福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

漳州市20232024学年（上）期末高中教学质量检测高二英语试题（共150分，考试时间120分钟）注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajobposition.2.Whenwillthetourend?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.3.WhoisKaren?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Abankclerk.4.WhatwillJennifermostprobablydonext?A.Getsomesleep.B.Takeawalk.C.Seeadoctor.5.WhatseemstobeKristin’strouble?A.Shealwaysfeelsalone.B.Shefailedinthemathexam.C.Shefeelsnervousbeforeatest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMarkdoatweekends?A.Dosomeoutdooractivities.B.Haveagoodrestathome.C.Visitfriendsmoreoften.7.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturday?A.WatchingTV.B.Mountainhiking.C.Visitingfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatseemstobotherTom?A.Clarelaughedathim.B.Claredidn’treturnhisphotos.C.ClaresenthisphotostoJustin.9.HowdoesTomfeelaboutClare?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Understanding.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.TalktoClare.B.Haveagoodrest.C.HaveatalkwithJustin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.Hostinganinterview.C.Consultingtechnicalinformation.12.Whenwastheprogramputintooperation?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.13.Whatinspiredthemantodeveloptheprogram?A.Hisnature.B.Hisexperience.C.Hisloveoftechnology.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingnews.B.Watchingamovie.C.Learningaboutaprogram.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisspokenSpanish?A.Average.B.Fluent.C.Excellent.16.WherewillthemanstayduringhistimeinSpain?A.Inahotel.B.Inadorm.C.Inalocal’shouse.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.It’sintendedforstudents.B.It’llbeheldinthecapital.C.Itcanbeavailableonceayear.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.C.Itmustbeinthechild’shandwriting.19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWetlandsoccurwhereverwatermeetsland.Wetlandsexistineverycountryandineveryclimaticzone.Healthywetlandsstorecarbon,regulatethewatercycle,andsupport40%oftheworld’sbiodiversity.JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlandsNanjiWetlandsislocatedinthesouthernpartofthemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.Itisanincrediblyvaluableecosystemandservesasavitalhabitatforvariouswetlandbirdspecies,includingmanynationalfirstclassandsecondclassprotectedanimals.AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveTheAnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterlakewetland,withanareaof33,333hectares.Itisprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.Withinthereserve,thereareatotalof142birdspecies,including66speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)birds.Thisreserveholdsthedistinctionofbeingthelargestnaturalwinteringgroundforthehoodedcrane(丹顶鹤)populationworldwide.GansuYellowRiverShouquWetlandsTheGansuYellowRiverShouquNationalNatureReserveislocatedwithinMaqucounty.Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconservation.Theprimaryobjectiveofthisreserveistoprotectthehighlandwetlandecosystem,aswellasthehabitatofmigratorybirds,particularlytheblackneckedcrane.InFebruary2020,itwasofficiallyapprovedasaWetlandofInternationalImportance.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserveEstablishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679hectares.In2015,itwasrecognizedandincludedintheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthenearbycoastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.1.Whichwetlandcoversthelargestarea?A.NanjiWetlands.B.ShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve.C.ShouquWetlands.D.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoffoundingShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve?A.Topreservenaturallandscapes.B.Tohouserarebirdsinwinter.C.Toreproducehoodedcranes.D.Tostorefreshwater.3.WhatdoesGuangdongNanpengIslandsReservemainlyprotect?A.Highlandwetlandecosystem. B.Marineecosystems.C.Underwateranimals. D.Birdhabitats.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国一些湿地。【1题详解】细节理解题。由JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlands中“NanjiWetlandsislocatedinthesouthernpartofthemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.(南基湿地位于鄱阳湖主湖区南部，总面积3.33万公顷)”、AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve中“TheAnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterlakewetland,withanareaof33,333hectares.(安徽省盛津湖国家级自然保护区为淡水湖湿地，面积33333公顷)”、GansuYellowRiverShouquWetlands中“Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconservation.(总面积203401公顷，其中132067公顷用于湿地保护)”和GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve中“Establishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679hectares.(广东南鹏群岛保护区成立于2003年，总面积35679公顷)”可知，ShouquWetlands面积最大。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve中“Itisprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.(这里主要是作为珍禽的越冬地)”可知，盛津湖国家级自然保护区的主要宗旨是在冬季保护珍稀鸟类。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve中“Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthenearbycoastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.(保护区的主要重点是保护独特的水下自然景观、附近沿海水域的生态系统以及重要的珍稀濒危海洋动物)”可知，广东南鹏群岛保护区主要保护海洋生态系统。故选B项。BLookingback,Ispentmanyunhappydays.InmiddleschoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecoolenoughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tastallandthinasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewassmarter;stilleveryonedressedbetter.Eventually,inmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.Iefromalonglineofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromdepression.WhenIwassingle,IthoughtthatwasjustwhoIwas—itwasthegenes(基因)Iwasbornwith.WhenIwastwentysix,Igotmarried,andthreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstchild.Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’sinthegenes”didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealizedthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewways.Overtheyearsmanythingshelpedmefightdepression:healthyeating,exercise,freshair,friendsandmedicine.Theyallhelped.ButIhadalittlesecret,too.It’sanexerciseIdideverynightbeforebed.Bythesideofmybed,Ihadasmalldatebook—everydayIonlyhadenoughspacetowriteoneline.EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacetowritealot,itonlytookmeafewseconds.ButinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.Somedaysitwas“readingbeforebedwiththekids”or“laughingwithafriendonthephone”.Andotherdaysitwas“finallygettingtogetintobed”or“nothavingtocookdinneragain”.Anyway,Iactivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadifficultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandrememberthosehappymomentsinthepast.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorledapoorlife.B.Theauthorgotahighpayjob.C.Theauthorchallengedherselfbravely.D.Theauthorusuallyparedherselfwithothers.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’smind?A.Herfirstcareer. B.Herhappymarriage.C.Hercareforherchildren. D.Herknowledgeofgenes.6.Whydidtheauthorkeepadatebookeveryday?A.Toeaseherloneliness. B.Tohaveasoundsleep.C.Torecallhappymoments. D.Toserveasbedtimestories.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Mothershouldsetagoodexampleforkids.C.Therecouldbeasolutiontoanyproblem.D.Weshouldappreciatelife’sbrightaspects.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Lookingback,Ispentmanyunhappydays.InmiddleschoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecoolenoughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tastallandthinasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewassmarter;stilleveryonedressedbetter.Eventually,inmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.(回首往事，我度过了许多不快乐的日子。在中学时，我不认为自己像其他人一样聪明；我没有足够酷的衣服。初中也是如此。我不像其他女孩那样又高又瘦；我的乳牙还没有掉。快进到高中。不过，每个人都更聪明了；每个人都穿得更好了。最终，在我大学毕业后的第一份工作中，我赚的钱没有我的朋友们多)”可推知，作者经常把自己和别人比较。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’sinthegenes”didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealizedthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewways.(一旦我们有了孩子，我的“基因决定的”借口就不再适用于我了，因为这意味着我的孩子会抑郁。虽然我意识到情况可能仍然如此，但我开始以新的方式看待我的不快乐)”可推知，作者对孩子的关心改变了她的想法。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacetowritealot,itonlytookmeafewseconds.ButinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.(每天晚上我都问自己：“今天是什么让我最开心？”因为我没有空间写很多东西，所以只花了我几秒钟。但就在那几秒钟里，我重放了我的一天，决定哪一天是最快乐的时刻)”可推知，作者每天都写日记是为了回忆快乐的时刻。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Anyway,Iactivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadifficultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandrememberthosehappymomentsinthepast.(无论如何，我每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。今天，当我度过了艰难的一天，我就会回顾一下记事本，阅读并回忆过去那些快乐的时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。由此推知，这个故事中告诉我们——我们应该欣赏生活中光明的一面。故选D。CNickClegg,oneofthemostpowerfulexecutives,hasparedthehype(炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980sera“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvideogames,whichgivesawarningtointernationalpoliticiansandregulatorswhentheygatherforatwodayconferenceatBletchleyParkonAlsafety.“Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,”Cleggstated,“theyoftenleadtoexcessive(过度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲观)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.”Muchoftheconversationthisweekwillfocusonlongertermrisks,includingthepotentialforanAIsystemtoescapehumancontrol,withmanyexpertswarningthatasufficientlyadvancedsystemcouldevenposeathreattohumanityitself.“TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscriticalthatweworktogethertorecognisetheserisks.”MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscienceandtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.“Thisconferenceprovidesanopportunityforustoensurewehavetherightpeoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecanmitigatetheserisksmovingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnologyinaresponsiblemanner.”OfficialssayoneofthemainaimsoftheconferenceistopersuadethoseatthecuttingedgeofdevelopingAItechnologytoslowdowntheireffortstobuildthemostadvancedmodels.ButClegg’smentssuggestthatislikelytobeahardchallenge.HesaidtoomuchgovernmentinvolvementmaystandinthewayofAIinnovation.“Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthesetechnologieswithoutimmediatelyassumingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.”8.WhydoesCleggmentionthemoralpanicin1980s?A.TosuggestunnecessaryworryaboutAI.B.TosoundanalarmagainstAI.C.TointroduceAlsafetyconcept.D.Toofferasolutiontopoliticians.9.WhatdoClegg’sstatementsimplyinparagragh2?A.Peopleprefertogotoextremes.B.PeoplewillbetrappedinAIlongertermrisks.C.PeopleshouldtreatAIdevelopmentreasonably.D.Peoplestillfearthemoralpaniccausedinthe1980s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninparagraph4?A.Reduce. B.Evaluate. C.Identify. D.Bear.11.WhatisClegg’sattitudetowardsAldevelopment?ADisapproval. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Objective.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了目前人们对人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的现状。国际政界人士和监管机构聚集在布莱切利公园(BletchleyPark)参加为期两天的人工智能安全会议，一起讨论如何减轻未来的这些风险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NickClegg,oneofthemostpowerfulexecutives,hasparedthehype炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980sera“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvideogames(最有权势的高管之一尼克·克莱格将人工智能的炒作与20世纪80年代电子游戏的“道德恐慌”相提并论，)”和第二段“‘Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,’Cleggstated,‘theyoftenleadtoexcessive(过度的）passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲观)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.’(“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”)”可知，克莱格会提到20世纪80年代的道德恐慌是为了提出对人工智能不必要的担忧。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,’Cleggstated,‘theyoftenleadtoexcessive(过度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲观)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.’(“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”)”可知，克莱格的话表明人们应该理性对待人工智能的发展。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscriticalthatweworktogethertorecognisetheserisks.’MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscienceandtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.‘Thisconferenceprovidesanopportunityforustoensurewehavetherightpeoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecanmitigatetheserisksmovingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnologyinaresponsiblemanner.’(“前沿人工智能带来的风险是严重的，我们共同努力认识到这些风险至关重要。”英国科学技术大臣米歇尔·多尼兰在会议前表示。“这次会议为我们提供了一个机会，确保我们有合适的人聚集在一起讨论如何mitigate未来的这些风险。只有这样，我们才能以负责任的方式真正收获这项创新技术的好处。”)”可知，会议上大家一起讨论如何减轻人工智能带来的风险。所以mitigate意为减轻，和reduce同义，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HesaidtoomuchgovernmentinvolvementmaystandinthewayofAIinnovation.‘Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthesetechnologieswithoutimmediatelyassumingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.’(他表示，政府过多的参与可能会阻碍人工智能创新。“在这个领域，允许创新者、建设者开发这些技术，而不是立即假设他们下一步做什么都会带来一些生存风险，这一点非常重要。”)”可知，克莱格对人工智能的态度是支持的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSremendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.____12____.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafantasticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.____13____.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.____14____,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.____15____.Ofcourse,afewshiftstoyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourhousework,suchasvacuumingandmopping.____16____.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.A.ManyofusfailtoattainthistargetB.ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC.AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD.OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessonsE.ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF.Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG.Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.F16.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。【12题详解】由上文“Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSremendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Manyofusfailtoattainthistarget(我们中的许多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中thistarget指代上文bedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity，有承上作用。故选A项。【13题详解】由下文“Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.(经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dancelessons与下文Regulardancing对应，有启下作用。故选D项。【14题详解】由上文“Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.(当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项Andtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogether(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中you指代上文父母和孩子们，且somanyfunthings和下文diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。【15题详解】由上文“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse，且evenbetterfeeling也与上文feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。【16题详解】由下文“Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.(工作场所的锻炼可以帮助你充分利用有限的时间。即使在工作中只进行10分钟的锻炼，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它还可以让你重新充电并重新集中精力于下一项工作)”可知，这里主要指在工作场所也可锻炼。而G项Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems(把某些锻炼融入你的工作中并不像看起来那么奇怪)符合语境，其中yourworkday和下文Workplace对应，有启下作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.Therewasafeelingof____17____anddepression.Ouryouthgroupdecidedtobreathesomelifebackintoourcitybydoingsomething____18____withnostringsattached.Weplannedtobuy$25gascardsandsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____19____.Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.Oneinteraction____20____.Ourboysspottedayoungwoman____21____hercaratthegaspump.Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____22____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____23____.Thestudentspolitelyknockedonthewindow.Upon____24____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears,triedto____25____herselfandthenrolleddownthewindow.“Here’safreegascardforyou.WejustwantyoutoknowthatGodlovesyou.”Theyoungwoman_____26_____thecard,tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas_____27_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.Shebrokedownwhenshe_____28_____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor_____29_____ofmoneytofillinthegas.“Youguysmakea_____30_____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof_____31_____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.17.A.security B.sadness C.embarrassment D.fort18.A.nice B.romantic C.simple D.crazy19.A.encouragement B.guidance C.protection D.treatment20.A.carriedon B.tookplace C.brokeoff D.stoodout21.A.wash B.repair C.stop D.start22A.casually B.slowly C.secretly D.anxiously23.A.weep B.rest C.plain D.shout24.A.taking B.answering C.recognizing D.hearing25.A.defend B.calm C.improve D.behave26.A.refused B.returned C.bought D.accepted27.A.puzzled B.cautious C.optimistic D.curious28.A.announced B.realized C.confirmed D.emphasized29.A.lack B.loss C.waste D.seek30.A.donation B.difference C.judgment D.mitment31.A.pain B.pride C.joy D.regret【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。经济萧条时期，青年小组决定给那些可能需要鼓励的人分发免费的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章讲述了在一个加油站为一个正要去面试但是车子没油却没钱加油的年轻女士提供油卡的故事。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种悲伤和沮丧的感觉。A.security安全，安全感；B.sadness悲伤；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.fort慰藉，舒适。根据上文“Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.”以及空后“anddepression”可知，通用汽车工厂的关闭造成了高失业率，让人们感到难过和沮丧。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的青年团体决定做一些不带任何附加条件的好事，为我们的城市注入一些活力。A.nice好心的，美好的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.simple简单的；D.crazy不理智的，疯狂的。根据下文“Weplannedtobuy$25gascardsandsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____3____.”以及“Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.”可知，作者的青年团体决定做一些好事，给有需要的人免费送玫瑰和加油卡。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划给那些可能需要鼓励的人买一张25美元的加油卡和一些玫瑰。A.encouragement鼓励；B.guidance指导；C.protection保护；D.treatment对待，治疗。根据上文“Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.Therewasafeelingof____1____anddepression.”可知，由于通用汽车工厂关闭，许多人因为失业而感到难过和沮丧，作者所在的青年团体计划买一些玫瑰和加油卡送给这些可能需要鼓励的人。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一个互动非常引人注目。A.carriedon继续；B.tookplace发生；C.brokeoff突然终止，使折断；D.stoodout显眼，突出。根据上文“Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.”可知，青年团体的孩子们在加油站给许多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者讲述了给一位年轻女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在众多送玫瑰和加油卡的互动中，和这位女士的互动尤其突出，让作者记忆深刻。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们看到一位年轻女士把车停在加油站。A.wash清洗；B.repair修理；C.stop(使)停止；D.start开始，发动。根据下文“Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____6____.”以及“Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，这位年轻女士把车停在加油站为了加油。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有下车，而是开始焦急地翻看她的钱包和座位下面。A.casually随意地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.secretly秘密地；D.anxiously焦急地，忧虑地。根据下文“tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas_____11_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.”以及“Shebrokedownwhenshe____12____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，她现在在去面试的路上，因为车没油停在加油站，焦急地在钱包和车座底下找钱来加油。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把手和头放在方向盘上，哭了起来。A.weep哭泣；B.rest休息；C.plain抱怨，投诉；D.shout大声说，喊叫。根据下文“Upon____8____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears”可知，这位年轻女士哭了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A.taking携带，拿走；B.answering回答；C.recognizing认识；D.hearing听到，听见。根据上文“Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____7____.”以及“Thestudentspolitelyknockedonthewindow.”可知，这位年轻女士把手和头放在方向盘上哭了，听到有人敲车窗，摇下了车窗。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A.defend保卫，防御；B.calm使平静，使镇静；C.improve改进；D.behave表现得体，表现。根据上文“theyoungladywipedawayhertears”可知，她哭了，听到有人敲车窗，努力让自己平静下来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A.refused拒绝；B.returned返回，归还；C.bought买；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Here’safreegascardforyou.”以及下文““Youguysmakea____14____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，这位年轻女士接受了孩子们送的加油卡，给自己的车加油。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A.puzzled困惑的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.curious好奇的，求知欲强的。根据句中“shewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas”以及空后的“aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto”可知，尽管这位单身母亲失业很久了，但是她对要去参加的面试很乐观。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A.announced

宣布，通知；B.realized意识到；C.confirmed确定，证实；D.emphasized强调。根据上文“tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas____11____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto”以及空后“thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，这位长期失业单身母亲现在要去面试，当意识到自己要错过面试时，情绪崩溃哭了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A.lack缺乏，短缺；B.loss失去，丧失；C.waste浪费；D.seek寻求；谋求。根据上文“Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____6____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____7____.”以及空后“ofmoneytofillinthegas”可知，她在去面试的路上，但在钱包和车里都没找到钱加油，意识到自己将因为没钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们改变了我的生活。谢谢你们！A.donation捐赠；B.difference差异，不同之处；C.judgment判断；D.mitment承诺，奉献。根据下文“Here’safreegascardforyou.”以及“Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，这位年轻女子现在获得了青年团体的孩子们送的加油卡给车加油，可以按时去参加面试，因此，她非常感激，认为这些孩子们会改变、影响她的人生。makeadifference“有作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始加油时，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。A.pain疼痛，伤痛；B.pride自豪，骄傲；C.joy欢欣，高兴；D.regret懊悔，遗憾。根据上文“Shebrokedownwhenshe____12____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，她因为没钱加油即将错过面试而情绪崩溃哭了，现在有了加油卡给车加油，因此她留下高兴的泪水。故选C项。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Isatbythewindow,________(recall)mysweetchildhood.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recalling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在窗边，回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。33.Allthe____________（suspect）werearrestedyesterdayafternoon.(所给词的适当形式