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湖南省永州市宁远县2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)
填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先
划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1>SteveJobswasfullof——alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.
A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention
2、一Whyisn'tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?
-Heisracingtheclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.
A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through
3、Wechatwidelybypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.
A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used
4、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.
A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck
5、WeusuallyacceptagiftbothhandsinChina.
A.onB.toC.withD.at
6、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?
ASB®C®D®
7、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
8、——Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?
—・Ican'tswimatall.
A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom
9、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.
—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.
A.thecrazierB.acrazier
C.thecraziestD.acraziest
10、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?
——Really?It'sthingIhaveheard.
A,amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing
II.完形填空
11、Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sothey
tooka1onthebench.Whenthedaughtersawsomeonesellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.
Herfatherdidn*tbringmuch2withhim,butitwasenoughfortwoapples.Sohedid,and3both
ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.
Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould
4oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she5tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeher
fathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.
Thefatherwas6,Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadecausedhisdaughtertoactinsuchagreedy
way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo7tounderstand
aboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisface.
Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itisjuicierand8Her
fatherwasspeechless.Hefelt9aboutmakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile10
knowingwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.
1.A.sleepB.pictureC.lookD.break
2.A.waterB,moneyC.paperD.juice
3.A.gaveB.comparedC.joinedD.explained
4.A.cutB.washC.shareD.save
5.A.quicklyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.patiently
6.A.satisfiedB,shockedC.movedD.happy
7.A.afraidB.youngC.sillyD.excited
8.A.sweeterB,dearerC.saltierD.bigger
9.A.proudB.greatC.ashamedD.tired
10.A.wentawayB.endedupC.ranoffD.cameback
m.语法填空
12、
yAnAAt
<A/3&•八
A17-year-oldgirlL(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfans
overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.
Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry
Competition.
“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4・modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5,thecompetitionresult,
butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,“Wusaid.
Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7,(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas
manypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWu
recited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat
leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.
Wu'sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10・(learn)
ancientworks.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、
WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?How
didyourtoysgettheirnames?Lefsfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld'sfavoritetoys.
M^^iTheBarbieDoll
RuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeidea
whileplayingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmany
kindsofgreatclothestochoosefrom.
EmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everyside
hasonecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeeps
peoplebusy.
Scrabble
1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoa
crosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn'tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegame
andgaveitanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.
1.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?
A.TheBarbieDoll.B.Rubik9sCubeC.ScrabbleD.Criss-Cross
2.HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?
A.Itwasnamedaftertheinventor'sdaughter.B.Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.
C.Itwasnamedafterabrand.D.Itwasfromtheinventor'sfriends.
3.WhatisaRubik9sCubelike?
A.Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors.B.Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.
C.Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors.D.Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.
4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?
A.TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwhenitwasfirstinvented.
B.Youneedtothinkhardabouthowtoputthecoloredsquaresinplace.
C.ScrabblewasmadeonthebasisofCriss-Cross.
D.ThethreetoyswereallmadebyanAmerican.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?
A.Howwecanplaywiththemostpopulartoys.B.Wherewecanbuythewonderfultoys.
C.Whatthestoriesbehindthesefuntoysare.D.Whythesegreattoysaresopopular.
B
14、Textmessaging,or''texting'',whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesvery
populartoday.
Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesand
friendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Texting
helpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto
''talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto''talk''tosomeonesecretlyif
youdon*twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeopleare
crazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhile
drivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnow
andthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan*treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssome
importantinformation.
Whafsmore,ifyoudon*tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcan
causeandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthis
reasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhile
textingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablyto
haveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon*tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreduce
trafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlaws
restricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.
Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunit
brings.
1.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five
2.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?
A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.
B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.
C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.
D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.
3.Theunderlinedword''injuries''probablymeans_______.
A.事故B.伤害
C.争执D.死亡
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage
A.Textingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerous
B.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.
C.Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.
D.Ifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.
5.Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.
A.weshoulddolesstexting
B.textinghasmanyadvantages
C.textingisbetterthanphonecalling
D.weshoulddotextingproperly
C
15、TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman
“ThemostsidesplittingstoryI'veeverread.Icouldn'thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”
WillyKing,BestBookwinner
“It'sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman'sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”
TheTide,London
“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”
TheSundayReader,NewYork
“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Ican'twaittoseeit!”
MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly
1.WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?
A.MarianMillerB.WillyKing
C.ShannonBlackmanD.Ms.Lily
2.Whatdoessidesplittingmean?
A.Simple.B.Funny.C.Serious.D.Difficult.
3.WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?
A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.
B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.
C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.
D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.
D
16、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地狱).Hesawaverybeautiful
palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.
Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”
Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmy
palaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”
Then,themanstayedinthepalace.
Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,he
feltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingevery
day.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”
Theownerreplied,uSorry,thereisnojobhereatall."
Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireally
cannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”
Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”
1.Themancouldn'tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause・
A.hemusteatdeliciousfoodeveryday
B.hadtohelpothers
C.astimewenton,hegotbored
D.theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?
A.ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.
B.Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.
C.ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn'tgetajob.
D.Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.
3.Whafsthetitleofthepassage?
A.Ahard-workingmanB.HellandHeaven
C.WhatyouwantinHeavenD.HellisbetterthanHeaven
E
17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethat
theweatherischanging.
Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole(极)andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt(融化).
Thesealevel(平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.
Someports(港口)andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.
Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout(封闭)the
ultravioletrays(紫外线).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorth
America.
Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveadd(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys(破坏)
forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.
Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.TheyHnditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.
Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeople
understandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Somescientistsbelievethat.
A.theearthisgrowingwarmer
B.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear
C.wecanfindoilinourforests
D.weneedcoalinourforests
2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.
A.becomethickerbysevenmeters
B,covercitieslikeLondonandTokyo
C.raisethesealevelby7degrees
D.becomewaterandmakethesearise
3.Acidraincan.
A.bringgreatchangesinourweather
B.killpests(害虫)inlakesandforests
C,killthefishinriversandlakes
D.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.
B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.
C.Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.
D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.
5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?
A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.
B.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.
C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.
D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.
F
18、IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunfshouse,andmymother
saidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswere
turningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogram
forschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomy
friendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagical
placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyhead
then.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观主义),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.
ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.Ididnot
quiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Some
timepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes.n
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,
filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslated
there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewill
turnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.
C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.
2.ThewriterfeltuponleavingforAmerica.
A.worriedB.upsetC.amazedD.excited
3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.
A,oftenlostherway
B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.studiedinthreedifferentschools
D.gotonwellwithherstepfather
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?
A.Sheworkedasatranslator.
B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.
C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.
D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish..
5.Theauthorbelievesthat.
A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient
C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings
D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
V.书面表达
19、书面表达
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