大庆2023-2024学年高二年级下册开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,单选题

1.Ithinkweshouldworkoutsometodealwiththissituation.

A.signalsB.strategiesC.aspectsD.factors

2.Afterreadingtheletter,sheittopiecesandthrewthemintothefire.

A.boreB.woreC.toreD.wove

3.Theyshowedgreatinthefaceofdifficulty.

A.insuranceB.atmosphereC.misadventureD.perseverance

4.Goodteachershaveintotheproblemsofstudents.

A.entranceB.insightC.instanceD.interaction

5.Insteadoffollowingthenormal,hediditinaquitedifferentway.

A.procedureB.capabilityC.declarationD.evolution

6.importance,EnglishisasimportantasChinese.

A.InadditiontoB.IntermsofC.InadvanceofD.Inaidof

7.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,manystudentsareunderpressure

fromheavystudy.

A.loadB.shadeC.gravityD.desire

8.Withalabeltoeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognize

theirownluggage.

A.attractedB.attackedC.attainedD.attached

9.AfterclimbingtothetopofMountTai,Allanallhisenergyanddecidedto

havearest.

A.confirmedB.confusedC.consumedD.conducted

10.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecanonefromtheother.

A.distinguishB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

11.Herenouncedhisclaimtothe.

A.threatB.crueltyC.propertyD.apology

12.Assoonasthatthoughttohim,hefeltworse.

A.preferredB.occurredC.referredD.transferred

13.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhadexpressingideasinsimple

English.

A.complicatedB.constantC.competitiveD.common

14.Thedrawnfromthefactsdidsoundveryreasonable.

A.contractB.contactC.conclusionD.context

15.Replacementisiftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.

A.criticizedB.revealedC.releasedD.guaranteed

16.Thebrainaccountsforthreepercentofbodyweight.

A.rarelyB.merelyC.vividlyD.gradually

17.Weallbreathedasighofwhenheleft.

A.beliefB.reliefC.proofD.grace

18.Theballwasinthepossessionoftheirformostofthematch.

A.philosophyB.tournamentC.opponentD.association

19.Theofabalanceddietandregularexerciseisthekeytoenjoyinggoodhealth.

A.competitionB.inspirationC.innovationD.combination

20.Theartistwasveryproudofhisandcalleditthebestpaintingthathehad

everdone.

A.creativityB.creationC.creatorD.creature

21.ProfessorSmithisverykind.Youcanturntohimforhelpaslongasheis.

A.admirableB.adjustableC.availableD.convenient

22.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,resultingina

attitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.

A.prosperousB.beneficialC.harmoniousD.suspicious

23.Theyarenotmadeofleather,whichgiveoffbadsmell.

A.flexibleB.genuineC.steadyD.massive

24.Huaweimobilephoneiseasytooperate,whichcanrunseveralatthesame

time.

A.negotiationsB.qualificationsC.applicationsD.exhibitions

25.Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitaccordingtothe

receiver，s.

A.rejectionB.radiationC.dependenceD.preference

二、阅读理解

FourSummerCamps

MountainCamp

POBox1348,PollockPines,CA95726,U.S.

Phone:415-351-2267

MountainCampisatraditionalcampexperienceonabeautifulhighSierralake.The

programisforchildrenagedseventoseventeen.Campersenjoydifferentactivities,spending

oneandahalfhourseverydayateachofourthreeareas:waterfront,outdooractivityarea

andindooractivityarea.Allareashavemanyprogramactivitiesincludingmountainbiking,

travelingonaship,windsurfing,drama,dance,waterskiing.etc.

AstrocampVirginia8144MountLaurelRoad,Clover,VA24534,U.S.

Phone:800-645-1423

AstrocampVirginiaisaphysicalscienceandadventuresummercamp.Camperscome

eachsummertohavefunandgethands-onsciencetrainingwhiletakingpartinalotof

activities!AstrocampisaSTEMprogramthatpushescamperstodeepentheirunderstanding

ofsciencebytakingpartinspaceexploration,playinginadvancedlabs,buildingand

launchingrockets,andsearchingthenightsky.

TalismanCamp

64GapCreekRd,Zirconia,NC28790,U.S.Phone:828-697-6313

Ourcampprogramhelpschildrenwithautismorothermentalproblemstodevelop

physicalandsocialabilityinanenvironmentthatencouragesandsupportsself-direction.We

believethateverychildwantstodowell,andthateverychildhasuniguepower,advantages

andviewsonlife.We'llusedifferenttoolstoguidethemtoachievetheirgoals.

BirchwoodCamp12586GunflintTrail,Slip85,GrandMarais,MN55604,U.S.

Phone:218-388-4402

Weonlyacceptbetween35and45campers(boysaged7-17)everyschoolyear.At

Birchwood,wekeepourcampsitescreen-freesowecanfocusonthethingswevaluemost:

connection,self-discoveryandasenseofsharedpurpose.Eachweek,campersgettochoose

awildernesstriptogoon,whichneedsabout3to5days.

26.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutthescience-focusedcamp?

A.415-351-2267.B.800-645-1423.

C.828-697-6313.D.218-388-4402.

27.Whichprogramissuitableforteenagerswithspecialneeds?

A.MountainCamp.B.AstrocampVirginia.

C.TalismanCamp.D.BirchwoodCamp.

28.WhatdoMountainCampandBirchwoodCamphaveincommon?

A.Theyonlyacceptboys.B.Theyhaveagerequirements.

C.Theyhopecamperslearntoshare.D.Theyoffercamperswateractivities.

Growingup,DanielleBellenywasalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigating

theanimalworldonherown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshe

waslearningabout.Shewantedtobeavet,apersonwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,at

first.Shesaid,“IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,andasakid,thatwastheonly

jobIknewwhereIcoulddothat.95ButwhenBellenywasincollege,herdadadvisedherto

learnwildlifebiologyinsteadofveterinary.

Later,Bellenystartedworkingonresearchprojects.Oneprojectinvolvedplacingtrackers

onabirdcalledthenorthernbobwhite.Foranother,shespenttimeherdinggoats,asawayto

protectagrasshabitatfbrendangeredboxturtles（龟）withouthurtingthem.

Belleny^workingatPlateauLand&WildlifeManagement."Inthemornings,I'musually

outthedoorbeforesunriseJshesays.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies.

Andshesearchesforsignsofwhatotheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Aroundlunchtime,

she'llreturnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,sheleavesfbranothersitevisit.

Landownerscanrequestherservices.Sheadvisespeopleonhowtoprotectthewildlifethat

livesontheirfarm.HerworktakesherallaroundTexas.

Outsideofwork,youngBellenyhasbeenbird-watchingfbrsevenyears.Herfirstbook

ThisIsaBookforPeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublishedinMay,2022.Nowshe'sworking

onachildren'sbookaboutbirding,whichisscheduledtocomeoutinfall2023.Bellenyhas

someadvicefbryoungpeoplethinkingaboutcareers.66Tryeverythingyou'reinterestedin

throughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou'reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefield

guides.Afterlearningmuchinformation,youcandoresearchworkmoreeasily.99

29.WhatdidBellenywanttodoattheverybeginning?

A.Workingasavet.B.Protectingwildlife.

C.Watchingbirdsdaily.D.Lookingaftergoats.

30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningBelleny?

A.Herfieldwork.B.Herlinkwithanimals.

C.Herresearchreports.D.Herservicestofarmers.

31.WhatdoesBellenyadvisetheyoungtodo?

A.Lovenatureandanimals.B.Makegooduseoflibraries.

C.Writemoreanimalbooks.D.Gointobiologicalresearch.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBelleny'sstory?

A.Curiousmindsneverfeelsatisfied.B.Itpaysofftoputtheoryintopractice.

C.Interestisthebestteacherinyourlife.D.Careerchoicesshouldbemadeearlier.

Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Our

brainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimal,haveamore

immediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asa

result,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.If

you'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingfor

happinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmake

peoplehappier.

Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.The

numberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.

Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,

mutualrespectandtrust.

Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.

Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreating

depression.

Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastate

offlow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame.

Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.

Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanuse

themregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthsto

achievethem.

People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelyto

behappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusing

on,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeing

hopefulaboutthefuture.

33.Humanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasilybecausenegativethings.

A.tendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately

B.aremuchmoreimportantthanotherthing

C.canmakepeoplelivemuchhappier

D.areeasytoremember

34.Accordingtothispassage,peoplemayfindhappinessin

A.beingfamousB.settinglifegoals

C.chasingpowerD.earningmoney

35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusto.

A.thinkmoreaboutourfutureB.focusoneverythinginourlife

C.bepositiveinourlifeandworkD.onlyenjoythepresentmoment

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.

B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.

C.Whatmakespeoplehappy.

D.Whatmakespeoplesad.

Mostpeoplehatemosquitoes-butscientistsareabouttobuilda"mosquitofactory^^to

releasemodified（改良的）mosquitoes.

ThemodifiedmosquitoescarryabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis（沃尔巴克氏菌）,

whichcanbenaturallyfoundinmostinsectspecies.However,ifsrarelydiscoveredin

mosquitoes.atWeactuallygrowthesemosquitoesthatcontainthebacterium,99ScottO'Neill,

anAustralianscientistinvolvedintheproject,toldCBCNews.Whenthemodified

mosquitoesarereleased,theyslowlyspreadthebacteriumtothepopulation.

Severalstudieshavedemonstratedtheinsects9success.Forexample,acontrolled

experimentinIndonesiashowedthatthemodifiedinsecthelpedreducethecasesofthe

diseasedengue（登革热）by77percent,accordingtoastudypaperpublishedin2021.

TheWorldMosquitoProgramhasannouncedthatitwillreleasemodifiedmosquitoesin

manyofBrazil'surbanareasoverthenext10years.Theaimistoprotectupto70million

peoplefromdiseasessuchasdengue,aninfectiousdiseasemainlyspreadbymosquitoes.

Brazilhasoneofthehighestratesofdengueinfectionintheworld,accordingtothe

Naturewebsite."Morethan1,000peoplediedofdenguein2022becauseofthespreadof

mosquitoes.It'sgoingeverywhere/9LucianoMoreira,ascientistinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,

toldCBCNews.

Anotherwaytopreventmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesisbyproducinggenetically

modifiedmosquitoes（GM）.In2022,theUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyapprovedthe

releaseof2.4billionGMmosquitoesinCaliforniaandFlorida.

Accordingtotheagency,GMmosquitoescarrytwotypesofgenes:aself-limitinggene

thatpreventsfemaleoffspring（后代）fromsurvivingtoadulthood;andamarkergenethat

allowsresearcherstoidentifyGMonesinthewild.Afterbeingreleased,GMmosquitoeslay

eggs,sothegenesarepassedontooffspring.Inthisway,thenumberoffemalemosquitoesis

reduced,thereforereducingthechanceofspreadingdisease.

37.Whatisthefinalpurposeofbuildingthe"mosquitofactory”？

A.Topreventthespreadofmosquito-bornediseases.

B.Toproducemassivemosquitoesforscientificresearch.

C.Tostudythebehaviorofmosquitoesindifferentenvironments.

D.Toreplacethenaturalmosquitopopulationwithamodifiedone.

38.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph5inthetext?

A.Itstateschallengesfacingtheprogram.

B.Itprovidesthebackgroundtotheprogram.

C.Itshowstheexpectedeffectoftheprogram.

D.Itindicatesanopinionontheannouncement.

39.Howdoestheself-limitinggeneingeneticallymodifiedmosquitoeswork?

A.Bylimitingtheirabilitytolayeggs.B.Bymakingthemimmunetodisease.

C.Byreducingtheiroffspring'slifespans.D.Byallowingthemtobeeasilyidentified.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMosquitoFactoryB.ReducingDengueinBrazil

C.ExperimentingonModifiedInsectsD.ModifyingInfectiousMosquitoes

三、七选五

41.Self-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.®Perhapsyou

wanttoloseweight,improveyourskillsinacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,be

happier,orbemoreproductive.Whatevertheultimateimprovementdesiredisinorderto

achieveit,youmaybenefitfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,makingchanges,anddealing

withsetbacks.

②Thinkingaboutfuturepositiveandnegativepossibilitiesenhances（增

强）motivation,expectationofsuccessfulgoalcompletion,andcommitmenttoself­

improvement.Thinkingaboutapositivefuturehelpsyouimaginearealityofwhereyouare

thebestselfyoucanbe,whileimagininganegativerealityresultsinanawarenessofwhat

mighthappenifyoudonotmeetyourimprovementgoals.

Determinewhatneedsimprovementandwhatdoesn't.Itisimportanttobespecificin

yourgoals,andtoknowwhichgoalsareatoppriority.

Identifyyourassets（honest,hard-working,loving,etc.）andyourliabilities（惹麻烦的

事)(angry,overweight,etc.).(3)

Prioritizeyourlistofgoals.Rateeachgoalfrom1-10,10beingthehighestpriorityfor

you.Focusonthisgoalfirst.

Getfeedback.④Thus,askingothers，waysyoucanimprovewillhelpyou

developspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.

Makesmartgoals.⑤Forexample,yourgoalcouldbetolose20pounds

(specific,measurable,attainable)in3months(realistic,time-bound).

Seekoutinformationonhowtopursuethatchange,informationcanbegatheredfrom

books,articles,friends,families,andprofessionals.Itisamazinghowmuchinformationyou

willfindwhenyouareready.

A.Ifsimportanttochangeourselves.

B.Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture.

C.Weallhavethingswe'dliketochangeaboutourselves.

D.Smartgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainable,realistic.

E.Thismayhelpyouidentifywhereyoucanmakethemostimprovement.

F.Whatyouwantedtoimproveyourselfhappenedinthemid-nightsomehow.

G.Reflectingwhattoimprovehelpsindividuals9performance,andenhancesgoal­

achievement.

四、完形填空(15空)

Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful,butlackedconfidence.WhenI

discovered1,1foundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe2bymy

friendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.Idiscoveredthat

nothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe3totry.

Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare4tosuccesswhenclimbing.

Youneedtorelyonthe5ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonal

focusanddeterminationtokeep6despiteanydifficultyisanimportant

7toteamsuccess.

Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto8the5,000-fbot

TrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe9andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.

Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit1。onthevalley

flooronemilebelow.

11ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbthe

TrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedtotry.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimb

andwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI12.

Afterwards,Isaidtomyself“IfIcandothat,Icandoanything."Someyears

13,1succeededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmountainintheworld.

14tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustone

fieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly15themselves.Ifwelookatevery

dayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlife.

Thatisthefinaladventure.

42.A.surfingB.wrestlingC.fishingD.climbing

43.A.deniedB.enviedC.recognizedD.tricked

44.A.methodB.secretC.courageD.skill

45.A.suitableB.convenientC.equalD.important

46.A.guideB.supportC.protectionD.sympathy

47.A.goingB.refusingC.waitingD.burning

48.A.examinationB.transportationC.investigationD.contribution

49.A.plantB.removeC.conquerD.surround

50.A.smallestB.safestC.lowestD.highest

51.A.landsB.stopsC.diesD.rests

52.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.With

53.A.failedB.gaveupC.succeededD.tookoff

54.A.earlyB.laterC.recentlyD.slowly

55.A.FailureB.FearC.AdventureD.Confidence

56.A.holdB.forgiveC.understandD.challenge

五、短文填空

57.Doesmusichavethepowertohelpussleepbetter?Accordingtoarecentresearch,

itdoes.Usinganexperimentin①62youngadultslistenedtofivenightsofhappy

music,fivenightsofsadmusic,andfivenightsofpinknoise,researchersfoundthatpeople

reportedsleepingbetterandfeelingmorepositive②(little)negative,andmore

satisfiedwithlifeonmorningsafterlisteningtomusicwhilefallingasleep.

Thesebenefits(3)(find)whencomparinglisteningtomusicwithlisteningto

pinknoise.Giventhatpinknoiseisthought(4)(help)deepensleep,theadditional

beneficialeffectsofmusicbeyondpinknoiseare⑤(impress).

Doesthetypeofmusicmatter?Therewereno⑥(difference)insleepquality

andwell-beingwhencomparinghappyandsadmusic.⑦(important),allofthe

musicwasselectedwiththegoalofbeingcalmandrelaxing.Andalthoughthisstudyfocused

⑧youngadults,otherresearchhasfoundeffectsonolderadults,suggestingmusic

mightbehelpfulacrossthelifespan.

Whywouldmusichavethesebeneficialeffects?Sofar,littleresearch⑨(test)

thereasonswhymusicimprovessleepqualitybutsuggestedreasonsincluderelaxation,a

distractionfromunwantedthoughts,⑩maskingofunpleasantbackgroundnoise.

六、书面表达

58.假定你是李华。校学生会打算举办一个美国文化节，急需一些美国杂志。请你给

美国笔友Jimmy写一封email求助，让他帮忙选购一些能反映美国社会、适合中国学

生的杂志寄过来，并告知会承担相关费用。

内容包括：

1.求助的原因；

2.对杂志的要求；

3.费用。

注意：

1.词数80左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该制定一些策略来应对这种情况。A.

signals信号;B.strategies战略，策略；C.aspects方面；D.factors因素。结合语境可

知，空格处应表达"策略”，故用strategies,作workout的宾语。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看完信后，她把信撕成碎片丢进火里。A.bore使厌

烦；B.wore穿；C.tore撕碎；D.wove编织。根据上下文句意可知，她把信撕碎，然

后丢进火里。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在困难面前表现出极大的毅力。A.insurance保

险；B.atmosphere气氛；C.misadventure厄运；D.perseverance毅力，韧性。根据前后

文可知，他们在困难面前表现出毅力。故选D。

4.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好老师能洞察学生的问题。A.entrance入口；B.

insight洞察力;C.instance例子,实例;D.interaction交流,沟通。根据"have"和"into

theproblemsofstudents”可知，此处用固定短语haveinsightinto表示“深入了解，洞

悉”，表示能洞察学生的问题。故选B。

5.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有按正常程序做，而是用一种完全不同的方法

做了。A.procedure程序；B.capability能力；C.declaration声明；D.evolution进化。

根据上文“followingthenormal”指正常程序应用procedure0故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就重要性而言，英语和汉语一样重要。A.Inaddition

to除了...以外；B.Intermsof就....而言；C.Inadvanceof在...之前；D.Inaidof

为帮助用以援助……。根据后文句意可知，此处是就重要性而言。故选B。

7.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着高考的临近，许多学生承受着繁重的学习负

担。A.load负担;B.shade阴凉处;C.gravity重力；D.desire愿望，欲望。根据前文

句意及常识可知，学生承受着繁重的学习负担。故选A。

8.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每件行李上都贴有标签，乘客很容易认出自己的行

李。A.attracted吸引；B.attacked攻击；C.attained获得；D.attached附上。根据“a

label”指行李上都贴有标签，应用attached。故选D。

9.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬到泰山顶上后，艾伦耗尽了所有的精力，决定休

息一下。A.confirmed证实，确认；B.confused使迷惑，混淆；C.consumed消耗，耗

费;D.conducted执行，带领。根据空后“allhisenergyanddecidedtohavearest”可知，

Allan耗尽了所有的精力，动词consume符合语境。故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，没人能把他们区别开来。

A.distinguish区分；B.dismiss解雇，开除；C.distribute分配，分发；D.disturb打扰。

根据前文Thetwinsaresoalike可知，这对双胞胎长得太像，没人能区分开他们。故选

Ao

11.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放弃了对财产的要求。A.threat威胁；B.cruelty

残忍；C.property财产；D.apology道歉。根据句意可知，他放弃了对财产的要求。故

选C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一想到这个，就觉得更糟了。A.preferred更喜

欢；B.occurred发生，（想法或主意）被想到；C.referred提至U，涉及；D.transferred

使转移。根据前文thought可知，此处表示“一想到”。故选B。

13.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我用简单的英语表达复杂的想法有多

困难。A.complicated复杂的；B.constant不断的；C.competitive竞争的；D.common

常见的。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“复杂的”，作定语，修饰名词ideas。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从事实中得出的结论听起来确实很合理。A.contract

合同；B.contact联系，联络；C.conclusion结论；D.context上下文。drawnfromthe

facts为过去分词短语，作修饰空处的后置定语，再结合“didsoundveryreasonable”可

知，听起来确实很合理的是从事实中得出的“结论”。故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果产品不符合标准，则保证更换。A.criticized批

评；B.revealed揭示，展示；C.released释放；D.guaranteed保证。根据前后文句意可

知，产品不符合标准，保证更换。故选D。

16.答案：B

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：大脑只占体重的3%。A.rarely很少，少有地；B.

merely仅仅,只不过;C.vividly生动地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，大脑仅

占体重3%。故选B。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，我们都松了一口气。'belief信念；B.

relief宽慰，解脱，放松；C.proof证明；D.grace优雅。根据前文Weallbreathedasigh

句意可知，我们松了一口气。故选B。

18.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的大部分时间里，球都在他们的对手手里。

A.philosophy哲学；B.tournament锦标赛；C.opponent对手；D.association协会。根

据上文“Theballwasinthepossessionof'指球在对手手里。故选Co

19.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：均衡饮食和定期锻炼相结合是享受良好健康的关

键。A.competition竞争；B.inspiration灵感；C.innovation仓新；D.combination结

合。结合语境可知，空格处应表达"结合"，故用combination,作主语。故选D。

20.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家对自己的创作感到非常自豪，并称这是

他所画过的最好的画。A.creativity创造力；B.creation创作，作品；C.creator创建

者；D.creature生物。根据前后文句意可知，这位艺术家对自己的创作的作品感到非

常自豪。故选B。

21.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授很和蔼。只要他有空，你就可以找他

帮忙。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.adjustable可调整的；C.available有空的；D.

convenient方便的。根据上文“Youcanturntohimforhelpaslongasheis”指有空就可以

去找他帮忙。故填C。

22.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被我信任的人背叛了好几次，导致我对每件

事、每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。A.prosperous繁荣的；B.beneficial有益的；C.

harmonious和谐的；D.suspicious怀疑的。根据上文“IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoI

trustedseveraltimes”可知，因为被背叛所以对每件事、每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。

故选D。

23.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不是真皮做的，会散发臭味。A.flexible灵活

的；B.genuine真的，真正的；C.steady稳定的；D.massive大量的，巨大的。根据后

文whichgiveoffbadsmell可知，它们不是真皮做的，质量不好。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：华为手机操作简单，可以同时运行多个应用程序。

A.negotiations谈判；B.qualifications资格；C.applications应用程序；D.exhibitions展

览。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“应用程序”，故用application的复数形式，作run的

宾语。故选C。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当你买礼物时，你都应该根据接受者的喜好来考

虑。A.rejection拒绝；B.radiation辐射；C.dependence依赖；D.preference偏好。根据

常识可知，购买礼物应该根据接受者的喜好。故选D。

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据AstrocampVirginia部分的“Phone:800-645-1423”和

“AstrocampisaSTEMprogramthatpushescamperstodeepentheirunderstandingof

sciencebytakingpartinspaceexploration,playinginadvancedlabs,buildingandlaunching

rockets,andsearchingthenightsky.（Astrocamp是一个STEM项目，通过参与太空探索、

在先进实验室玩耍、建造和发射火箭以及搜索夜空，推动营员加深对科学的理解。）”

可知，如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营，你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选

Bo

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据TalismanCamp部分的“Ourcampprogramhelpschildrenwith

autismorothermentalproblemstodevelopphysicalandsocialabilityinanenvironmentthat

encouragesandsupportsself-direction.（我们的夏令营项目帮助患有自闭症或其他精神问

题的儿童在一个鼓励和支持自我指导的环境中发展身体和社交能力。）”可知，Talisman

Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。

28.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据MountainCamp部分的“Theprogramisforchildrenagedseven

toseventeen.（该项目面向7至17岁的儿童。）”和BirchwoodCamp部分的“Weonly

acceptbetween35and45campers（boysaged7-17）everyschoolyear.（我们每学年只接受

35-45名营员（7-17岁的男孩）。户可知，这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是它们有年龄要

求。故选B。

29.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewantedtobeaveterinarian,apersonwhocan

treatsickorinjuredanimals,atfirst.”信息可知,贝伦尼最初想当一名兽医。

30.答案：A

解析：段落大意题。第三段主要谈了：贝伦尼早上通常在日出前出门，观察不同种类的

鸟类，中午回家写报告，下午她又去另外的地方进行实地考察。由此可知,本段主要在谈

她的野外工作。

31.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Tryeverythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooks

andlibraries.Ifyou5reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefieldguides.”信息

可知，贝伦尼给年轻人建议：要多看书，多到图书馆去看自己感兴趣的书籍。

32.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"alwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsand

investigatingtheanimalworldonherown;IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals”以

及最后一段“tryeverythingyou5reinterestedin”信息可知，正是由于贝伦尼对一直对动物

很感兴趣，她才成为今天的野生动物学家。由此她的故事说明一个道理:兴趣是最好的老

师。

33.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmore

ea