湖南省永州市宁远县2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

湖南省永州市宁远县2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1>SteveJobswasfullof——alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

2、一Whyisn'tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?

-Heisracingtheclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.

A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through

3、Wechatwidelybypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.

A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used

4、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

5、WeusuallyacceptagiftbothhandsinChina.

A.onB.toC.withD.at

6、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?

ASB®C®D®

7、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

8、——Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

—・Ican'tswimatall.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

9、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.

—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.

A.thecrazierB.acrazier

C.thecraziestD.acraziest

10、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?

——Really?It'sthingIhaveheard.

A,amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing

II.完形填空

11、Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sothey

tooka1onthebench.Whenthedaughtersawsomeonesellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.

Herfatherdidn*tbringmuch2withhim,butitwasenoughfortwoapples.Sohedid,and3both

ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould

4oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she5tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeher

fathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.

Thefatherwas6,Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadecausedhisdaughtertoactinsuchagreedy

way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo7tounderstand

aboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itisjuicierand8Her

fatherwasspeechless.Hefelt9aboutmakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile10

knowingwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.

1.A.sleepB.pictureC.lookD.break

2.A.waterB,moneyC.paperD.juice

3.A.gaveB.comparedC.joinedD.explained

4.A.cutB.washC.shareD.save

5.A.quicklyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.patiently

6.A.satisfiedB,shockedC.movedD.happy

7.A.afraidB.youngC.sillyD.excited

8.A.sweeterB,dearerC.saltierD.bigger

9.A.proudB.greatC.ashamedD.tired

10.A.wentawayB.endedupC.ranoffD.cameback

m.语法填空

12、

yAnAAt

<A/3&•八

A17-year-oldgirlL(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfans

overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.

Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry

Competition.

“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4・modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5,thecompetitionresult,

butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,“Wusaid.

Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7,(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas

manypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWu

recited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat

leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.

Wu'sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10・(learn)

ancientworks.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?How

didyourtoysgettheirnames?Lefsfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld'sfavoritetoys.

M^^iTheBarbieDoll

RuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeidea

whileplayingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmany

kindsofgreatclothestochoosefrom.

EmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everyside

hasonecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeeps

peoplebusy.

Scrabble

1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoa

crosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn'tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegame

andgaveitanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?

A.TheBarbieDoll.B.Rubik9sCubeC.ScrabbleD.Criss-Cross

2.HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?

A.Itwasnamedaftertheinventor'sdaughter.B.Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.

C.Itwasnamedafterabrand.D.Itwasfromtheinventor'sfriends.

3.WhatisaRubik9sCubelike?

A.Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors.B.Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.

C.Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors.D.Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.

4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?

A.TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwhenitwasfirstinvented.

B.Youneedtothinkhardabouthowtoputthecoloredsquaresinplace.

C.ScrabblewasmadeonthebasisofCriss-Cross.

D.ThethreetoyswereallmadebyanAmerican.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Howwecanplaywiththemostpopulartoys.B.Wherewecanbuythewonderfultoys.

C.Whatthestoriesbehindthesefuntoysare.D.Whythesegreattoysaresopopular.

B

14、Textmessaging,or''texting'',whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesvery

populartoday.

Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesand

friendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Texting

helpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto

''talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto''talk''tosomeonesecretlyif

youdon*twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeopleare

crazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhile

drivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnow

andthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan*treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssome

importantinformation.

Whafsmore,ifyoudon*tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcan

causeandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthis

reasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhile

textingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablyto

haveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon*tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreduce

trafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlaws

restricting（限制）theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.

Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunit

brings.

1.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five

2.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?

A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.

B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.

C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.

D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.

3.Theunderlinedword''injuries''probablymeans_______.

A.事故B.伤害

C.争执D.死亡

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage

A.Textingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerous

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.

C.Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.

D.Ifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.

5.Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.

A.weshoulddolesstexting

B.textinghasmanyadvantages

C.textingisbetterthanphonecalling

D.weshoulddotextingproperly

C

15、TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman

“ThemostsidesplittingstoryI'veeverread.Icouldn'thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”

WillyKing,BestBookwinner

“It'sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman'sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”

TheTide,London

“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”

TheSundayReader,NewYork

“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Ican'twaittoseeit!”

MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly

1.WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?

A.MarianMillerB.WillyKing

C.ShannonBlackmanD.Ms.Lily

2.Whatdoessidesplittingmean?

A.Simple.B.Funny.C.Serious.D.Difficult.

3.WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?

A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.

B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.

C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.

D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.

D

16、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven（天堂）orhell（地狱）.Hesawaverybeautiful

palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”

Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmy

palaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”

Then,themanstayedinthepalace.

Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,he

feltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingevery

day.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”

Theownerreplied,uSorry,thereisnojobhereatall."

Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireally

cannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”

Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”

1.Themancouldn'tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause・

A.hemusteatdeliciousfoodeveryday

B.hadtohelpothers

C.astimewenton,hegotbored

D.theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?

A.ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.

B.Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.

C.ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn'tgetajob.

D.Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.

3.Whafsthetitleofthepassage?

A.Ahard-workingmanB.HellandHeaven

C.WhatyouwantinHeavenD.HellisbetterthanHeaven

E

17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethat

theweatherischanging.

Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole（极）andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt（融化）.

Thesealevel（平面）willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.

Someports（港口）andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.

Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout（封闭）the

ultravioletrays（紫外线）.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorth

America.

Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveadd（酸）rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys（破坏）

forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.

Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.TheyHnditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.

Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeople

understandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Somescientistsbelievethat.

A.theearthisgrowingwarmer

B.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear

C.wecanfindoilinourforests

D.weneedcoalinourforests

2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.

A.becomethickerbysevenmeters

B,covercitieslikeLondonandTokyo

C.raisethesealevelby7degrees

D.becomewaterandmakethesearise

3.Acidraincan.

A.bringgreatchangesinourweather

B.killpests（害虫）inlakesandforests

C,killthefishinriversandlakes

D.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.

B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.

C.Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.

D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.

5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?

A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.

B.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.

C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.

D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.

F

18、IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunfshouse,andmymother

saidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswere

turningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogram

forschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomy

friendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagical

placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyhead

then.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观主义）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.

ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.Ididnot

quiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Some

timepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes.n

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,

filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslated

there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewill

turnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

2.ThewriterfeltuponleavingforAmerica.

A.worriedB.upsetC.amazedD.excited

3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.

A,oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish..

5.Theauthorbelievesthat.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

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