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大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:班级:考号:
一,单选题
1.Ithinkweshouldworkoutsometodealwiththissituation.
A.signalsB.strategiesC.aspectsD.factors
2.Afterreadingtheletter,sheittopiecesandthrewthemintothefire.
A.boreB.woreC.toreD.wove
3.Theyshowedgreatinthefaceofdifficulty.
A.insuranceB.atmosphereC.misadventureD.perseverance
4.Goodteachershaveintotheproblemsofstudents.
A.entranceB.insightC.instanceD.interaction
5.Insteadoffollowingthenormal,hediditinaquitedifferentway.
A.procedureB.capabilityC.declarationD.evolution
6.importance,EnglishisasimportantasChinese.
A.InadditiontoB.IntermsofC.InadvanceofD.Inaidof
7.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,manystudentsareunderpressure
fromheavystudy.
A.loadB.shadeC.gravityD.desire
8.Withalabeltoeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognize
theirownluggage.
A.attractedB.attackedC.attainedD.attached
9.AfterclimbingtothetopofMountTai,Allanallhisenergyanddecidedto
havearest.
A.confirmedB.confusedC.consumedD.conducted
10.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecanonefromtheother.
A.distinguishB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb
11.Herenouncedhisclaimtothe.
A.threatB.crueltyC.propertyD.apology
12.Assoonasthatthoughttohim,hefeltworse.
A.preferredB.occurredC.referredD.transferred
13.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhadexpressingideasinsimple
English.
A.complicatedB.constantC.competitiveD.common
14.Thedrawnfromthefactsdidsoundveryreasonable.
A.contractB.contactC.conclusionD.context
15.Replacementisiftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.
A.criticizedB.revealedC.releasedD.guaranteed
16.Thebrainaccountsforthreepercentofbodyweight.
A.rarelyB.merelyC.vividlyD.gradually
17.Weallbreathedasighofwhenheleft.
A.beliefB.reliefC.proofD.grace
18.Theballwasinthepossessionoftheirformostofthematch.
A.philosophyB.tournamentC.opponentD.association
19.Theofabalanceddietandregularexerciseisthekeytoenjoyinggoodhealth.
A.competitionB.inspirationC.innovationD.combination
20.Theartistwasveryproudofhisandcalleditthebestpaintingthathehad
everdone.
A.creativityB.creationC.creatorD.creature
21.ProfessorSmithisverykind.Youcanturntohimforhelpaslongasheis.
A.admirableB.adjustableC.availableD.convenient
22.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,resultingina
attitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.
A.prosperousB.beneficialC.harmoniousD.suspicious
23.Theyarenotmadeofleather,whichgiveoffbadsmell.
A.flexibleB.genuineC.steadyD.massive
24.Huaweimobilephoneiseasytooperate,whichcanrunseveralatthesame
time.
A.negotiationsB.qualificationsC.applicationsD.exhibitions
25.Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitaccordingtothe
receiver,s.
A.rejectionB.radiationC.dependenceD.preference
二、阅读理解
FourSummerCamps
MountainCamp
POBox1348,PollockPines,CA95726,U.S.
Phone:415-351-2267
MountainCampisatraditionalcampexperienceonabeautifulhighSierralake.The
programisforchildrenagedseventoseventeen.Campersenjoydifferentactivities,spending
oneandahalfhourseverydayateachofourthreeareas:waterfront,outdooractivityarea
andindooractivityarea.Allareashavemanyprogramactivitiesincludingmountainbiking,
travelingonaship,windsurfing,drama,dance,waterskiing.etc.
AstrocampVirginia8144MountLaurelRoad,Clover,VA24534,U.S.
Phone:800-645-1423
AstrocampVirginiaisaphysicalscienceandadventuresummercamp.Camperscome
eachsummertohavefunandgethands-onsciencetrainingwhiletakingpartinalotof
activities!AstrocampisaSTEMprogramthatpushescamperstodeepentheirunderstanding
ofsciencebytakingpartinspaceexploration,playinginadvancedlabs,buildingand
launchingrockets,andsearchingthenightsky.
TalismanCamp
64GapCreekRd,Zirconia,NC28790,U.S.Phone:828-697-6313
Ourcampprogramhelpschildrenwithautismorothermentalproblemstodevelop
physicalandsocialabilityinanenvironmentthatencouragesandsupportsself-direction.We
believethateverychildwantstodowell,andthateverychildhasuniguepower,advantages
andviewsonlife.We'llusedifferenttoolstoguidethemtoachievetheirgoals.
BirchwoodCamp12586GunflintTrail,Slip85,GrandMarais,MN55604,U.S.
Phone:218-388-4402
Weonlyacceptbetween35and45campers(boysaged7-17)everyschoolyear.At
Birchwood,wekeepourcampsitescreen-freesowecanfocusonthethingswevaluemost:
connection,self-discoveryandasenseofsharedpurpose.Eachweek,campersgettochoose
awildernesstriptogoon,whichneedsabout3to5days.
26.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutthescience-focusedcamp?
A.415-351-2267.B.800-645-1423.
C.828-697-6313.D.218-388-4402.
27.Whichprogramissuitableforteenagerswithspecialneeds?
A.MountainCamp.B.AstrocampVirginia.
C.TalismanCamp.D.BirchwoodCamp.
28.WhatdoMountainCampandBirchwoodCamphaveincommon?
A.Theyonlyacceptboys.B.Theyhaveagerequirements.
C.Theyhopecamperslearntoshare.D.Theyoffercamperswateractivities.
Growingup,DanielleBellenywasalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigating
theanimalworldonherown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshe
waslearningabout.Shewantedtobeavet,apersonwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,at
first.Shesaid,“IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,andasakid,thatwastheonly
jobIknewwhereIcoulddothat.95ButwhenBellenywasincollege,herdadadvisedherto
learnwildlifebiologyinsteadofveterinary.
Later,Bellenystartedworkingonresearchprojects.Oneprojectinvolvedplacingtrackers
onabirdcalledthenorthernbobwhite.Foranother,shespenttimeherdinggoats,asawayto
protectagrasshabitatfbrendangeredboxturtles(龟)withouthurtingthem.
Belleny^workingatPlateauLand&WildlifeManagement."Inthemornings,I'musually
outthedoorbeforesunriseJshesays.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies.
Andshesearchesforsignsofwhatotheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Aroundlunchtime,
she'llreturnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,sheleavesfbranothersitevisit.
Landownerscanrequestherservices.Sheadvisespeopleonhowtoprotectthewildlifethat
livesontheirfarm.HerworktakesherallaroundTexas.
Outsideofwork,youngBellenyhasbeenbird-watchingfbrsevenyears.Herfirstbook
ThisIsaBookforPeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublishedinMay,2022.Nowshe'sworking
onachildren'sbookaboutbirding,whichisscheduledtocomeoutinfall2023.Bellenyhas
someadvicefbryoungpeoplethinkingaboutcareers.66Tryeverythingyou'reinterestedin
throughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou'reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefield
guides.Afterlearningmuchinformation,youcandoresearchworkmoreeasily.99
29.WhatdidBellenywanttodoattheverybeginning?
A.Workingasavet.B.Protectingwildlife.
C.Watchingbirdsdaily.D.Lookingaftergoats.
30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningBelleny?
A.Herfieldwork.B.Herlinkwithanimals.
C.Herresearchreports.D.Herservicestofarmers.
31.WhatdoesBellenyadvisetheyoungtodo?
A.Lovenatureandanimals.B.Makegooduseoflibraries.
C.Writemoreanimalbooks.D.Gointobiologicalresearch.
32.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBelleny'sstory?
A.Curiousmindsneverfeelsatisfied.B.Itpaysofftoputtheoryintopractice.
C.Interestisthebestteacherinyourlife.D.Careerchoicesshouldbemadeearlier.
Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Our
brainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimal,haveamore
immediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asa
result,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?
Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.If
you'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingfor
happinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmake
peoplehappier.
Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.The
numberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.
Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,
mutualrespectandtrust.
Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.
Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreating
depression.
Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastate
offlow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame.
Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.
Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanuse
themregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthsto
achievethem.
People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelyto
behappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusing
on,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeing
hopefulaboutthefuture.
33.Humanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasilybecausenegativethings.
A.tendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately
B.aremuchmoreimportantthanotherthing
C.canmakepeoplelivemuchhappier
D.areeasytoremember
34.Accordingtothispassage,peoplemayfindhappinessin
A.beingfamousB.settinglifegoals
C.chasingpowerD.earningmoney
35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusto.
A.thinkmoreaboutourfutureB.focusoneverythinginourlife
C.bepositiveinourlifeandworkD.onlyenjoythepresentmoment
36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.
B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.
C.Whatmakespeoplehappy.
D.Whatmakespeoplesad.
Mostpeoplehatemosquitoes-butscientistsareabouttobuilda"mosquitofactory^^to
releasemodified(改良的)mosquitoes.
ThemodifiedmosquitoescarryabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis(沃尔巴克氏菌),
whichcanbenaturallyfoundinmostinsectspecies.However,ifsrarelydiscoveredin
mosquitoes.atWeactuallygrowthesemosquitoesthatcontainthebacterium,99ScottO'Neill,
anAustralianscientistinvolvedintheproject,toldCBCNews.Whenthemodified
mosquitoesarereleased,theyslowlyspreadthebacteriumtothepopulation.
Severalstudieshavedemonstratedtheinsects9success.Forexample,acontrolled
experimentinIndonesiashowedthatthemodifiedinsecthelpedreducethecasesofthe
diseasedengue(登革热)by77percent,accordingtoastudypaperpublishedin2021.
TheWorldMosquitoProgramhasannouncedthatitwillreleasemodifiedmosquitoesin
manyofBrazil'surbanareasoverthenext10years.Theaimistoprotectupto70million
peoplefromdiseasessuchasdengue,aninfectiousdiseasemainlyspreadbymosquitoes.
Brazilhasoneofthehighestratesofdengueinfectionintheworld,accordingtothe
Naturewebsite."Morethan1,000peoplediedofdenguein2022becauseofthespreadof
mosquitoes.It'sgoingeverywhere/9LucianoMoreira,ascientistinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,
toldCBCNews.
Anotherwaytopreventmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesisbyproducinggenetically
modifiedmosquitoes(GM).In2022,theUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyapprovedthe
releaseof2.4billionGMmosquitoesinCaliforniaandFlorida.
Accordingtotheagency,GMmosquitoescarrytwotypesofgenes:aself-limitinggene
thatpreventsfemaleoffspring(后代)fromsurvivingtoadulthood;andamarkergenethat
allowsresearcherstoidentifyGMonesinthewild.Afterbeingreleased,GMmosquitoeslay
eggs,sothegenesarepassedontooffspring.Inthisway,thenumberoffemalemosquitoesis
reduced,thereforereducingthechanceofspreadingdisease.
37.Whatisthefinalpurposeofbuildingthe"mosquitofactory”?
A.Topreventthespreadofmosquito-bornediseases.
B.Toproducemassivemosquitoesforscientificresearch.
C.Tostudythebehaviorofmosquitoesindifferentenvironments.
D.Toreplacethenaturalmosquitopopulationwithamodifiedone.
38.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph5inthetext?
A.Itstateschallengesfacingtheprogram.
B.Itprovidesthebackgroundtotheprogram.
C.Itshowstheexpectedeffectoftheprogram.
D.Itindicatesanopinionontheannouncement.
39.Howdoestheself-limitinggeneingeneticallymodifiedmosquitoeswork?
A.Bylimitingtheirabilitytolayeggs.B.Bymakingthemimmunetodisease.
C.Byreducingtheiroffspring'slifespans.D.Byallowingthemtobeeasilyidentified.
40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AMosquitoFactoryB.ReducingDengueinBrazil
C.ExperimentingonModifiedInsectsD.ModifyingInfectiousMosquitoes
三、七选五
41.Self-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.®Perhapsyou
wanttoloseweight,improveyourskillsinacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,be
happier,orbemoreproductive.Whatevertheultimateimprovementdesiredisinorderto
achieveit,youmaybenefitfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,makingchanges,anddealing
withsetbacks.
②Thinkingaboutfuturepositiveandnegativepossibilitiesenhances(增
强)motivation,expectationofsuccessfulgoalcompletion,andcommitmenttoself
improvement.Thinkingaboutapositivefuturehelpsyouimaginearealityofwhereyouare
thebestselfyoucanbe,whileimagininganegativerealityresultsinanawarenessofwhat
mighthappenifyoudonotmeetyourimprovementgoals.
Determinewhatneedsimprovementandwhatdoesn't.Itisimportanttobespecificin
yourgoals,andtoknowwhichgoalsareatoppriority.
Identifyyourassets(honest,hard-working,loving,etc.)andyourliabilities(惹麻烦的
事)(angry,overweight,etc.).(3)
Prioritizeyourlistofgoals.Rateeachgoalfrom1-10,10beingthehighestpriorityfor
you.Focusonthisgoalfirst.
Getfeedback.④Thus,askingothers,waysyoucanimprovewillhelpyou
developspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.
Makesmartgoals.⑤Forexample,yourgoalcouldbetolose20pounds
(specific,measurable,attainable)in3months(realistic,time-bound).
Seekoutinformationonhowtopursuethatchange,informationcanbegatheredfrom
books,articles,friends,families,andprofessionals.Itisamazinghowmuchinformationyou
willfindwhenyouareready.
A.Ifsimportanttochangeourselves.
B.Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture.
C.Weallhavethingswe'dliketochangeaboutourselves.
D.Smartgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainable,realistic.
E.Thismayhelpyouidentifywhereyoucanmakethemostimprovement.
F.Whatyouwantedtoimproveyourselfhappenedinthemid-nightsomehow.
G.Reflectingwhattoimprovehelpsindividuals9performance,andenhancesgoal
achievement.
四、完形填空(15空)
Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful,butlackedconfidence.WhenI
discovered1,1foundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe2bymy
friendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.Idiscoveredthat
nothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe3totry.
Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare4tosuccesswhenclimbing.
Youneedtorelyonthe5ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonal
focusanddeterminationtokeep6despiteanydifficultyisanimportant
7toteamsuccess.
Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto8the5,000-fbot
TrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe9andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.
Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit1。onthevalley
flooronemilebelow.
11ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbthe
TrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedtotry.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimb
andwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI12.
Afterwards,Isaidtomyself“IfIcandothat,Icandoanything."Someyears
13,1succeededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmountainintheworld.
14tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustone
fieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly15themselves.Ifwelookatevery
dayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlife.
Thatisthefinaladventure.
42.A.surfingB.wrestlingC.fishingD.climbing
43.A.deniedB.enviedC.recognizedD.tricked
44.A.methodB.secretC.courageD.skill
45.A.suitableB.convenientC.equalD.important
46.A.guideB.supportC.protectionD.sympathy
47.A.goingB.refusingC.waitingD.burning
48.A.examinationB.transportationC.investigationD.contribution
49.A.plantB.removeC.conquerD.surround
50.A.smallestB.safestC.lowestD.highest
51.A.landsB.stopsC.diesD.rests
52.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.With
53.A.failedB.gaveupC.succeededD.tookoff
54.A.earlyB.laterC.recentlyD.slowly
55.A.FailureB.FearC.AdventureD.Confidence
56.A.holdB.forgiveC.understandD.challenge
五、短文填空
57.Doesmusichavethepowertohelpussleepbetter?Accordingtoarecentresearch,
itdoes.Usinganexperimentin①62youngadultslistenedtofivenightsofhappy
music,fivenightsofsadmusic,andfivenightsofpinknoise,researchersfoundthatpeople
reportedsleepingbetterandfeelingmorepositive②(little)negative,andmore
satisfiedwithlifeonmorningsafterlisteningtomusicwhilefallingasleep.
Thesebenefits(3)(find)whencomparinglisteningtomusicwithlisteningto
pinknoise.Giventhatpinknoiseisthought(4)(help)deepensleep,theadditional
beneficialeffectsofmusicbeyondpinknoiseare⑤(impress).
Doesthetypeofmusicmatter?Therewereno⑥(difference)insleepquality
andwell-beingwhencomparinghappyandsadmusic.⑦(important),allofthe
musicwasselectedwiththegoalofbeingcalmandrelaxing.Andalthoughthisstudyfocused
⑧youngadults,otherresearchhasfoundeffectsonolderadults,suggestingmusic
mightbehelpfulacrossthelifespan.
Whywouldmusichavethesebeneficialeffects?Sofar,littleresearch⑨(test)
thereasonswhymusicimprovessleepqualitybutsuggestedreasonsincluderelaxation,a
distractionfromunwantedthoughts,⑩maskingofunpleasantbackgroundnoise.
六、书面表达
58.假定你是李华。校学生会打算举办一个美国文化节,急需一些美国杂志。请你给
美国笔友Jimmy写一封email求助,让他帮忙选购一些能反映美国社会、适合中国学
生的杂志寄过来,并告知会承担相关费用。
内容包括:
1.求助的原因;
2.对杂志的要求;
3.费用。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为我们应该制定一些策略来应对这种情况。A.
signals信号;B.strategies战略,策略;C.aspects方面;D.factors因素。结合语境可
知,空格处应表达"策略”,故用strategies,作workout的宾语。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:看完信后,她把信撕成碎片丢进火里。A.bore使厌
烦;B.wore穿;C.tore撕碎;D.wove编织。根据上下文句意可知,她把信撕碎,然
后丢进火里。故选C。
3.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在困难面前表现出极大的毅力。A.insurance保
险;B.atmosphere气氛;C.misadventure厄运;D.perseverance毅力,韧性。根据前后
文可知,他们在困难面前表现出毅力。故选D。
4.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:好老师能洞察学生的问题。A.entrance入口;B.
insight洞察力;C.instance例子,实例;D.interaction交流,沟通。根据"have"和"into
theproblemsofstudents”可知,此处用固定短语haveinsightinto表示“深入了解,洞
悉”,表示能洞察学生的问题。故选B。
5.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没有按正常程序做,而是用一种完全不同的方法
做了。A.procedure程序;B.capability能力;C.declaration声明;D.evolution进化。
根据上文“followingthenormal”指正常程序应用procedure0故选A。
6.答案:B
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:就重要性而言,英语和汉语一样重要。A.Inaddition
to除了...以外;B.Intermsof就....而言;C.Inadvanceof在...之前;D.Inaidof
为帮助用以援助……。根据后文句意可知,此处是就重要性而言。故选B。
7.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着高考的临近,许多学生承受着繁重的学习负
担。A.load负担;B.shade阴凉处;C.gravity重力;D.desire愿望,欲望。根据前文
句意及常识可知,学生承受着繁重的学习负担。故选A。
8.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每件行李上都贴有标签,乘客很容易认出自己的行
李。A.attracted吸引;B.attacked攻击;C.attained获得;D.attached附上。根据“a
label”指行李上都贴有标签,应用attached。故选D。
9.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:爬到泰山顶上后,艾伦耗尽了所有的精力,决定休
息一下。A.confirmed证实,确认;B.confused使迷惑,混淆;C.consumed消耗,耗
费;D.conducted执行,带领。根据空后“allhisenergyanddecidedtohavearest”可知,
Allan耗尽了所有的精力,动词consume符合语境。故选C。
10.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对双胞胎长得太像了,没人能把他们区别开来。
A.distinguish区分;B.dismiss解雇,开除;C.distribute分配,分发;D.disturb打扰。
根据前文Thetwinsaresoalike可知,这对双胞胎长得太像,没人能区分开他们。故选
Ao
11.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他放弃了对财产的要求。A.threat威胁;B.cruelty
残忍;C.property财产;D.apology道歉。根据句意可知,他放弃了对财产的要求。故
选C。
12.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一想到这个,就觉得更糟了。A.preferred更喜
欢;B.occurred发生,(想法或主意)被想到;C.referred提至U,涉及;D.transferred
使转移。根据前文thought可知,此处表示“一想到”。故选B。
13.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以想象我用简单的英语表达复杂的想法有多
困难。A.complicated复杂的;B.constant不断的;C.competitive竞争的;D.common
常见的。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“复杂的”,作定语,修饰名词ideas。故选A。
14.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:从事实中得出的结论听起来确实很合理。A.contract
合同;B.contact联系,联络;C.conclusion结论;D.context上下文。drawnfromthe
facts为过去分词短语,作修饰空处的后置定语,再结合“didsoundveryreasonable”可
知,听起来确实很合理的是从事实中得出的“结论”。故选C。
15.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果产品不符合标准,则保证更换。A.criticized批
评;B.revealed揭示,展示;C.released释放;D.guaranteed保证。根据前后文句意可
知,产品不符合标准,保证更换。故选D。
16.答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:大脑只占体重的3%。A.rarely很少,少有地;B.
merely仅仅,只不过;C.vividly生动地;D.gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知,大脑仅
占体重3%。故选B。
17.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他离开时,我们都松了一口气。'belief信念;B.
relief宽慰,解脱,放松;C.proof证明;D.grace优雅。根据前文Weallbreathedasigh
句意可知,我们松了一口气。故选B。
18.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在比赛的大部分时间里,球都在他们的对手手里。
A.philosophy哲学;B.tournament锦标赛;C.opponent对手;D.association协会。根
据上文“Theballwasinthepossessionof'指球在对手手里。故选Co
19.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:均衡饮食和定期锻炼相结合是享受良好健康的关
键。A.competition竞争;B.inspiration灵感;C.innovation仓新;D.combination结
合。结合语境可知,空格处应表达"结合",故用combination,作主语。故选D。
20.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位艺术家对自己的创作感到非常自豪,并称这是
他所画过的最好的画。A.creativity创造力;B.creation创作,作品;C.creator创建
者;D.creature生物。根据前后文句意可知,这位艺术家对自己的创作的作品感到非
常自豪。故选B。
21.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:史密斯教授很和蔼。只要他有空,你就可以找他
帮忙。A.admirable令人钦佩的;B.adjustable可调整的;C.available有空的;D.
convenient方便的。根据上文“Youcanturntohimforhelpaslongasheis”指有空就可以
去找他帮忙。故填C。
22.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被我信任的人背叛了好几次,导致我对每件
事、每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。A.prosperous繁荣的;B.beneficial有益的;C.
harmonious和谐的;D.suspicious怀疑的。根据上文“IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoI
trustedseveraltimes”可知,因为被背叛所以对每件事、每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
故选D。
23.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们不是真皮做的,会散发臭味。A.flexible灵活
的;B.genuine真的,真正的;C.steady稳定的;D.massive大量的,巨大的。根据后
文whichgiveoffbadsmell可知,它们不是真皮做的,质量不好。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:华为手机操作简单,可以同时运行多个应用程序。
A.negotiations谈判;B.qualifications资格;C.applications应用程序;D.exhibitions展
览。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“应用程序”,故用application的复数形式,作run的
宾语。故选C。
25.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当你买礼物时,你都应该根据接受者的喜好来考
虑。A.rejection拒绝;B.radiation辐射;C.dependence依赖;D.preference偏好。根据
常识可知,购买礼物应该根据接受者的喜好。故选D。
26.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据AstrocampVirginia部分的“Phone:800-645-1423”和
“AstrocampisaSTEMprogramthatpushescamperstodeepentheirunderstandingof
sciencebytakingpartinspaceexploration,playinginadvancedlabs,buildingandlaunching
rockets,andsearchingthenightsky.(Astrocamp是一个STEM项目,通过参与太空探索、
在先进实验室玩耍、建造和发射火箭以及搜索夜空,推动营员加深对科学的理解。)”
可知,如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营,你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选
Bo
27.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据TalismanCamp部分的“Ourcampprogramhelpschildrenwith
autismorothermentalproblemstodevelopphysicalandsocialabilityinanenvironmentthat
encouragesandsupportsself-direction.(我们的夏令营项目帮助患有自闭症或其他精神问
题的儿童在一个鼓励和支持自我指导的环境中发展身体和社交能力。)”可知,Talisman
Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。
28.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据MountainCamp部分的“Theprogramisforchildrenagedseven
toseventeen.(该项目面向7至17岁的儿童。)”和BirchwoodCamp部分的“Weonly
acceptbetween35and45campers(boysaged7-17)everyschoolyear.(我们每学年只接受
35-45名营员(7-17岁的男孩)。户可知,这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是它们有年龄要
求。故选B。
29.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewantedtobeaveterinarian,apersonwhocan
treatsickorinjuredanimals,atfirst.”信息可知,贝伦尼最初想当一名兽医。
30.答案:A
解析:段落大意题。第三段主要谈了:贝伦尼早上通常在日出前出门,观察不同种类的
鸟类,中午回家写报告,下午她又去另外的地方进行实地考察。由此可知,本段主要在谈
她的野外工作。
31.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Tryeverythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooks
andlibraries.Ifyou5reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefieldguides.”信息
可知,贝伦尼给年轻人建议:要多看书,多到图书馆去看自己感兴趣的书籍。
32.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的"alwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsand
investigatingtheanimalworldonherown;IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals”以
及最后一段“tryeverythingyou5reinterestedin”信息可知,正是由于贝伦尼对一直对动物
很感兴趣,她才成为今天的野生动物学家。由此她的故事说明一个道理:兴趣是最好的老
师。
33.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段"Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmore
ea
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