2023-2024学年北京十五中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年北京十五中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more二、阅读理解（40分）2、Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（栖息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas,andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals’bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fish,buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures,too.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals. B.Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C.Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals. D.Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.development B.protection C.damage D.pollution3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Human’smovementisgoodforanimals’habitat.B.Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C.Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)?A. B. C. D.3、Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西兰花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt(狩猎),”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothecommunity(社区)isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference.”shesays.1.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolwillworkintheschoolgardenfor________.A.awholeyear B.oneseason C.twoseasons D.threeseasons2.Whatdotheydowiththevegetables?A.Theyeatthematschool. B.Theytakethemhome.C.Theysellthemtothecommunity. D.Theygivethemawaytoafoodbank.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardensdifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.4、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否则）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（电视频道）aimlessly（毫无目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（实用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.5、Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(财宝).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出发)onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(强盗)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”1.Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A.sometreasure B.atourguide C.somefruit D.abagwithamapandothers2.Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A.Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains. B.Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C.Hemetrobbersandlostmoney. D.Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.3.Afterthejourney,theson________.A.foundthetreasurer B.becameveryangrywithhisfatherC.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D.wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.4.Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________.A.thank B.improve C.trust D.save5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulExperiences B.FindLife’sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers D.Whattododuringajurney三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.五、语法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(药片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人际沟通在生活中具有重大意义。人们通过相互沟通、互相了解、互相影响，从而实现共同的目标。良好、高效的沟通能够帮助人们适应环境、调节心理、处事圆融。你知道如何进行有效的人际沟通吗？请描述一件发生在自己身上的事，说说自己对沟通的理解和感悟。要点：1.事情的经过和发展；2.沟通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收获和感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词：人际沟通interpersonalcommunication目标goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表达express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务，让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。【1题详解】句意：“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。sweep打扫；stand站；use使用；move移动。根据前文的“cleanthehouse”可知这里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表达。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它们扔掉时，我们教她把它们收起来。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根据“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此处是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands明白。根据“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在等她吃完饭，她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作业；chore家务活；study学习。根据“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，应该是吃完饭后，送餐具去厨房。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。do做；send邮寄；add添加；carry拿。根据“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。parent父、母亲；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务，可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。advise建议；say说；know知道；play玩。playapartin“参与”，固定搭配。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。dirty肮脏的；large大的；clean清洁的；perfect完美的。根据“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但更多的家务应该等到他们长大后再做。fewer较少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根据“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他们长大了，可以做更多一点的家务。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了濒危物种的问题以及保护它们的方法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”（濒危物种是一群可能很快灭绝的动物。如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。）可知文章是为了呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.”可知当人类迁移到一个新的地区时，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有什么可吃的，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。所以栖息地破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。destruction和damage同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Habitat（栖息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered”以及“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.”可知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，要拯救濒危物种；第二三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因；最后一段在总结全文，讲述应该如何保护动物，防止物种濒临灭绝。故选B。3、1.D2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校花园对教育学生所起的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring...lookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.”可知是在花园里工作三个季节。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知学校把蔬菜捐给食品银行。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.”可知老师利用花园教育学生。故选D。4、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述科技为我们带来生活便利，但是我们的健康问题越发不容忽视。文章建议我们应该给自己休息的机会，做一些与科技无关之事，如学习一门新技能、走进自然等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所学的新技能与科技无关。选项D是玩电脑游戏与科技有关，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章给了“学习新技能”与“走进自然”两条实用的建议。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技带来便利的同时，也带来了诸多健康问题。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡议我们空余时间做一些与科技无关的事情，并在接下来的段落中给出具体建议。故选B。5、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲让儿子外出寻宝的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.”可知，这位老人给儿子一些衣服，食物，一点钱和地图。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(强盗)andlostmuchmoney.”可知，他中途没有放弃旅行。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.”可知，他学会了一些生活技能。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.”可知，这次他帮助他们是为了感谢他们，因此“repay”的意思应该是“感谢”。故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了生命的真正意义。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己的购物习惯和爱好。【1题详解】句意：在我的镇上有一家超市。此处是Therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是“asupermarket”，故填is。【2题详解】句意：所以我经常和妈妈去那里买学习用品，食物和饮料。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to。【3题详解】句意：我想买一台MP4播放器，但是我现在买不起。此处泛指一台MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母发元音音素，故填an。【4题详解】句意：我打算在这个暑假为一个英语俱乐部工作，这样我就可以赚一些钱。“Icanmakesomemoneyforit”是“I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故填that。【5题详解】句意：至于网上购物，我喜欢它，因为网上的东西便宜得多，我不需要走到商店。根据“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知，此处是asfor短语，意为“至于”，故填for。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事，告诉我们：在困难面前，我们必须振作起来，永不言弃，困难越大，我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千（thousand的复数），常与大于1的基数词连用；thousand千；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知，此处用thousandsof，表示“成千上万的游客”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：去年，他选择了挑战。having有，进行（现在分词/动名词）；tohave有，进行（不定式）；have有，进行（动词原形）；had有，进行（过去分词）。choosetodosth“选择做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：由于最恶劣的天气，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……当中；For为了；Against以……为背景。根据“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，应是因为天气恶劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故选A。【4题详解】句意：突然，马克的腿不能从冰里出来了，尽管它们没有卡在任何东西上。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：马克知道不能睡，他必须保持清醒。could能够，can的过去式；should应该；must必须；can可以，能。根据“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必须保持清醒，故选C。【6题详解】句意：“战胜你自己，马克”这句话一直萦绕在他的脑海里。The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”这句话，所以用定冠词the，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当然，自从他开始这个爱好以来，他遇到了很多问题。meets遇见（三单式）；wasmeeting过去进行时；willmeet一般将来时；hasmet现在进行时。根据“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，他始终相信人类比自然的力量更强大。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；thestrongest最强壮的（the+最高级）。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故选B。【9题详解】句意：山不会降低自己，我们必须在困难面前站起来。difficult困难的；difficultly困难地；difficulties困难（difficulty的复数）；difficultness困难的性质，困难的状态。空处应填名词作宾语，此处