcerts.

A.tobecollectedB.havingbeencollected

C.beingcollectedD.tohavebeencollected

13.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

14.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

15.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

16.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

17.---Thefreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.

-,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.NodoubtB.Nooffence

C.NoproblemD.Noway

18.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

19.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.Thafshesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

20.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou,llwanttohavevolunteers

tohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerwork

andwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Lefsbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivate

peopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheir

rangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemay

notwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshave

launchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfrom

aninternalfactor（e.g."Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome"）toanexternalfactor（e.g."IvolunteerbecauseI'm

requiredtodoso"）.Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitiveto

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,

researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed

238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteers

wastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,it

leadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento"'trainingmethodsthatwould

preparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydo

experience^^.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhich

peopleview“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteer

wasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthe

degreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchasVolunteeringinHospitalisanimportant

partofwhoIam.^^Consistentwiththeresearchers5expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation（正相关）betweenthe

strengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcrete

advice:"Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerrole

identity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthen

roleidentity”.

1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers9InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

22.（8分）Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,

anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.

ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-old

babyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomething

neededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupa

sketch（草图）ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”

Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperature

inthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.Curryalsodesignsthedevice

usingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild5sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,the

police.

Curry'sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.stThecoolthingaboutBishop'sthinkingisnoneofthis

technologyisnew,“hesaid."Wefeellikethewayhe'sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgetto

productionfaster.^^HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.Thecompanywasso

impressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.

InJanuary,Curry'sfatherlaunchedacampaignfbrtheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethe

patent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis'potential

thattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat—over$46,000.

Curry'sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson'ssketch.ctIwassoproudofhimforthinkingofa

solution,hesaid."Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.

1、WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?

A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar

B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren'sdeathbecauseofcarheat

C.Thedeathofhisneighbor'sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar

D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident

2、WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?

A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice

B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar

C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar

D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild

3、WhatdoesCurry?sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry'sinvention?

A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology

B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted

C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology

D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts

4、WhydidCurry?sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?

A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention

B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions

C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren

D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction

23.（8分）Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusic

programmes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmodemdancemusic.

Pleaseapply（申请）inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17to

December24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact（联系）theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujoininourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenue

Division,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalkto

you.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.You

shouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeour

decision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.Pleaseapplyby

sendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

1、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil

2、WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkfbraboutamonth

3、Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.

C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer

4、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

24.（8分）Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itis

estimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic（瘟疫）of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Other

estimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord一keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.

Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays,

“theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.^^The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.

Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.

Althoughmodemmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.The

WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Each

year,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫苗）whichofferimmunity（免疫）fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Butthey

canonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.

Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.One

examplewasthe"swineflu“orHINIoutbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectious

DiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.

Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober

2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.The

universitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotect

everyoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsin

early2018.theHumanVaccinesProject,apublic——privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untila

universalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.

1、Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?

A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.

B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.

C.Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.

D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.

2、Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?

A.Itspreadstoorapidly.

B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.

C.Novaccineisavailable.

D.It'shardtojudgetheformofvirus.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?

A.Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.

B.Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.

C.Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.

D.TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.

4、Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?

A.Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.

B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.

C.Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.

D.Itwillsooncomeintousein2019.

25.（10分）AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeInstituteinChina,GlobalExchange

EducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarinlanguagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforadecade.

Howtoapplyforourprograms

■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe

atleast18yearsold.

ingoodhealth.

aseniorhighschoolgraduate.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实习）Program

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailor

fax.

Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingour

letterofacceptancefortheprogram.

Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessIntemshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwill

makeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■ApplicationDeadlines

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplication

aheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication.GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationfor

thebookingwithin2-5workingdays.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformation.

1、Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.languagetrainers

C.jobseekersD.internationalstudents

2、Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.

A.$310B.$120

C.$250D.$370

3、Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.posterB.internet

C.brochureD.newsreport

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AGameofLightandShade

Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametoward

me.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedtoI

him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas2toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticket

asifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand3thewallwiththefingersoftheother,the

blindmanreachedthestairs4tothehallway.

“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?^^Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshow

some5,buthedidn'tanswer.

“Notthe6certainly,9,1said."'Perhapshewantsto7.”

Iboughtaticketand8upthestairs.Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI9.Athirdofthewayupthe

tower,Iheardhis10.1sloweddownandfollowedhimatalittleH.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.When

hegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps12.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecomerofthetower.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,I13him."Excuseme,“IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow

14youcameup.”

Hesmiled.4tComingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun15intothetowerthroughthe

narrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe16-thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm一and

howupherebehindthewallthereis17,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno

18sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeFvecomeup.”

Theblindmanseemedquite19justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruth

thatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife20theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.

1、A.acceptB.followC.controlD.visit

2、A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

A.touchingB.climbingC.hittingD.covering

4、A.pointingB.attachingC.contributingD.leading

5、A.respectB.doubtC.concernD.sympathy

6、A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick

7、A.kickB.jumpC.relaxD.escape

8、A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.hurried

9、A.promisedB.examinedC.imaginedD.confirmed

10、A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers

11、A.standardB.distanceC.expenseD.intention

12、A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind

13、A.recognizedB.surroundedC.approachedD.witnessed

14、A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

15、A.knocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts

16、A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor

17、A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade

18、A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period

19、A.nervousB.contentC.curiousD.patient

20、A.unlessB.becauseC.onceD.although

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe1,(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.

Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.2.elderlyman,

JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver'sseat,红(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,

waslooking4.(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked5.thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthe

warmasphalt(沥青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.

Itmightbe6.(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.Heranaroundtothefronttothevehicleand

shoutedatJean7.(put)thecarinneutral(空挡).Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisboots

againstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjust

acoupleof8.(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand9.(speech),wentbacktoworkasthecrowdgatheredatthescene.

Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,10.Ihadtodo.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

JohnSnowadoctor,whoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeople

exposedincholera.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewasaoutbreak.Hewantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethe

problem.Notheoriescaughtherattention.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Thesecondsuggested

thatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodiesandthediseaseattackedthebody.JohnSnowbelievedthesecondwas

rightbutheneededevidences.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiryandtriedto

ge