地球与饥饿主题词库构建应用素材-2022届高考英语二轮复习备考

地球与饥饿主题词库构建应用素材-2022届高考英语二轮复习备考Ⅰ.高频表达1.与饥饿、营养及健康相关的表达junkfood垃圾食品calorie卡路里intake摄入量nutrition营养;滋养malnutrition营养不良stunting发育迟缓starvev.挨饿starvationn.饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的hungern.饥饿dizzy头晕目眩的harmful有害的harmless无害的healthn.健康;卫生healthyadj.健康的;健壮的unhealthyadj.不健康的;有害的disease疾病stressful压力重的overweight太胖的;超重的painful痛苦的comfortable舒服的;安逸的takein吸收sufferfromfoodshortage遭受食物短缺starvetodeath饿死getsick生病gettwomealsaday每日两餐thequantityoffood食物的数量thequalityoffood食物的质量runoutofsupplies供应已用完havenoappetitefor对……没胃口beingoodhealth身体健康beonadiet节食skipbreakfast不吃早餐builduponesbody增强某人的体质keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食recoverfrom从……中恢复puton（gain）weight/loseweight增重/减肥developgoodeatinghabits养成良好的饮食习惯feelenergetic感到精力充沛beaddictedtojunkfood对垃圾食品上瘾beharmfultohealth对健康有害endangerhealth危害健康getoverweight变得肥胖gohungry挨饿breakdown（身体）垮掉fightagainstobesity对抗肥胖问题keepfit保持健康2.粮食及食品安全问题foodsafety食品安全foodsecurity粮食安全foodinsecurity粮食不安全问题foodshortage食物短缺keepfoodsecurity維护粮食安全themostimportantstrategicmaterial最重要的战略物资reducefoodwaste减少食品浪费minimizefoodwaste尽量减少食物浪费makefewerimpulsepurchases减少冲动购物storefruitandvegetablescorrectly正确储存水果和蔬菜reuseleftovers残羹剩菜再利用eatinghabits饮食习惯removehungerfromtheearth消灭地球上的饥饿hungerreduction减少饥饿fightagainstfoodwaste与食品浪费做斗争consumptionofbalanceddiet均衡饮食的消费raiseawarenessofsavingfood提高节约食物的意识discardfood丢弃食物Ⅱ.美句背诵1.TheissueoffoodwastehasbeenofwidespreadconcerninChinainrecentyears.近年来，食品浪费的问题在中国得到了广泛的关注。2.Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins，fiberandminerals，andlowinfatandcalories.健康饮食包括吃各种维生素、纤维素和矿物质含量高以及脂肪含量低和低热量的食物。3.Thebettereatinghabitswegetinto，thehappierourlifebecomes.我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们的生活就会越幸福。4.Foodsecuritymeansthatallpeopleatalltimeshavephysicalandeconomicaccesstoadequateamountsofnutritious，safe，andculturallyappropriatefoods，whichareproducedinanenvironmentallysustainableandsociallyjustmanner，andthatpeopleareabletomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirfoodchoices.粮食安全意味着所有人在任何时候都可以从物质和经济上获得足够数量的营养的、安全的、文化上适当的食物，这些食物以环境可持续发展和社会公正的方式生产，并且人们能够对他们的粮食选择做出明智的决定。5.Iamwritingtosaysomethingaboutfoodsafety，whichhascausedgreatconcernamongthepublic.我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题，它引起了公众的极大关注。6.Onlinefooddeliveryplatformsshoulddisplaynoticeableremindersontheirfoodorderingpages，andtravelagenciesareresponsibleforguidingtravelersinsavingfood.在线食品配送平台应该在其食品订购页面上设置明显的提醒，而且旅行社应负责指导旅行者节约食物。7.Individualsshouldserveoreatanappropriateamountoffoodatweddings，funerals，parties，andotherevents，aswellasindailylife.个人应该在婚礼、葬礼、聚会和其他活动以及日常生活中提供或吃适量的食物。8.Chinahasalargepopulationbutlittlearableland，forwhichtheonlywayforustoguaranteeournationalfoodsecurityistoincreasecropyield.中国人口众多，但耕地很少，为此，我们保证国家粮食安全的唯一途径就是提高作物产量。9.Thepeoplearethefoundationofacountry;foodistheprimaryneedofthepeople.Asfooddecidesnationalprosperityandthepeopleswell-being，foodsecurityisamajorprerequisitefornationalsecurity.民为国基，谷为民命。粮食事关国运民生，粮食安全是国家安全的重要基础。10.Foodsecurityisanessentialguaranteeforworldpeaceanddevelopment，asignificantfoundationforaglobalcommunityofsharedfuture，andaninfluentialfactorforthedevelopmentandfutureofhumanity.Astheworldslargestdevelopingcountry，andamajorcountrythatshouldersitsresponsibilities，Chinahasalwaysbeenapositiveforceinsafeguardingworldfoodsecurity.粮食安全是世界和平与发展的重要保障，是构建人类命运共同体的重要基础，关系人类的发展和前途命运。作为世界上最大的发展中国家和肩负责任的大国，中国始终是维护世界粮食安全的积极力量。11.Withonefifthoftheworldpopulation，Chinaaccountsforaquarteroftotalglobalfoodproduction.Chinaisself-reliantinsecuringitsownfoodsupply;itspeoplenowhavenotonlyenoughtoeat，butalsoagreaterrangeofchoices.Comparedtopasttimeswhentheywereunderfed，thishistoricalchangehasbeenmadepossiblebytheChinesethemselvesthroughhardworkanddevelopment.Itisalsoakeycontributiontoworldfoodsecurity.中国人口占世界的近1/5，粮食产量约占世界的1/4。中国依靠自身力量端牢自己的饭碗，实现了由“吃不饱”到“吃得饱”，并且“吃得好”的历史性转变。这既是中国人民自己发展取得的伟大成就，也是为世界粮食安全做出的重大贡献。12.PoorpeopleinChinanolongerneedtoworryaboutfood.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoeliminatinghungerandpoverty.中国贫困人口不再需要担心粮食问题了。中国高度重视消除饥饿和贫困问题。Ⅲ.主题写作假定你是李华，你的网友Jack来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”（ClearYourPlateCampaign）的相关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.活动的目的;2.活动的影响;3.你的体会。注意：1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJack，Yours，LiHua地球与饥饿主题词库构建应用答案DearJack，I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheactivityClearYourPlateCampaignyoureferredtoinyourlastletter.ClearYourPlateCampaignisintendedtoreducefoodwasteandhelpstudentsrealizehowimportantitistosavefood.Encouragingly，manystudentscometobeawareofthesignificance