北京市朝阳2024届高考英语三模试卷含解析

北京市朝阳2024届高考英语三模试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一WhenleaveforJapan?

—WhenleaveforJapaniskeptsecret.59

A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

2.--Whydidn'tyouhelpthelittleboy?

—Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeetIcouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.since

3.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

4.-Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson*scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?

-Yeah,metoo.Itreally.

A.costsmeanarmandalegB.getsonmynerves

C.beatsmybrainsoutD.pullsmylegs

5.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

6.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

7.Thenewmeansoftransport_______inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

8.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

9.areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina9vicepremier

LiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.AddressingB.Addressed

C.BeingaddressedD.Toaddress

10.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

™IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.

11.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

12.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

一?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

13.Moststudentsstudybecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

14.I'msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimeyoucangetyourpassport.

A.sinceB.till

C.afterD.before

15.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

16.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?

一Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.

A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why

17.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

18.一HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

一I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

19.Ifssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

20.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn'ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》,1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaythey

talk——issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthor

WilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldreveal

whetherapersonis“common"or“fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal“insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

“Wedon'twantthat’Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We'rejust

notthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.95

1>WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.

B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohidetheirriches.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.

22.（8分）Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypical

pre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedher

firstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,is

anythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“little

Mozart“bythemusicworld

Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderella

isamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong."InmyCinderella^shesingsthebeginningofaballad--

butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendofthe

ballad.”

TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustraliaonDecember29,2016,wherethetheneleven-year-oldskillfully

switchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivesenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwo

newpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.

Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,“ofcourseIhavetowork

hard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomething

incrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage.

Alma*smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18-month-old

toddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildren'srhyme

TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.

However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonline

comparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestedandAlmabecameanovernightstar,

dubbed"littleMozart".Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureonthe

younggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”.

Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,66TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIpreferto

belittleAlma."Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!

1、WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?

A.Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.

B.Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.

C.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.

D.Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.

2、HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?

A.Byperformingontelevision

B.Throughanonlinevideo

C.Byputtingonanopera

D.Throughherparents9promotion

3、WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?

A.SheisstillunsatisHedwithherperformance.

B.Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements

C.Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.

D.Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?

A.Theyareverywell-educatedpeople.

B.TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.

C.TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.

D.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.

23.（8分）NatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst,thosewhohappenedtopassbyher

andsparesomechangedidn'tevenrealizewhatamusicalgeniuswasplaying.Theemotionaltunewasnotonly

masterfullyplayedbutalsocomposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually,aslongassheappears,people

willstop,absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergiving

up.

Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman,itisfullofbitterness.Attheage

of12,shewonamusicscholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademy

ofMusicinLondonbecauseherparentscouldn'tpaynon-tuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpianoatSanta

Maria.Latershemetherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfourchildren,butthetwoofthemdied.In1984,Denisaskedfora

divorce.Natalie9sson,Nathan,wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorin

boardinghousesfornineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia（贫血）andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.

Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenasked

whythemusicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid:"Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”

WhenNataliewentontheInternet,shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyherpersistencein

dreamsandtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime,butaslong

astheweatherisgood,shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne,andplayatouchingmelodyfortherushofthecity.

1、WhyisNatalie'smusicsotouchingtothepassers-by?

A.Itisfullofbitterness.

B.Shecomposeditherself.

C.Ifsareflectionofherownlife.

D.Itremindsofthebeautyoflife.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“knockedback55inParagraph2?

A.gaveup

B.obtained

C.accepted

D.wasawarded

3、WhatdoesmusicmeantoNatalie?

A.Ifsherhobby.

B.It'sthesourceofhermisfortune.

C.Itispartofherlife.

D.It'sawaytoearnaliving.

4、Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Natalieisamusicalgenius.

B,Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.

C,Nevergiveuphalfway.

D.Nataliehasastrongandbraveheart.

24.（8分）Kettle'sYard,Cambridge

Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruary

followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.This

meansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.The

gallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiro,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingBrunel,Bristol

TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopenin

MarchonBristoFsharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,including

talkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplace

forfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts,London

TheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryand

expandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocuson

contemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeen

restored—possiblythefirsttimeifshadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.

V&A,Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&A

anywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottish

designandobjectsinitscollection.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A.Ithasalongschoolreport.

B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.

C.Itisfamily-friendly.

D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.

2、ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis・

A.toexpandtheexhibition

B.tomarkits250thanniversary

C.todisplaycontemporaryart

D.topresentits150-yearhistory

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.

25.（10分）ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.

“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It'snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywear

whatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining/Sowedecidedtogowiththe

flow.”

Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.

Itisamongmostoftoday'sfinestdiningestablishments--includingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapital

Grille™thathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinas

before,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you'relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis

（trousersmadeofkhakicloth）andHawaiianshirts.

“We'reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.uAndwe

werelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthe

jacketpolicy,we'llcomeback.”

Oncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.

Mostsaidtheydidn'tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself...withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,

grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff-stayedthesame.

“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we'venotlostaguest,59saysDerewicz.

OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit'severbeen...lotsofmeninjackets

andties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.

Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.

WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthat

therestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.

1、ThePrimeRib'snotemainlytellspeopleabout.

A.itslonghistoryB.itspleasantatmosphere

C.itschangeindresscodeD.itsbattlewithotherrestaurants

2、Theunderlinedwords“lightenup“inparagraph4probablymean"

A.followalongtraditionB.takeamatterlessseriously

C.makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD.helpeachothertoachievesomething

3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans,

A.furtherdevelopmentB.abetterreputation

C.lowefficiencyD.failingprofits

4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?

A.Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.

B.Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.

C.Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.

D.Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Everynight,mymotherwouldcometomyroom,leandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkiss

myforehead.

Idon*trememberwhenitfirststarted1me-herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidmakemeannoyed,

fortheyfeltwork-wornand2againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather:"Don'tdothatany

more—your3aretoorough!”Shedidn'tsayanythingin4Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmy

daywiththat5expressionofherlove.

Timeaftertime,withthe6years,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinher

mid-seventies,andthosehandsI7thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmy8

Now,myownchildrenare9MomnolongerhasDad.ItwaslateonthatThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepin

thebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhand10beforestealingacrossmyfacetobrushthe11frommy

forehead.Thenakiss,everso12touchedmybrow.Inmy13,thousandsoftimes,I14thenightmy

youngvoicecomplained.15Mom^handinmyhand,Isaidhow16Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe*d

remember,asIdid,17Momdidn,tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—and18—longago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew19formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andthe20Ihadcarried

aroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

1、A.surprisingB.hurtingC.annoyingD.amazing

2、A.roughB.gentleC.smoothD.strong

3、A.noisesB.wordsC.feelingsD.hands

4、A.angerB.silenceC.replyD.fear

5、A.healthyB.familiarC.popularD.perfect

6、A.comingB.remainingC.followingD.passing

7、A.oftenB.evenC.neverD.once

8、A.familyB.neighborC.husbandD.home

9、A.developedB.grownC.movedD.forgotten

10、A.imaginedB.hesitatedC.regrettedD.trembled

11、A.hairB.tearsC.dirtD.kisses

12、A.quicklyB.roughlyC.gentlyD.slowly

13、A.memoryB.opinionC.historyD.diary

14、A.chancedB.missedC.hatedD.recalled

15、A.BeatingB.Pickingc.CatchingD.Stopping

16、A.happyB.sorryc.annoyedD.amused

17、A.andB.whilec.becauseD.but

18、A.rememberedB.fadedc.forgivenD.apologized

19、A.hopeB.appreciationc.thoughtD.approval

20>A.guiltB.prideC.sorrowD.Failure

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd's“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsabouta

metreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.

Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibabaL_（say）extremelycutsthehotel'scostofhumanlabour

andremovestheneedforgueststointeract2,otherpeople.

Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomind£insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinat

receptiondesksthatscan4^_（they）faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.5.（visit）withaChinesenationalIDcanscan

theirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.

AtthehoteFsrestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests6,（order）viatheFlyZooappwhile

ataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasadd

chargestotheroomrate7,（automatic）.

Thehoteldoesemployhumans,8.Alibabarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellas

receptionstaff,9,willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces10,（scan）

andwanttouseelectronickeycards.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todaywevisitedafarm、Earlyinthemorningwewillsetofftogetherfromtheschoolgate、Thefarmworkersgavewe

awarmwelcome>Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusup、Whatgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetables

growinggood>Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine>Aftershortrest,wehadgreatfunsinganddancing,

tellingjokesandstories>Twoofuseven