人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE练习含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREⅠ.阅读理解ATraditionalChinesecuisineispopularandrespectedallovertheworld.Chinesemealsarefamousamongforeignersfortheircolors,ingredientsandflavors.ThefollowingarefouroftheChinesedishesknownamongforeigners.Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.SpringRollsTheChinesefoodSpringRolls’(Chūnjuǎn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.SpringRollsareveryfamousbothinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.Theyarecrispy(脆)andverydeliciousandgotodifferentsizes.ChowMeinChowMein(Chǎomiàn)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.Ithasmanyvarietiesindifferentcountries.Forinstance,onlyintheUSA,thereareanumberofwaystoprepareitdependingontheplace.ItisamostpopularChinesetakeoutdish.OntheEastCoastthemealiscrispy,whileontheWestCoast—soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi)areoneofthemostfamousandtraditionalChinesemeals.Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.Ithasaninterestinghalf-circleshapeandcurlyedges.Thefillingmightbepork,beefandvegetablessuchascabbageandonions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-friedrice(Dànchǎofàn)isoneofthemostpopulardishesintheworld.Manypeopleeatitregularly,eitheratrestaurantsorprepareitathome.Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.ItcanbefoundineveryChineserestaurant.1.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoChineseNewYear?A.SpringRolls.B.ChowMein.C.Dumplings. D.Egg-friedRice.2.Whatdothefourdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveastrongsmell.B.Theyhavethesamecookingmethods.C.Theyareallcrispyandverydelicious.D.Theiringredientsmightincludevegetables.3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanewspaper.BHomemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.Ifyou’reguidingyourhouseholdtowardsamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou’dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.First,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou’replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily’sfuelrequirements.Ifyou’recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You’llhavetomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.4.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodiesel?A.Oilplants. B.Variedrestaurants.C.Abandonedgarages. D.Localcompanies.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?A.Tolerant. B.Positive.C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.6.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.C.Itrequireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.Ⅱ.完形填空KishwarChowdhury,whohaswonmillionsofheartswithhernativefood,camealongwayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchefAustralia(Australia’scookingshow)finalist,winingthejudgeswithBengalifood.The38-year-oldhasquitea1backgroundtothecookingindustry.KishwarwasbornandbroughtupinMelbourne.Accordingtohereducation,shecompletedhergraduationinAustralia,andafterthat,she2herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon.Thenshetookupapart-timejobinGermanyfollowedbywhichshe3sixyearsinBangladesh4herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner.Becauseofher5incooking,herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartintheMasterchefAustraliacompetitionandbecamethe6.

Shehadcookeda7rangeofBengalidishes,leavingtherecipesontheworldmapby8world-classjudges.Inherfinale,Kishwar9PantaBhaatandAlooBhartawhichisbasicallyapoorman’sfoodmadeof10riceandneverfoundinanyrestaurant.ThisverychoicehasmadeeveryBengaliacrosstheborders11.KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengali12.Shehopesto13Bengalifoodtothecoming14.Sheishereto15BengalicuisineandbringlighttoitintheAustralianaudienceandalsoaroundtheworld.

1.A.constant B.contrastingC.connective D.common2.A.pursued B.succeededC.contained D.searched3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spent D.spared4.A.establishing B.examiningC.completing D.copying5.A.patience B.experienceC.fund D.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audience D.finalist7.A.casual B.wideC.free D.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.reminding D.awarding9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presented D.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasional D.fresh11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scared D.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisine D.literature13.A.takeover B.tossdownC.passdown D.setup14.A.activities B.themesC.population D.generations15.A.experience B.honourC.affect D.equalⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MamaandPapawerelikemostparents.Theywantedthebestfortheirkids.JeffandJennawerelikemostkids.Theywantedthebestforthemselves—thebestplaceinfrontoftheTV,thebiggestpieceofcakeandthemostcandies.Onenight,whenthenoisykidsweresoundasleep,Mamalayawakeworrying.Shesighedabigsigh,thinkinghowtoteachJeffandJennatomendtheirselfishways.Lecturingdidn’twork.AsMamalaythere,shethoughtabouthowkidslearn.Kidslearnbydoing.Theylearntowalkbywalking.That’stheanswer,thoughtMama.Thekidswilllearntohelpothersbyhelpingothers.Butquestionsofwho,when,andwherewentunansweredasshedriftedofftosleep.Toherpleasure,thosequestionsweresoonanswered.Thenextday,theyhappenedtomeetMrs.Marie,theelderlywidowwholivedjustdowntheroad,atthecheckoutlineatthesupermarket.MamaaskedthekidstosayhellotoMrs.Marie,aboutwhomthekidswerealittlenervous.Shewasreallyoldandkindofbentover.Andtherewasthatcrookedcanesheusedwhenshewalked.Buttherealreasontheywerenervousaboutherwasthattwodaysagotheirballhadgoneintoheryardandknockedoversomeflowersinthegardenandbroketheglassesoftheattic.Theyhadneverapologized.WhenMamaandthekidswereloadingtheirgroceriesintothecar,Mrs.Mariecameoutofthesupermarketpushingherlittlecollapsibleshoppingcart.“Whereareyougoing?”calledMama.“Tothebusstop,”shesaid.“Thebusgoesrightbymyhouse.”“Sodoesourcar,”saidMama.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。MamaaskedthekidstohelpMrs.Marieintothecarandputherthingsinthetrunk(后备厢)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsthecarwasapproachingMrs.Marie’shouse,Mamamadeadecision._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统美食。1.A细节理解题。根据SpringRolls中的“TheChinesefoodSpringRolls’(Chūnjun)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.”可知,春卷与中国新年有关。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据SpringRolls中的“Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.”、ChowMein中的“ChowMein(Chomin)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.”、Dumplings中的“Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.”和Egg-friedRice中的“Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.”可知,这四道菜共同之处是它们的成分都包括蔬菜。故选D项。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.”可推断,我们可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.”可知,生物柴油需要的材料可以从餐馆免费收集获得。5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.”可知,作者对于生物柴油的使用是乐观的、积极的。6.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.”可知,制造生物柴油时,不需要水,选项A错误;根据最后一段“Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.”可知,家用生物柴油的生产有一定的风险,选项B错误;制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节,选项C错误;在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究生产过程,即说明这种方法需要改进。故选D项。7.D主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Homemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.”同时结合第三段中描述DIY的过程,可知,本文主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kishwar在烹饪行业努力学习,在澳大利亚名厨大赛中以拿手的孟加拉菜进入了决赛并给评委留下了深刻的印象。1.B根据上文“camealongwayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchefAustralia(Australia’scookingshow)finalist”可知KishwarChowdhury在烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景。2.A根据下文“herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon”可推理出KishwarChowdhury在澳大利亚完成了学业之后,致力于攻读硕士学位。3.C根据下文“sixyearsinBangladesh”可推理出,她用了六年时间在孟加拉国建立企业。4.A根据下文“herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner”可推理出空白处应填表示“建立”的词。5.D根据下文“herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartintheMasterchefAustraliacompetition”可推理出家人认为她在烹饪方面有天赋,故选D项。6.D根据下文“Inherfinale”可知她进入了决赛,成为决赛选手,故选D项。7.B根据下文“leavingtherecipesontheworldmap”可知,她做的孟加拉菜种类很多。8.A根据上文“ShehadcookedawiderangeofBengalidishes”可知她做的菜种类繁多,给评委留下了深刻的印象,故选A项。9.C根据上文“Inherfinale”可知,她在比赛中展示自己的作品,故选C项。10.B根据上文“whichisbasicallyapoorman’sfood”,再分析四个选项,B项“leftover(剩下的)”表达的含义符合语境,表示剩米饭。11.A根据上文“neverfoundinanyrestaurant”可知展示出的作品别具一格,让大家情绪激动,故选A项。12.C根据下文“ShehopestoBengalifoodtothecominggenerations”可知Kishwar梦想要写一本关于美食的书,故选C项。

13.C根据上文“KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengalicuisine”可知,Kishwar打算通过写书的方式将美食传递下去,故选C项。14.D根据上文“ShehopestopassdownBengalifoodtothecomin