2022高考英语复习小练（两篇完型+四篇阅读） 有答案

2022高考英语复习小练（两篇完型+四篇阅读）第一节完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）(一)Shewasworkingonsomehistoryessay.Her1wereopenonthedesk,andshehadanA4padthereandsomepencilsfor2notes.__3Iwatchedshesatbackdownonherchair,she4herhistorybook.Butmuchasshetriedtoreadit,andmuchasshetriedto5,hereyeskeptglancingupatthoseoldphotographs.Therewerephotographsofmeonmyownandphotographsofthetwoofus6.TherewasalsoaphotoofwhenEggywassmallandwhenIwasonlya/an7—maybeI’devenjustbeenborn.Andshewas8me,9Dad’shelp,whileMumlookedon,rather10,asifworriedthatEggymight11meonmyhead.(Andmaybesheevenwantedtodropmeonmyhead,justabit.)Thentherewerelaterphotosofherandme,12ofusgettingbiggerandolder.Andshewasalwaysthreeyears13ofme,alwaysmybigsister,andIwasalwaysher14littlebrother,drivinghercrazyandgettingonhernerves.Therewerephotographsofallofustoo,ofmeandEggyandMumandDad,all15theretogether,smilingatthenewcamera.ThereIwas.Andtherewewere.And16wouldeverbringusbackormakeus17again.Ifeltsosadagain—butIwouldn’t18toit.Ihadatasktofinish.Ihadto19theunfinishedbusiness.Ihadtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Icouldn’tletEggygothroughtherestofherliferememberingthose20wordsshe’deversaidtome,justbeforeIrushedouttogetrunoverbyatruck.1.A.computers B.books C.novels D.windows2.A.taking B.writing C.reading D.copying3.A.Before B.After C.As D.Though4.A.tookoff B.tookin C.tookup D.tookon5.A.concentrate B.complain C.complete D.compete6.A.gather B.alone C.lonely D.together7.A.girl B.adult C.baby D.boy8.A.shouting B.touching C.hugging D.holding9.A.with B.under C.in D.on10.A.unfortunately B.nervously C.unhappily D.unbelievably11.A.drop B.hit C.kiss D.betrusting12.A.either B.neither C.all D.both13.A.ahead B.younger C.older D.elder14.A.interesting B.annoying C.amusing D.amazing15.A.stood B.stand C.beingstanding D.standing16.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything17.A.disappointed B.quarrel C.whole D.separated18.A.giveaway B.givein C.giveup D.giveout19.A.struggle B.settle C.fight D.promote20.A.latest B.late C.later D.last（二）AsagirlinScottsdale,Arizona,EmmaStonewasanxiousand21panicattacks.“Itwasreallybad,”shesays.“22IhadapanicattackIwassittinginmyfriend’shouse,andIthoughtthehousewas23.Icalledmymomandshebroughtmehome,andforthenextthreeyearsitjustwouldnot24.Iwouldgotothenurseatlunchmostdaysandjustwringmyhands.Iwouldaskmymomtotellme25howthedaywasgoingtobe,thenaskagain3026later.Ijustneededtoknowthatnoonewasgoingto27andnothingwasgoingtochange.”Stone’sparents28hertoatherapist,but29reallyhelpedwaswhenshestartedactingatalocalyouththeater.Thethingthatwould30anxietyinmostpeople—performingonstageinfrontofhundredsofstrangers—forherhelped31it.“Thereissomethingabouttheimmediacyofacting,”Stonesays.“Youcan’t32tothinkaboutthetaskathand.Acting33metosortofbelikeaZenmaster:Whatishappening34inthismoment?”Whenshewas14,StonecreatedaPowerPoint35totrytopersuadeherparentstolether36toHollywood.It37:ShegotanapartmentwithhermominL.A.andajobasa38atadog-treatbakery,and39longhadgraduatedtoplayingthevoiceofadogonaDisneyChannelsitcom.Fromthenon,Emmawas40thewaytoheractingcareer.21.A.impressed B.explored C.suffered D.complained22.A.Forthefirsttime B.Finally C.Thefirsttime D.Atfirst23.A.burningdown B.takingdown C.goingdown D.puttingdown24.A.happen B.stop C.try D.appear25.A.extremely B.generally C.absolutely D.exactly26.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days27.A.graduate B.celebrate C.dive D.die28.A.gave B.took C.walked D.drove29.A.what B.that C.which D.why30.A.cometo B.leadto C.replyto D.reactto31.A.increase B.cause C.reduce D.treat 32.A.afford B.bother C.wait D.choose 33.A.impresses B.recognizes C.forces D.encourages34.A.only B.evenC.rightD.wrong35.A.present B.message C.comment D.presentation36.A.tomove B.move C.moving D.moved37.A.worked B.benefited C.considered D.said38.A.singer B.teacher C.actress D.baker39.A.after B.before C.until D.as40.A.by B.in C.at D.on第二节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorCold(大寒),the24thsolarterm,beginsthisyearonJan20andendsonFeb3.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelastsolartermintheannuallunarcalendar.Inthisperiod,snow,rainandicycoldweatherhaveabigeffectonpeople'slives.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.Coldcurrent(气流)DuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.AlthoughmodernstudiesshowthatinsomepartsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,thelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearstillhappenintheMajorColdperiodinsomeseasideareas.Eating"dispellingcoldcake"DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating"dispellingcoldcake",akindofricecake,whichcontainsalargeamountofsugarandcalories.Peoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword"ricecake"hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword"higherinanewyear",whichmeansgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.Buyingsesamestraw（芝麻杆）MajorColdalwaysfallsontheendoftheyearinthelunarcalendar.InsomeareasofChina,peoplealwaysbuysesamestrawduringthisperiodbecauseoftheoldsaying,"Risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem."Thissayingisusedtodescribeeitherever-risinglivingstandardsormakingsteadyprogressinthought,studiesorskills.Eatingfriedspringrolls（春卷）InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Thespringrollsarefilledwithmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.DrinkingsoupResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.Theyalwaysmaketheagedhensoupwithvaluablemedicalmaterials.DoingwintersportsInvariousareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.41.PeopleinBeijingeat“dispellingcoldcake”forthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_____.A.Havingapromotioninwork.B.AbsorbingmorecaloriestofeelwarmC.Hopingchildrencangrowtaller.D.Becomingmorefortunate.42.Welearnfromthetextthat_____.A.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminspring.B.Peoplebuysesamestrawforitsgoodmeaning.C.MajorColdistheperfecttimeforsportssuchassurfing.D.ResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkducksoupduringMajorCold.43.Accordingtothetext,whichcitywillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyspringrolls?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.NanjingD.Anqing44.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.explainwhytheyearisdividedinto24solartermsB.introducethefollowingtopicC.describehowcolditisinwinterD.tellthebeginningandendingofMajorCold45.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_____.A.givingexamplesB.showingfiguresC.makingcomparisonsD.presentingargumentsBHowmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Maybeyoucan’tanswerthisquestionquickly.In1900theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesuse50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.ButcountrieslikeAmerica,EnglandandSwedencertainlyusemorepaperthanothercountries.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2000yearsago.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.In1500,aGermannamedSchaefferfoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.AfterthattheforestcountriesofCanada,Sweden,America,andFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,booksandwritingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperisusedforbooksandthingslikethat.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulatedwithpaper.Youmayseesomemenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.They’reinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinlandthetemperatureissometimes-40centigrade(C).Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyearmoreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdressesandpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemawayandbuynewones.Peoplehavemadepaperboats,buttheyhaven’tmadepaperplanesorcars.Justwaittheyperhapswill.46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Somecountriesused50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayearin1900.B.ThefactthatthebestpapercanbemadefromtreeswasfoundoutbyaGerman.C.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperhatsinthesnowtomakethemwarm.D.Wehavehadpaperboatsandplanesforalongtime.47.Whichcountryusesmorepaperthanothercountries?A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Finland48.WhenwaspaperfirstmadeinsouthernEurope?A.In1900B.In1100C.In1500D.2000yearsago49.Theunderlinedword“insulated”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A.developedB.closedC.decoratedD.protected50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.B.Thehistoryofpaper.C.Muchpaperisusedinsomecountriesinayear.D.Thewaythatpapercanbeused.CWhatyouneedtoknowaboutCOVID-19WhatisCOVID-19?

COVID-19isanillnessthatcanspread(传播)frompersontoperson.ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19isanovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒)thatwasfirstfoundduringanoutbreakinWuhan,China.Thenewnameistakenfromthewords"corona","virus"and"disease",with2019representingtheyearthatitbrokeout.HowdoesCOVID-19spread?ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19probablycamefromananimal,butisnowspreadingfrompersontoperson.Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlybetweenpeoplewhoareinclosecontactwithoneanother(withinabout6feet)throughrespiratorydroplets(飞沫)producedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.ItalsomaybepossiblethatapersoncangetCOVID-19bytouchingasurfaceorobjectthathasthevirusonitandthentouchingtheirownmouth,nose,orpossiblytheireyes,butthisisnotthoughttobethemainwaythevirusspreads.HowcanIhelpprotectmyself?Peoplecanhelpprotectthemselvesfromsuchillnesswitheverydaypreventiveactions.

•Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.•Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.•Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Useanalcohol-basedhandcleanerthatcontainsatleast60%alcoholifsoapandwaterarenotavailable.WhattodoifyouaresickwithCOVID-19?•Youshouldrestrictactivitiesoutsideyourhome,exceptforgettingmedicalcare.Donotgotowork,school,orpublicareas.Avoidusingpublictransportation,ride-sharing,ortaxis.•Asmuchaspossible,youshouldstayinaspecificroomandawayfromotherpeopleinyourhome.Also,youshoulduseaseparatebathroom,ifavailable.Donothandlepetsorotheranimalswhilesick.•Youshouldwearafacemaskwhenyouhavetobearoundotherpeopleorpetsandbeforeyouenterahealthcareprovider’soffice.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Throwusedtissuesinalinedtrashcan.51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.COVID-19canonlyspreadbetweenpeopleB.COVID-19isavirusthathasbeenintheworldfor19yearsC.peoplegetCOVID-19mainlybytouchingasurfacethathasthevirusonitD.ananimalprobablyistheleadingcauseofCOVID-1952.IfyouaresickwithCOVID-19,_____.A.youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenyourselfoutsideyourhomeB.youarenotsupposedtotakeataxitogotothehospitalC.youcansharethebathroomwithyourfamilyD.youdon’thavetocoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhencoughingorsneezing.53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Youreyes,nose,andmouthcanbetouchedifyourhandsarewashed.B.Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterforlessthan20seconds.C.Analcohol-basedhandcleanercontainingatleast60%alcoholcanalsobeusedtowashhands.D.Everydaypreventiveactionscanbetakentoprotectourselves.54.InwhichconditionyoumaygetCOVID-19EXCEPT_____.A.HoldinganunknowncatB.TalkingtopeoplewithoutafacemaskC.StayingathomeasmuchaspossibleD.Shareyourcupwithyourfriends55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TellingussomeimportantinformationaboutCOVID-19.B.Showingushowtowashourhandsinarightway.C.TellinguswhattodotoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19.D.Explainingwhywearingafacemaskisnecessarywhenyouarecoughing.DWhat’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?

ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof￡1—theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm.

SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying￡112eachforatickettothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performers

includedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglob