贵州省毕节市2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（5分）阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.makeB.manyC.haveD.importantE.goodF.lazyEverybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisvery1．.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcan2．morebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesare3．foryou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcan4．yougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbe5．.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.二、完形填空（15分）阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnisaworkerfromEngland.He6．inthecenterofLondon,buthisfactory（工厂）isfarfromhis7．.Everymorninghegetsupat6：00and8．toworkat6．7：00.Heusuallywalkstothebusstopto9．abus.HewalkstoCenterStreetand10．downthestreet.Thenheturnsleftatthesecondcrossing.Thebusstopis11．thepark.He12．atthebusstopat7：20,thebustakes13．totheneighborhoodofthefactory,andthereisn'tanyotherbustothefactory.14．hegetsoff（下车）thebus,hewalkstothefactoryandstartshiswork.Johnisvery15．everyday,buthelikeshisworkverymuch.7．A．plays B．likes C．lives8．A．house B．park C．family9．A．turns B．runs C．goes10．A．take B．drive C．buy11．A．go B．goes C．going12．A．in B．acrossfrom C．between13．A．arrives B．looks C．visits14．A．he B．his C．him15．A．Before B．After C．When16．A．dirty B．quiet C．busy三、阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（30分）阅读理解Name：EdwardScottSchool：KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonGrade：7Termending：May6thSubjectsMathHeisalittleweak（薄弱的）inthis,buthetrieshisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygoodandhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHelikespopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks（评语）Edwardhastheability（能力）todobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherLilyPrincipal（校长）Mr.MartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th17．Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis____.A．astudyingplanB．aschoolreport（报告）C．ateachingplan18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）intheform?A．Math. B．Music. C．P.E.19．EdwardisNOTsogoodat____.A．mathandhistoryB．historyandFrenchC．scienceandgeography20．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTwrong?A．Edwardcan'tsingsongsverywell.B．SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C．Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardnextterm.阅读理解Iliveinanewtownwithmyfamily.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsinthetown.Thestreetsarebusyandthetrafficisheavy,butthepollutionisnotveryserious（严重的）.Inourtown,morethanhalfofthebuildingshavefifteentothirtyfloors.Mostofthepeopleliveinsuchtallbuildings,buttheydon'thavetoclimbthestairs（楼梯）.Theyuseliftstogoupanddown.Manyrestaurants,supermarkets,cinemasandtheatersareinverytallbuildings.Theyarebig,brightandmodern（现代的）.Sopeopleenjoyeating,shopping,seeingfilmsandwatchingplaysinthem.Thestreetsinourtownarewide,butbecausetherearetoomanycars,theyarestillverybusy.Sometimeswhenyoucometothestreetcrossing,youhavetowaitforthegreenlightsforalongtime.Thepeopleinourtownneverputrubbisheverywhereorputdirty（脏的）waterintotheriver,soyoucannotseemuchpollutioninourtown.Ihopeyou'llcometovisitourtownifyoulike.21．Thestreetsinthewriter'stownareverybusybecause____.A．theyaretoowideB．therearetoomanycarsC．thecarsdon'tgofast22．Theunderlinedword"rubbish"means"____"inChinese.A．塑料 B．玻璃 C．垃圾23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutrestaurants,supermarkets,cinemasandtheaters?A．Noisy. B．Modern. C．Large.24．Thewriterfeels____whenhetalksabouthistown.A．happy B．bored C．afraid阅读理解MostofChinesepeoplecanrecite（背诵）thetwolinesofthefamouspoem."Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'treallygettherealmeaning（真正的含义）.ACCTVprogramreportedthatChinesepeoplewaste（浪费）muchfoodeveryyearanditcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood？Theanswerisno.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhunger（死于饥饿）everyyear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,alotofpeopleknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedotowasteless（更少的）foodinourdailylife？Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Justorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketheresthome.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.25．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2011？____A．6million. B．200million. C．925million.26．What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence？____A．春种一粒粟,秋收万颗子。B．谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。C．吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。27．Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood？____A．Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B．Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.C．Don'tbuytoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.28．Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagewanttotellus？____A．Don'twastefood.B．Wecan'tdieofhunger.C．Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.四、阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（10分）阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttolivein？NowletmetellyouaboutBillGates'house.29．HehasaverymodernhousenexttoLakeWashingtonintheUSA.Hishousehas45roomsandthereisacomputerineachroom.30．asmalloneforBillGatesandhisfamilyandaverylargeonewithsofasandchairsfor150people.Ofcourse,31．Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom.BillGatesandhisfamilysometimeswatchfilmsintheirowncinema.32．Theirbigswimmingpooliswonderful,too.33．Healsohashisowntheatre,library,studyandsoon.Onthegroundfloor,thereisaparkinglotfor20cars.WouldyouliketohaveahouselikeBillGates'？A.Therearetwosittingroomsinthehouse,B.Itisverycool.C.Heisaveryfamousandrichmanintheworld.D.Peoplecanswimandlistentomusicatthesametime.E.Hehasaverycleverson.F.therearealsobedroomsforhisfriendsandotherpeopleinthehouse.五、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。（10分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport（机场）isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.34．Whenyoutravelbyplane,youmustgettoearly.35．Ifyou'relateforyourtrain,youcan.36．Youcanseewhenyoutakeatrain.37．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,you'dbettertake.38．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane？六、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）（10分）39．在邮局和书店之间有一所学校。Thereisaschoolthepostofficethebookstore.40．一些学生正在操场上做清洁。Afewstudentsaresomeontheplayground.41．我们必须立刻走,否则就不能按时到校了。Wemustgo,orwecan'tgettoschoolontime.42．学生们正忙于准备期末考试。Thestudentsarebusythefinalexam.43．一年里你最喜欢哪一个季节？doyoulikebestalltheyearround？七、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherewasapoorman.Hehad44．orangetree.45．thetree,there46．（be）manyfine47．（orange）.Oneof48．（they）wasverybig.Itwasasbigasafootball.Nobodysawso49．（big）anorange.Thepoormanwasveryhappy.Hetookittotheking（国王）.Thekingwasso50．（happy）thathegavetheman51．（many）moneyforit.Whenarichman52．（know）that,hesaidtohimself,"Itwasonlyanorange.Why53．（do）thekinggivesomuchmoneytohim？Iwouldtakemygoldcuptotheking.Hewouldgivememoremoney."Thenextdaywhenthekingreceived（收到）thegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,"Whatabeautifulcup!Iwouldshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetookthisgreatorangeaway."八、写作。（25分）54．有的人喜欢春季,而有的人喜欢夏季……同学,你喜欢哪个季节呢？请以"MyFavoriteSeason"为题,介绍你最喜爱的季节。内容包括：季节的特征,喜欢的原因或理由等。要求：60词左右。MyFav