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Chapter3
InitiatingBusinessRelationships6/9/20241Warming-upQuestionsIntroductionofEstablishingBusinessRelationsAforeign-tradefirmneedsextensivebusinessconnectionstomaintainorexpanditsbusinessactivities.Therefore,theestablishmentofbusinessrelationsisoneofthemostimportantundertakingsinthefieldofforeigntrade.6/9/20242Warming-upQuestionsIntroductionofEstablishingBusinessRelationsIfanewfirmwishestoopenupamarkettosellsomethingtoorbuysomethingfromfirmsinforeigncountries,thepersoninchargemust,firstofall,findoutwhowillbehis/herpotentialcustomer.But1)howcanyoufindsomebusinesspartners?2)howdoweobtaininformationaboutourpotentialcustomers?6/9/20243Yourgoalsforthischapteraretounderstand:TheimportanceofestablishingbusinessrelationshipsThechannelsfromwhichyoucanfindaninternationalbusinesspartnerHowtostructurealetterforinitiatingbusinessrelationshipsSomepatternscommonlyusedinsuchtypesofletters6/9/20244DearSirs,
YourcompanyhasbeenintroducedtousbyMessrs.Freeman&Co.Ltd.,London,England,asaprospectivebuyerofChinesecottonpiecegoods.Asthisitemfallswithinthebusinessscopeofourcorporation,weshallbepleasedtoenterintobusinessrelationswithyouatanearlydate.Togiveyouageneralideaofthevariouskindsofcottonpiecegoodsnowavailableforexport,weencloseabrochureandasample-cuttingbooklet.Quotationswillfollowuponreceiptofyourspecificenquiry.
Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,FrankZhang6/9/20245Ininternationaltrade,onemayestablishbusinessrelationsthroughthefollowingchannels:WritingtopotentialclientsdirectlyTradefairsandExhibitionsTradeDirectoryTradegroupsanddelegationsabroadOpeningbranchesorsalesagentsabroadAdvertisements:Media(newspaper,TV,magazine)ChamberofCommerce;CommercialCounselor’sOfficeRecommendationbybusinessfriendsorclientsInternetBankswithoverseasbusinessChannelsof
ObtainingInformation
6/9/20246Internet阿里巴巴论坛
福步外贸论坛http://环球资源:http:///慧聪商务网:
外贸精英网http://
贸易网站
(http://)环商论坛http:///6/9/20247MODELLetter3-11.beinthemarketfor:P37-72.underseparatecover
:P37-8=inaseparateparcelorenvelope另函附上E.g.1)Wehavesentyouunderseparatecoverarangeofpamphletsforyourinformation.2)Wehavesentyoubyseparatepostournewcatalogue.
6/9/20248MODELLetter3-13.covering:regarding,about,concerning,withregardto,inregardto,withrespectto4.
providesb.withsth.=providesth.tosb.
=furnishsb.withsth.6/9/20249MODELLetter3-15.creditstanding【P37-9】资信情况=creditstatus;
standing:身份,名誉,形象财务状况:financialstanding;finances;financialposition;financialstatus商业声誉:businessstandingSamplesentences:1)Howlonghaveyoubeeninbusinessrelationswiththefirm?2)Whatcreditlimithaveyouplacedontheiraccount?3)Howpromptlyaretermsmet?4)Whatamountiscurrentlyoutstanding?6/9/202410MODELLetter3-16.favorablereply=goodnews
favorableprice
优惠价格
Welookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.静盼佳音。Afurtherunderstandingisfavorabletobusinessbetweenourtwosides.Themarketsituationlooksfavorable.favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差6/9/202411MODELLetter3-21.buildabusinessrelationshipwith
【P36-2】
建立贸易关系
还可以用:openup
build(up)businessrelationsenterintobusinesscontactsestablishbusinessconnectionssetup
establishmentofbusinessrelationship6/9/202412WritingGuidelines1.Thesourceofinformation2.Self-introduction
(1)thebusinessscopeofyourfirm(2)theadvantageofyourproducts
3.Theintentionofwritingtheletter
(E.g.“toestablishbusinessrelations”)4.Givingreferencesastoyourfirm’sfinancialpositionorintegrityect.
5.Closingsentence:
Expressthehopeforfuturecooperation6/9/202413SampleLetter3-11.oweone’snameandaddressto…
承蒙……告知……E.g.WeoweyournameandaddresstoItalianCommercialBankwhohasinformedusthatyouareimportersoftable-cloth.
6/9/202414SampleLetter3-12.specializein【P37-12】:dealwith,handle,dealin,tradein,beinthelineof,engagein,run,fallwithinone’sscopeE.g.Wehavebeeninthelineofchemicalformanyyears.Wespecializeintheexportoftextile.Wehandletheimportbusinessoftextiles.Electricgoodsfallwithinourbusinessscope.6/9/202415SampleLetter3-13.Enclose:
putsth.inanenvelope随函附寄Itcanbeusedinthefollowingways:1)sb.enclosesth.2)enclosedis/
aresth.3)enclosedpleasefindE.g.随函附寄一份报价单。
1.Weencloseacopyofquotation.2.Enclosedisacopyofquotation.3.Enclosedpleasefindacopyofquotation.EnclosureAttach随函附上attachment附件
E.g.attachadocumenttoaletter将文件附在信中6/9/202416SampleLetter3-14.Illustratedcatalogue插图目录
catalogue产品目录;manual/instruction产品手册;brochure/pamphlet小册子;booklet,leaflet(单张)广告单bulletin(产品)简报datasheet(产品)数据表sample样品samplebook样本册子salesliterature销售说明书6/9/202417SampleLetter3-15.conclude:
【P37-13】6.Wewould/shallbeobligedif…
如能…将不胜感激=Weshallbeappreciative(grateful,thankful)if…=Weshallappreciateitif…=Weshallappreciatedoingsth.=sth.willbeappreciated6/9/202418SampleLetter3-21.linesn.行业,业务linesofbusiness=businessline(field)in…line(business)
经营
E.g.WeareinArtsandCraftsline.Wehavebeeninthelineoflightindustrialproductsformorethanthirtyyears.6/9/202419SampleLetter3-22.reference:n.(资信)证明书;资信征询公司;备询人Banker’sReference,BankReference:银行资信证明书referencebank备询银行,参考银行Ifitisrequired,wecanprovidefirstclassreference.TheABCCompanyhasgivenusyournameasreference.Wouldyoukindlysendusthenamesoffirmsorabanktowhomreferencecanbemade?6/9/202420Samp
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