人教版初一(下)英语第6讲：unit-3-语法篇(学生版)

Unit3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。如：—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？你通常怎样去上学。—Onfoot.步行。how用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。如：—HowdoyoulikeChina？你觉得中国怎么样？—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。how用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。如：—Howareyou？你好吗？—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，谢谢。how用在第一次见面的问候语中。如：Howdoyoudo？你好！howabout用于询问或征询意见等，相当于whatabout，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。如：Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou？我喜欢踢足球。你呢？howmany用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如：—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你们班有多少名学生？—Therearesixty-five.六十五名。7、howmuch既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。8、howold询问年龄，译为“多大”。如：—Howoldareyou？你多大了？—I’mtwelve.我十二岁。9、howfar用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如：—Howfarisitfromheretothestation？从这里到车站有多远？—Aboutthreehundredmetres.大约三百米。10、howlong既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。如：Howlongistheriver？这条河有多长？Howlongdoesitlast？这要持续多久？1.---

isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?---It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften2.---

doyougotoworkeveryday?---Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When3.---

doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?---Foranhour.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch4.---

isyourhomefromtheschool?---Onlyafewkilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong5.---Mona,

willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmany基础演练一、单项选择1.---

areyougoingtoShenzhen?---Bytrain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why2.Ittakesmehalfanhour

myhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does3.---

isitfromheretotherailwaystation?---Abouttenkilometers.A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?---

.A.Yes,IwalkB.No,IrideabikeC.Yes,IdoD.Irideabike5.---Willyougetthereby

train?---No,I'lltake

bus.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a6.Whatdoyouthink

thisnewcomputergame?A.ofB.forC.overD./7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool

.A.taketheschoolbusB.ontheschoolbusC.bytheschoolbusD.attheschoolbus8.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?---

.A.ByabikeB.BybikeC.BythebusD.Takebus9.

fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.A.ItakeB.TheytakeC.HetakesD.Ittakes10.Itisdifficult

acar.A.driveB.todriveC.driverD.driving11.It's

totravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.A.difficultB.slowC.easy二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour

(walk)toschool.13.Howabout

(ride)ourbikestothepark?14.MissGaooften

(walk)towork.15.Myteacheris

(like)afathertome.16.Whatisthe

(villager)dream?巩固提高按要求转换句型或根据中文提示完成句子1.It'stwokilometersfromheretothebank.(对划线部分提问)

isitfromheretothebank?2.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)

thestudentsgotoschool?3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool.(对划线部分提问)

ittake

towalktoschool?4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(改为同义句)He

school.5.Mr.Greenusuallytakesatraintohishome.(改为同义句)Mr.Greenusually

home

train.6.从这里到广播电台花多长时间？

doesit

fromheretotheradiostation?7.从你家到学校有多远?

isit

yourhome

school?8.玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。Maryoften

towork.9.你父母通常怎么去上班？

yourparentsusuallygotowork?10.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。Itonly

metenminutesto

toschooleveryday.一、按要求转换句型1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)

thestudentsgotoschool?2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.(改为同义句)MyfriendJackoftengoestowork

.3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.(改为同义句)It's30

fromtheparktothelibrary.4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.(就划线部分提问)

isitfromheretoyourhome?5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.(就划线部分提问)

doesit

theboytomakethemodelplane?二、完形填空Tom6

nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There7

bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8

theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9

someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove10

gardenverymuch.11

Tomandhissistergotoschool12

bus.Thebusiscomfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum13

someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.14

summer,theyoftengoswimming15

theirparents.6.A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live7.A.areB.isC.wasD.be8.A.toB.forC.atD.of9.A.butB.orC.atD.and10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs11.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two12.A.onB.byC.takeD.sit13.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did14.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To15.A.andB.forC.ofD.with三、阅读与表达(判断式)WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookatbothwaysdownthestreet.AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymustknowwhichdirection(方向)theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。16.InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina.17.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.18.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.19.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.20.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon'thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.---How

isitfromyourschooltothehospital?---Fivemiles.A.longB.manyC.muchD.far2.---

doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing?---Aboutfivehours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.When3.---

isyourcoat?---100dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howoften4.---

doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften5.---

doyoucleanyourroom?---Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar6.--

doesLily'sfathergettowork?--Walking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.How's7.---

---Bybus.A.Whydoeshegotowork?B.Howdoeshegotowork?C.Whendoesshegotowork?D.Wheredoeshework?8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutes

toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going9.

manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.A.AsB.ForC.InD.To10.---Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?---

A.Sure,hereyouare!B.No,youcan't.C.Youarewelcome.D.Idon'tknow.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.Fiftyandfortyis

(九十).It'seasy.12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball

(每一)day.13.Asmallriverruns

(在……之间)thetwohills.14.Thelittlegirlis

(怕)ofdogs.15.Therearetwo

(百)peopleatthemeeting.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.玛丽怎么到学校？

Marygettoschool?17.很多学生每天骑自行车上学。Lotsofstudents

toschooleveryday.18.你父亲会开车吗？Canyourfather

?19.他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。Theyhavetogoonaropewayto

toschool.20.努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。Workhard,andyourdreamwill

.四、完形填空I'mSarah.Iliveinabigcity.Usuallymyfathergoestoworkby21

.Buthedoesn't22

todrivetowork.Why?Becauseittakestoomuch23

.Thereisalwayslotsof24

.Hegetshomelateeveryday.Andhe'svery25

.Hedoesn'tplaygameswithme26

work.Today,heis27

."Thereisgoingtobea(n)28

nearourhome!I'llgotoworkbytrainnextyear.Ican29

newspapersonthetrain.Icanlistentomusic,too!"Mymomsays,"Thenyoucancomehome30

andcookdinner."Isay,"Youcanplaygameswithmeafterwork."21.A.bicycleB.taxiC.carD.bus22.A.tryB.likeC.learnD.need23.A.healthB.timeC.restD.trouble24.A.trafficB.roadsC.peopleD.work25.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.tired26.A.atB.toC.inD.after27.A.happyB.weakC.busyD.serious28.A.airportB.trainstationC.subwaystationD.busstop29.A.lookB.readC.watchD.notice30.A.sadlyB.heavilyC.earlyD.slowly五、阅读理解ANowlotsofstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14,AmericaWeoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit'sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,15,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate—LiuBin.It'sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents.Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.WuDaqing,10,Jiangsu31.WhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?A.Becauseshelikesriding.B.Becauseshelikesthegreenway.C.Becauseshehasalongjourney.D.Becausesheis15yearsold.32.Whycan'tWuDaqinggotoschoolbyschoolbus?A.Becauseit'sslowtogotherebybus.B.Becausesomeschoolbuseshadaccidents.C.Becausehelikessports.D.Becausehisschoolhasn'tgotbuses.33.DavidSmith'sschoolbusisn't

.A.wideB.beautifulC.strongD.narrow34.

getshomeearliestintheafternoon.A.DavidSmithB.WangRunzeC.WuDaqingD.LiuBin35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Goingtoschoolindifferentways.B.Schoolbusissafe.C.Schoolbusaccidents.D.Whatisthegreenestwaytogotoschool?BThereisariverbetweenthevillageandschoolinatownofHainanProvince,butnobridgeovertheriverhere.Thisstoryisabouttwoteachersinsistingoncarryingthechildrenontheirbacksacrosstherivertogotoschool.The54-yearoldteacheristheheadmasterofthevillageschool,WangWenzhou.Theotherteacher,WangShengchao,is45yearsold.Bothteachershavebeendoingthisformanyyearsdaybyday.Theriverisabouttwentymeterswide.WangShengchaosaidthathisfathercarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.Nowhedoesthesamethingashisfatherdid.Hecarrieslittlechildrenonhisbackacrosstheriveriftheirparentscan'tsendthemtoschool.Manyparentsarethankfultothem.Thelifeinthisvillageschoolisverytough.Manyteachersleftbecauseofthehardcondition.InSeptemberitrainedheavilyeverydaysotheriverbecameverydeep.Childrencouldn'tgotoschoolduringthattime.Theyhadbeenbackandforthbetweentheschoolandtheriver.Theyhopethelocalgovernmentcanbuildabridgeovertheriver.Butoneoftheofficialssaidtheyhadnotsomuchmoneytobuildsuchabridgebecauseitwouldcostonemillionyuan.Whocanhelpthem?36.Twoteachersgooncarryingthechildren

whentheygotoschool.A.togothroughtheforestB.tothemountainC.totheboatD.tocrosstheriver37.WangWenzhouis

.A.afarmerB.anofficialC.theheadmasterD.astudent38.WangShengchaosaidthathis

carriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.friend39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat