高中学业水平合格性考试高考英语模拟测试卷四

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Terriblysorry，Ibrokeyourpen.—________，pleaseforgetit.A．Allright B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesorry D．It'suptoyou2．—Diana，wehavebeenworkingforhours.Let'stakeacoffeebreak，shallwe?—________．ButI'muptomyneckinwork.A．Couldn'tbebetter B．IwishIcouldC．Ihavenoidea D．Takeyourtime3．—Doyoulikepopmusicverymuch?—No.________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Don'tworryC．Don'tmentionit D．Itisn'tmycupoftea4．—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater B．BelieveitornotC．Neversaynever D．Onceinawhile5．—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________．Shehasgonetothesupermarket.A．Ihopenot B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Sorry，sheisn'therenow D．HaveagooddayⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AForhiseleventhbirthday，Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement：Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies，butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed，stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”．Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor，theyweren'tricheither，andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”．Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin，ashyboy，couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient，itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin'shobbyhistory，hisdadhaddoubts，butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise，Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday，andpractisedathome，makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays，whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal，hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild，andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.6．Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A．Itwastooexpensive. B．Hehadnointerestinit.C．Hewasnotverycreative. D．Itwasnotofferedthatterm.7．Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“________”．A．makehimexcited B．causehimsurpriseC．gethisattention D．helphimseeclearly8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A．Itonlylastedforashorttime.B．Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C．Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D．Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.9．WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A．Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B．Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C．Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D．Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStrictFather. B．AChangeableBoy.C．TheFunofCooking. D．TheBirthdayGift.BLastweek，IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome，whereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潜水)intheCaribbean.Nowadays，hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople，he'sfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourself)homerepairs.Thismeansthatifthere'sanythingthatneedsfixingaroundthehouse，hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen，whichheputtogetherhimself，andhisnewly­paintedwalls.Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings.Hetoldmethathisfavouritesource(来源)ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachmainchannel(频道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow.Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject.Isupposeit'snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle(城堡)”and“there'snoplacelikehome”—whichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso，manypeoplecan'taffordtobuybiggerhouses.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY，clearly，istheperfectchoice.11．Peteusuallyspenthisholidays________inthepast.A．travelingroundtheworld B．visitingEgyptC．divingintheCaribbean D．buildinganewhouse12．WhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?A．Finishingtheirworkathome.B．Doingeverythingontheirown.C．Spendingtheirsparetimeathome.D．Doingthehomerepairsthemselves.13．HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?A．Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice.B．HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram.C．Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp.D．Hepaidworkerstodothehousework.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inParagraph3probablymeans?A．修建 B．交换C．修饰 D．化妆15．DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause________．A．otherprogramsaretooboringtowatchB．peoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVC．peoplecan'taffordnewhousesanymoreD．peoplearespendingmoretimefixingtheirhouses第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy，butmostofourfocusisonsick­care，nothealthcare.__16__FoodforhealthEveryoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday，__17__Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients(养分)．Doexercise__18__Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen.Ifyoucan'taffordsomuchtime，justremember：Anythingisbetterthannothing.__19__Gettinglessthanfivehours'sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease，accordingtoastudy，andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth，too.Friendsforlife__20__Besides，theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriendorfamilymember.A．Researchshows15minutes'exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.B．Here'showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.C．Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.D．yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.E．SleepwellⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IwouldberegretfulifIdidnotwriteabouttheincrediblepeoplewemetinThailand.Thestaffatthehotelswestayedinwentoutoftheirwaytomakeusfeel__21__．Itcouldbearguedthattheywerejustdoingtheir__22__，butthisisnothowitfelttous.AttheIuDiaHotelinAyutthayathestaffwentaboveand__23__whatwewouldhaveexpected.Thediningroomwasnotopenintheeveningandwhenweaskedwherewecouldgetatakeawaymeal，thefrontdeskclerk__24__ustothenearbyrestaurant.Afterwereturned，thehotelstaff__25__uswithwhatweneeded—platesandcutlery.Notonlydidtheyputourfoodinservicingbowls，butalsothey__26__theclean­upwhileweslept.Wewere__27__anddeeplytouchedbytheirkindnessand__28__．OnoneofourwalksmybrotherandIwereofferedbottlesoffreshwaterbyoneofthelocals.Shefeltthatweneededitanddidnotwanttotake__29__forthetwobottlessheoffered.She__30__agreedtotake10Thaibahts;instead，wegaveher20.Mybrother__31__thatherkindnessdeservedmorethanthe20Thaibahts.Wealllaughed，sharingamomentofcomraderythatstill__32__myheart.Ourexperienceswerea__33__tobeopen，willingtointeractwith__34__andtosharepartsofourselveswiththemaswell—a__35__worthlearningandremembering.21.A．relaxed B．amused C．welcome D．surprised22．A.affair B．share C．problems D．matters23．A.across B．besides C．over D．beyond24．A.urged B．watched C．walked D．informed25．A.granted B．delivered C．purchased D．provided26．A.kepttrackof B．tookcareof C．caughtupwith D．putupwith27．A.dreadful B．grateful C．regretful D．hopeful28．A.care B．passion C．generosity D．awareness29．A.place B．charge C．responsibility D．payment30．A.carefully B．quickly C．eventually D．reluctantly31．A.insisted B．involved C．persuaded D．proposed32．A.warms B．moves C．races D．strikes33．A.principle B．memory C．thought D．reminder34．A.strangers B．acquaintances C．waiters D．givers35．A.task B．lesson C．moment D．subjectⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AYoungDesigner'sWaytoFashionSuccessChinesedesignerZhangYan，36.________workhasjusthitNewYork'sandChinesecatwalks(T台)，isslowlybreakingtheoldideaaboutmeninembroidery(刺绣)andfashion.ZhanghassurprisedtheworldwithhisuniqueembroideredQipaos.However，forthe26­year­oldyoungman，hissuccessisnoteasy.37.________(handle)thetinyneedleproperlyinhisbighandwasn'taneasyjobforZhangintheearlydays.What'smore，hisparentswere38.________(strong)againsthim，thinkingthatembroiderywaswomen'sworkandithadnofuture，39.________Zhangdidnotgiveup.Hebelievesthespiritofcraftsmanshiphasnothingtodowithgender(性别)whenitcomestodreams.Yearsofhishardwork40.________(pay)offsofar.Hisdesignsquicklydrawattentionandevenearnedhimaninvitation41.________the2019NewYorkFashionWeek.Westernaudiencesattheshow42.________(amaze)bythecharmoftheembroideredQipao，sayingitshowedakindofEasternpower.Feelingthathissuccesshasbroughthimasenseofnational43.________(proud)，Zhanghopeshisexperiencecanalsohelpinspireteenagers44.________(follow)theirdreams.“Therearemanywaystoachievesuccess.Aslongasyoukeepgoing，youcanmakeyour45.________(dream)cometrue，”hesays.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华，ReaderDigest是你喜欢读的杂志，但发现栏目内容有不足。请你给杂志社写一封邮件提出建议，内容包括：1．增加中国景区介绍；2．你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为90左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearchiefeditor，I'mLiHuafromChina，aseniorhighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoconsidermyproposalthoughtfully.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yourstruly，LiHua参考答案1．B考查情景对话。句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。——没关系，不必在意。A.Allright没问题；B.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；C.Don'tbesorry不必道歉；D.It'suptoyou由你决定。根据前文“Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.”，可知，此处是对前文表示原谅，故应该用“没关系”。故选B。2．B考查情景交际。句意：——戴安娜，我们已经工作好几个小时了。我们休息一下喝杯咖啡，好吗？——我希望我能。但我的工作忙得不可开交。A.Couldn'tbebetter非常好；B.IwishIcould我希望我可以；C.Ihavenoidea我不知道；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。根据后文“ButI'muptomyneckinwork.”可知，表示某人渴望能够做某事，但实际上可能无法实现，应用IwishIcould。故选B。3．D考查情景交际。句意：——你很喜欢流行音乐吗？——不。这不是我喜欢的。A.Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为；B.Don'tworry不用担心；C.Don'tmentionit别提了；D.Itisn'tmycupoftea这不是我喜欢的。根据上下文句意可知，此处为短语Itisn'tmycupoftea.“这不是我喜欢的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。4．B考查情景交际。句意：——据我奶奶说，感冒时吃鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家们同意她的观点。A.Soonerorlater迟早；B.Believeitornot信不信由你；C.Neversaynever永不言弃，永不说不；D.Onceinawhile偶尔。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示：这事信不信由你。故选B项。5．C考查情景交际。句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去了超市。A.Ihopenot我希望不要这样；B.I'msorrytohearthat听到这我很抱歉；C.Sorry,sheisn'therenow对不起，她现在不在；D.Haveagoodday祝你今天过得愉快。根据下句Shehasgonetothesupermarket.(她去了超市)可知，萨莉现在不在。结合四个选项，C项符合语境。故选C。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。6．A细节理解题。根据第三段“AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor，theyweren'tricheither，andacameracostalotofmoney.”可知，不选择学习摄影，是因为花费高。故选A。词义猜测题。7．C词义猜测题。catch为动词，意为“抓住、赶上”；根据前文“Hecontinuedlooking.”，以及后文“Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.”可推知，“LanguageArt”引起了他的注意。故选C。8．B细节理解题。根据第四段“Lin，ashyboy，couldthinkofnothingworse.”，以及第五段“'Cooking'soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient，itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.”可知，“烹饪”这似乎符合他的性格。故选B。9．C推理判断题。根据第二段“TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies，butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”可知，他认为林不会坚持下去。故选C。10．D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。所以TheBirthdayGift最符合文意。故选D。【语篇解读】本文以Pete为例，介绍了电视DIY节目的优点，分析了人们宁愿花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子。11．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadivingintheCaribbean.”，可知皮特过去常常旅行，故选A。12．D文意理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays，hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.”和“he'sfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourself)homerepairs.”，可知人们更乐于自己做家庭装修，故选D。13．B细节理解题。根据第二段“HetoldmethathisfavouritesourceofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.”，可知是电视DIY节目给了他灵感，故选B。14．C词义理解题。根据文意，DIY电视节目秀的当然是和家庭装修有关的，可知“修饰”符合句意，故选C。15．D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY，clearly，istheperfectchoice.”，可知人们花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子，故选D。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使你的生活变得更健康、更幸福的生活方式。16．B根据上文“Allpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick­care,nothealthcare.(所有人都想保持健康和快乐，但我们的大部分重点是疾病护理，而不是医疗保健。)”可知，我们只知道生病护理，而不知道健康护理。B项“Here'showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.(以下是你如何开始改善你的健康和幸福的方法。)”是过渡句，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。17．D根据上文“Everyoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,(每个人都知道我们应该每天吃特定数量的水果和蔬菜，)”和空前的逗号可知，前后是转折关系。D项“yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.(然而只有28%的成年人能够达到这个目标。)”切题。故选D。18．A根据小标题“Doexercise(做锻炼)”可知，本段介绍要做锻炼。A项“Researchshows15minutes'exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.(最近的研究表明每天15分钟的锻炼能够延长寿命3年。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。19．E空格处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Gettinglessthanfivehours'sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.(根据一项研究，每晚睡眠不足五小时会使死于心脏病的风险增加一倍，其他研究表明，这会加速衰老。它对我们的心理健康也起着很大的作用。)”可知，缺乏睡眠会增加心脏病致死的风险，并会加速衰老、危及心理健康等。E项“Sleepwell(睡眠好)”切题。故选E。20．C根据小标题“Friendsforlife(一生的朋友)”和下文“Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.(此外，它们还能降低血压和其他健康风险。)”可知，朋友会带来一系列的益处。C项“Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.(友谊实际上会改变我们体内的化学成分。)”也是其益处之一。故选C。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在泰国旅行时遇到的让人感动的善良的人和事。21．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住过的酒店的工作人员想尽办法让我们有宾至如归的感觉。A.relaxed放松的；B.amused好笑的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.surprised惊讶的。后文提到“Thediningroomwasnotopenintheeveningandwhenweaskedwherewecouldgetatakeawaymeal,thefrontdeskclerk__24__ustothenearbyrestaurant.Afterwereturned,thehotelstaff__25__uswithwhatweneeded—platesandcutlery.(餐厅晚上不营业，当我们问哪里可以叫外卖时，前台服务员把我们叫到了附近的餐厅。我们回来后，酒店工作人员给了我们需要的东西——盘子和餐具。)”作者在入住酒店时，想要吃东西，酒店的员工不仅带作者去找吃的，还给作者送上了餐具，因此让作者有一种宾至如归的感觉。故选C。22．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以说他们只是尽了自己的责任，但这并不是我们的感受。A.affair事情；B.share责任；C.problems问题；D.matters事件。故选B。23．D考查介词词义辨析。句意：在大城府的IuDia酒店，工作人员的服务超出了我们的预期。A.across穿过；B.besides除……之外；C.over在……上面；D.beyond超过。后文提到“Notonlydidtheyputourfoodinservicingbowls,butalsothey__26__theclean­upwhileweslept.(他们不仅把我们的食物放在碗里，还在我们睡觉的时候打扫卫生。)”由此判断，作者认为服务员做了一些超出了他们职责范围之外的事情。故选D。24．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅晚上不营业，当我们问哪里可以叫外卖时，前台服务员带我们去了附近的餐厅。A.urged催促；B.watched观察；C.walked走；D.informed通知。后文提到“tothenearbyrestaurant(去到附近的餐厅)”由此判断，作者在询问了餐厅之后服务员把他们引到了附近的餐厅，走过去即可。故选C。25．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回来后，酒店工作人员为我们提供了我们需要的东西——盘子和餐具。A.granted授予；承认；B.delivered投递；运送；C.purchased购买；D.provided提供。后文提到“Notonlydidtheyputourfoodinservicingbowls(他们不仅把我们的食物放进碗里)”，由此判断，作者买了东西回来后，服务员为作者提供了一系列的服务，且此处是固定短语providewith，意为“供给”。故选D。26．B考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们不仅把我们的食物放在服务碗里，还在我们睡觉的时候打扫卫生。A.kepttrackof跟踪；记录；保持联系；B.tookcareof照顾；注意；C.caughtupwith追上；D.putupwith忍受。后文提到“theclean­upwhileweslept(在我们睡觉的时候打扫了卫生)”由此判断，服务员不仅帮作者准备好餐具，甚至还在作者吃完东西之后还贴心地打扫了卫生。故选B。27．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激他们的善良和关怀，并深受感动。A.dreadful糟糕透顶的；B.grateful感激的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。后文提到“deeplytouchedbytheirkindness(被他们的善良深深打动了)”由此判断，作者对于服务员在深夜还热情的帮助十分感激。故选B。28．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激他们的善良和关怀，并深受感动。A.care关心；B.passion热情；C.generosity慷慨；D.awareness认识。前文提到作者在想吃东西的时候由服务员陪同去找到了餐厅，同时在作者吃东西时还提供餐具，并且在作者吃完后还打扫了卫生。说明服务员对作者的关心让作者很感动。故选A。29．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得我们需要淡水，但是又不要我们付钱。A.place地点；B.charge充电；费用；C.responsibility责任；D.payment付款。后文提到“She__30__agreedtotake10Thaibahts；instead,wegaveher20.(她最终同意收下10泰铢，相反我们给了她20泰铢。)”由此判断，这个陌生人刚开始的时候是没想过要让作者付钱的。故选D。30．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终同意收下10泰铢，相反我们给了她20泰铢。A.carefully小心地；B.quickly快速地；C.eventually最终地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。前文提到“Shefeltthatweneededitanddidnotwanttotake__29__forthetwobottlessheoffered.(她觉得我们需要淡水，但是又不要我们付钱。)”以及后文提到“instead,wegaveher20(相反，我们给了她20泰铢)”由此判断，这个善良的陌生人最终还是收下了我们给的钱。故选C。31．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥坚持认为，她的好意应该得到比那20泰铢更多的回报。A.insisted坚持认为；B.involved涉及；C.persuaded劝说；说服；D.proposed提议。根据下文“herkindnessdeservedmorethanthe20Thaibahts.”可知，此处是insistthat...，意为“坚持认为……”。故选A。32．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了，分享了那一刻仍然温暖着我的心的同志情谊。A.warms温暖；B.moves触动；C.races比赛；D.strikes打击；罢工。前文提到“OnoneofourwalksmybrotherandIwereofferedbottlesoffreshwaterbyoneofthelocals.(在一次散步中，一位当地人给了我和弟弟几瓶淡水。)”以及“Mybrother__31__thatherkindnessdeservedmorethanthe20Thaibahts.(我哥哥坚持认为，她的好意应该得到比那20泰铢更多的回报。)”可知作者和哥哥在泰国旅游时收到了来自陌生人的善意，这样的善意让他们觉得很温暖。故选A。33．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的经历提醒我们要开放，愿意与陌生人互动，并与他们分享我们自己的一部分，这是值得学习和记住的一课。A.principle原则；B.memory记忆；C.thought思考；D.reminder提醒。故选D。34．A考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.strangers陌生人；B.acquaintances熟人；C.waiters服务员；D.givers给予者。前文提到作者在酒店被服务员善意的对待，以及作者和哥哥在路上遇到的当地人，对于作者来讲都是陌生人，这是作者在泰国旅游时感受到的陌生人给予的善意。故选A。35．B考查名词词义辨析。句意见第33题。A.task任务；B.lesson课；C.moment时刻；D.subject科目。后文提到“worthlearningandremembering.(值得学习和铭记)”由此判断，作者认为这段回忆是值得自己向陌生人学习发散善意的一节课。故选B。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国时装设计师张彦奋斗并取得成功的故事。36．whose考查定语从句。句意：一位作品刚刚引起了纽约与中国T台(时装界)轰动的中国设计师张彦，正在逐渐打破人们在刺绣与时装上的陈旧观念。分析句子结构，第一个逗号前为主句主语，第二个逗号后为主句谓语，两个逗号之间为进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ChinesedesignerZhangYan，“张彦”与“作品”之间构成的是所有格关系(即ZhangYan'swork)，故使用关系代词whose指代先行词，连接从句，综上应填whose。37．Handling考查动名词。句意：在以前，对张彦来说，用粗大的手正确操作微小的针线并不是件容易的事。分析句子结构，“……不是一件容易的事”，谓语(wasn't)之前为主语，应使用动名词表达某种事物，将动词handle变为动名词handling，同时注意首字母大写，故填Handling。38．strongly考查副词。句意：此外，他的父母极力反对他。against(反对)为介词，此处修饰介词应使用副词，表达对反对程度的强调，因而将strong变为strongly(强烈地)，故填strongly。39．but考查连词。句意：(父母)认为刺绣是女人的活并且没有前途，但张彦并未放弃。分析句意，前后句形成了意义上的转折关系，应使用转折连词but连接，故填but。40．haspaid考查时态与固定短语。句意：到目前为止，他经年累月的努力工作给他带来了成功。payoff意为“(某行动)带来成功，带来回报”，应使用主动语态，同时sofar(迄今为止)是现在完成时的标志词，在这里表示从过去某个时间点开始的行动(努力工作)对现在产生的影响，综上应填haspaid。41．to考查介词。句意：他的设计很快引来了注意，并使他获得了2019纽约时装周的邀请函。“aninvitationto”为固定短语用法，表示(某活动的)邀请，invitation与to固定搭配，故填to。42．wereamazed考查谓语与形容词。句意：展会上的西方观众惊讶于刺绣旗袍的魅力。分析句子，西方观众对于刺绣旗袍的魅力是“感到惊讶的”，属于人的主观感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词amazed，同时对于谓语动词be的形式，句子主语为复数，且结合上下文的时态(一般过去时)，应使用were，综上应填wereamaze