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七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.—MayIopenthewindow?It'sabithotinside.—____.A.Youarewelcome B.GoaheadC.OK,Iwill D.I'mgladtohearthat2.—Lookattheclouds.Ithinkitwillrainthisevening.—____.Theradiosaysitisawonderfuldaytowatchthestarsatnight.A.It'shardtosay B.I'msureC.That'sOK D.Ofcourse3.—Itismyturnnow.Ifeelworriedaboutthetalk.—____.I'msureyoucanmakeit.A.That'strue B.TakecareC.Takeiteasy D.Soundsinteresting4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoJianghanRoadfromBaotongTemple?—Yes,youcantakeLine2.Itruns____WuchangandHankou.A.after B.nextto C.behind D.between5.—Whenwegetlostintheforestwithoutaphone,____,wemayfeelscared.—That'sforsure.A.specially B.naturally C.quickly D.slowly6.—Linda,togetherwithherparents,____upthemessintheparkrightnow.—It'smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let'sjointhem.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.cleaned D.willclean7.—China____upanewBeiDousatellite(卫星)successfullyonthemorningofMay17th,2023.—Howamazing!A.sends B.sent C.willsend D.issending8.—Miss.Li,canyouexplain(解释)what"GraininEar(Mangzhong)"is?—Sure.Itistheninthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthe____isgettingbacktothebusyfieldwork.A.farmer B.cook C.guide D.officer9.—WhydoyoulikewatchingABiteofChina?—BecauseIcanlearn____newaboutnotonlyfoodbutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something10.—Let'sclimbtothetopofthemountain,shallwe?—Youmustbejoking!Don'tyouknowIam____ofhighplaces?A.afraid B.scary C.short D.glad11.—Tom,whatdoes"Stayhungry,stayfoolish."mean?—Onethousandreaders,onethousandHamlets.ButIthinkitmeansyoushould____youroriginalaspiration(初心)andyouwillsucceed.A.get B.move C.follow D.use12.—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we____.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't13.—Howbeautifulyourvoiceis!—IonlywanttoknowhowI____ontheradio.A.look B.taste C.sound D.listen14.—Linda,I'msobusythatIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.—Well,Ithinkyoushould____afewofyouractivitiesandhaveabreak.Remember,don'tburnthecandleatbothends.A.findout B.cutout C.bringout D.workout15.—Thethree﹣personteamofShenzhou﹣16wenttoTiangongspacestationonMay30th.—Idreamofbeinganastronautlikethem.Doyouknow____?A.whothemanwithglassesinthespaceshipisB.howbeautifulistheearthC.whatdotheystudyinthespacestationD.whenwilltheycomeback二、完形填空(15分)完形填空Oneday,aprofessorwalkedintotheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstogetreadyforasurprisetest.They16.anxiously(焦急地)attheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaperwiththetextfacing17.asusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto18.thepageandbegin.Toeveryone's19.,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepaper.20.seeingtheexpression(表情)oneveryone'sface,theprofessortoldthem,"Iwantyouto21.whatyouseethere."Theconfused(困惑的)studentshadnochoicebuttobegin.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreading22.oneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem23.theblackdot.Afterallwereread,theclassroomwas24..Theprofessorbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeyouthistime,Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe25.partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.The26.thinghappensinourlife.Ourlifeisa27.giventouswithloveandcare.Wehaveallkindsofreasonstocelebrate.""However,weonlyseethe28.,likebeingshortofmoney,notwinningthefirstprize,missingtheearlybus,etc.Butdoyouknowthattheyare29.comparedto(与…相比)everythingwehaveinourlives.Takeyour30.awayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifewithapositivemind!"16.A.sat B.slept C.jumped D.waited17.A.up B.down C.out D.in18.A.open B.close C.turn D.read19.A.surprise B.anger C.scare D.worry20.A.When B.While C.Before D.After21.A.makesure B.readout C.writedown D.talkabout22.A.either B.each C.neither D.all23.A.wrote B.drew C.described D.found24.A.empty B.silent C.bright D.dark25.A.red B.green C.white D.black26.A.same B.different C.strange D.special27.A.race B.way C.symbol D.gift28.A.messages B.answers C.questions D.problems29.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything30.A.minds B.ears C.eyes D.hands三、阅读理解(30分)阅读理解AncientpicturebooksonshowtellthestoryofChinaWhatareChinesecultureandtraditions?Theanswerstothisquestionareshowninallkindsofancient(古老的)worksofartsincludingpicturebooks.Morethan200picturebooksareonshowbytheInternationalCollegeofCentralAcademyofFineArts(中央美术学院)inBeijing.PicturebookswerenotsomethingintroducedtoChinafromabroadinmoderntime.Instead,theyhavealwaysbeenapartofthelivesofChinesepeople.Theywereusedforbothfunandeducation.Theytoldstoriesoffairlytales,heroicfigures(英雄人物)andsoon.____Whenhewasakid,everytimethebellrang,LiZhicouldn'twaittorunoutoftheclassroomwithhisschoolbag.Hewentstraighttothegarbagebins(垃圾桶).ForLi,theseweremorethanjustgarbage.Theywerequitespecial.Hewouldpickupunwantedthings,suchasoldclocks,bicyclechains(链条),metalbarrels(金属桶)andsoon.Thenhewouldchangethemintosomethingartistic."Duringfestivals,thevillagerswouldthrowmanythingsaway,makingitthebesttimeformetolookforsomethingwonderful,"recalls(回忆)Li.HebeifarmercarvesfragileworksofartoneggshellsWheneverhehastime,afarmerinHandan,HebeiProvincewilllosehimselfintheartofegg﹣carving,atraditionalfolkartthatneedscarving(雕刻)andpainting.LongChangqingcandrawallkindsofthingsontheshellsofostricheggs(鸵鸟蛋),includingpeople,animalsandnaturalenvironment.HealsoputChineseculturalelements(元素)intothecarvings,sohisworksarewelcomeathomeandabroad.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadallthenewsabove?A.STORY. B.ANIMAL. C.LIFE. D.ART.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutancientpicturebooks?A.Theycamefromabroad.B.Peopleonlymadethemforfun.C.TheywereaboutthelivesofChinesepeople.D.TheyareapartoftheChineseculture.33.What'sthebestheadingforthesecondnews?A.Turninggarbageintoworksofart.B.Specialgarbage.C.Kindvillagers.D.Childhoodmemories.34.HowmightLiZhifeelifhesawalotofunwantedthingsbythegarbagebins?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Scared. D.Worried.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongChangqingfromthelastpieceofnews?A.Helikestodrawthingsontheshellsofchickeneggs.B.Heisverybusybecausehecarveseggsallthetime.C.Hisworksarenotonlyabouthislifebutalsoaboutculture.D.HisworksareonlyfamousinChina.阅读理解AyoungwomanspendshertimehelpingpeopleknowmoreaboutsavingYangtze's"smilingangels".TheYangtzeRiverishometotheendangered(濒危的)Yangtzefinlessporpoises(长江江豚).Weknowthemasthe"smilingangels"becauseoftheirspecialmouths.____.Thereareonlyaround1,000oftheporpoisesleft.Thegovernment,scientistsandvolunteers(志愿者)areworkinghardtosavethem.TanGeisoneofthem.TanGewasbornin1991.ShegrewupinHunan'sYueyang,acitybesideDongtingLake.Thelakeislinked(连接的)totheYangtzeRiver.Afterlearningaboutthisimportantanimalandtheimportanceofprotectingtheanimal,shejoinedagroupofvolunteersandstartedworkingtoprotectthem.Assheworkedwiththevolunteers,TanGelearnedmoreabouttheanimal.Andsheknewthatmaybealotofpeople,likeherself,didn'tknowmuchoftheanimal.So,in2018,shejoinedtheassociation(协会)tosavethem.Sincethen,shehastriedherbesttoworkfortheanimal.Shehastakenpartinover350fieldtripstofightagainstbadfishing.Shesavednotonlyfinlessporpoises,butalsootherwildlifespecies(物种)inthearea.36.Whoisthe"smilingangel"?A.TanGe. B.Areporter.C.AYangtzefinlessporpoise. D.Avolunteergroup.37.Whichsentencecanbeputin____?A.Andtheyarealwayssmiling.B.However,theydon'tsmileanymore.C.Sotheyareingreatdanger.D.Buttheyarereallynice.38.WhydidTanGejointheassociationin2018?A.Becauseshelikesfinlessporpoisesverymuch.B.Becausefinlessporpoisesare"smilingangels".C.Becausesheknewlittleaboutfinlessporpoises.D.Becauseshetriedherbesttoworkfortheanimal.39.WeknowfromthepassagethatTanGe____.A.isayoungwomanfromYueyang,HubeiB.becameavolunteerafterstartingtoprotectfinlessporpoisesC.wentonmorethan350tripstolearnaboutbadfishingD.helpedbothfinlessporpoisesandotherwildanimals40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingwithVolunteersB.Saving"SmilingAngels"C.Takingover350FieldTripsD.WildlifeSpeciesinDongtingLake阅读理解Manypeopleintheworldareshortofbasicskills.That'swhygovernmentsarepayingattentiontofoodeducationinschools.Theywantstudentstohaveagoodrelationship(关系)withfoodandknowaboutitsimportance.Schoolsgivekidsdifferentinformationonfood.So,studentslearnaboutnotonlyhealthyeatingbutalsofoodproduction(生产)andwaste.Theylearntomakedifferentfood,too.Forexample,UKstudentsfrom7to14mustlearntocookbasicmeals.Inthisway,studentscanlearnausefulskillandgoodfoodhabits.IntheUS,schoolsuseafarm﹣to﹣schoolmethod.Theybuyfreshfoodfromlocalfarmsfortheirrestaurants.Studentsalsogoonfieldtripstothefarms.Insomeareas,USstudentslearntogarden,too.Whentheygrowtheirownfruitandvegetables,theyrespect(尊重)foodmore.Theyalsotrynottowasteit.Japanevenhasaruleonfoodeducation.Studentscan'tskip(略过)breakfast,andtheycan'teatfastfood.Studentsarelivinghealthierlivesthankstogoodfoodeducation.41.Theunderlinedphrase"payingattentionto"inparagraph1means____.A.caringabout B.lookingforC.findingout D.worryingabout42.Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschools?①Theymakedifferentfood.②Theyselldifferentfood.③Theylearnaboutfoodwaste.④Theylearnabouthealthyeating.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④43.Inwhichcountrymaystudentsgoonschooltripstolearnaboutfood?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.InAmerica. D.InJapan.44.Japanmakesaruleonfoodeducationto____.A.helpstudentssavefoodB.makestudentshatefastfoodC.makestudentshavelunchatschoolD.helpstudentseathealthily45.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.四、词与短语填空(10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)climbing/putup/lovely/puton/boring/writing/forest46.Thereweourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.47.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mtoyou.48.Weliketosit,talkandsometimeswatchtheneighbor'scatsthetree.49.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe.50.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomegiftsformyparents.五、综合填空(10分)阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。WiththemonthofMaycomingnear,thehotdaysaregettingcloser.It'st51.forthesecondsolarterm(节气)insummer—GrainBuds.GrainBudsstartsonMay21ande52.onJune5thisyear.TheChinesecharacters(汉字)XiaoManmeansthattheseedsofthegrains(谷物)are53.(become)full.XiaoManalsomeansalotofrain.Chinesefarmersbelievethatifthereisnotenoughwateratthistime,grainswillnotg54.well.Asasayinggoes,"Ah55.rainmakestheriverfull."Thankstotherain,thefishisgettingbigandfat,sopeoplecanfish56.(easy)intheriver.Itisnotonlyahappythingforfishermen,butalsoagoodtimeforthosewhoe57.eatingfish.Intheolddays,peopleinSouthChina58.(move)"threewheels",waterwheel,spinningwheel(纺车)andoilwheel(油车).Duringthesedays,peopleshouldtakegoodcare59.theirhealth.Itisimportantto60.tokeephealthyduringthehotsus.Walking,runningandpractisingtaichi(太极)arepopularactivitiesforChinesepeopleatthistime.Feelfreetojointhepeoplewhoarewalkingordancingint
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