2019年高中英语选修7、8选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版复习特训三十九

2019年精选高中英语选修7、8选修8Unit5Meetingyour

ancestors人教版复习特训三十九

第1题【单选题】

Hegottotheairporttofindthattheplanehadlefttwominutes

before.()

A、just

B、only

C、inorder

D、almost

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

【分析】句意：他到了机场,结果却发现飞机在2分钟之前飞走了。Only+不定西构表示令人失望的结果，故选B。

【点评】本题考司司Only+不定M结构。

第2题【单选题】

Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.()

A、it

B、that

C>what

D、one

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一询在很小就能学会的习惯。空格处与前面的的成同位语关系

habir...youcan

learnevenatanearlyage省略了关系代词that的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用，故选D.

【点评】本题考查代词的用法.

第3题【单选题】

Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwas

rescued.()

A、who

B、that

C、when

D、how

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

【分析】句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才获救了。强调句式是Itwas/is……that/who……，本题强调原因状语with

故选。

thehelpofthelocalguidefB

【点评】本题考查强调句式的运用.

第4题【单选题】

thedifficultiesintalking,theycanunderstandeachotherbybody

language.()

A、Regardlessof

B、Although

C、Though

D、Inspite

【答案】：

A

【解析】：

【分析】although与though是连词，后需跟句子，而thedifficultiesintalking是名词短语，树滁。D项表达有误。故选

A.

【点评】本题考查连词的运用。

第5题【单选题】

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area.()

A、arebeingbuilt

B、werebeingbuilt

C、wasbeingbuilt

D、isbeingbuilt

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】由时间状语atpresent可知，此处动词表示动作正在进行，主语与所填的词的被动关系；manya+名词单数做主语

时，渭语动词用单数形式,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态,语态及主调一致。

第6题【单选题】

Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe

majorityextinction.()

A、against

B、with

C>beyond

D、from

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】句意：尽管未能拯救每一个濒危物种我们可以使大部分免遭灭绝。preservesth.from使......免遭……，符合句意。

【点评】本题考查词语固定搭配。

第7题【单选题】

Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfrom

hispatients,sohehasaverygood.

A、expectation

B、reputation

C、contribution

D、civilization

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

【分析】reputation表示名声，而expectation是期望的意思.Contribution是贡献的意思.Civilization是文明的意思。

【点评】本题考竟词语辨析.

第8题【单选题】

Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduring

theday,accompaniedbyanadult.()

A、once

B、when

C>if

D、unless

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

【分析】句意:学校的规章制度规定,除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校.Unless除^,该句式构成了"连词

+过去分词”结构，故选D.

【点评】本题考查y展连词.

第9题【单选题】

Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactually

speedupweakingofthehumanbody.()

A、a;/

B、a;the

C、/;the

D、/;/

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

【分析】第一空的harm是一个不可数名词，即使前面有形容词修饰，仍然不能加冠词。第二空特指人体的衰败。句意：很多生

活方式对健康的伤害是如此之大以至于实际上加快了人体衰败的速度.

【点评】本题考查冠词.

第10题【单选题】

Somepeopleactregardlesswhatwillhappenafterwards.()

A、with

B、as

C、of

D、for

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

【分析】regardless01T顾，不管。符合句意。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配。

第11题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

“Equalpayforequalwork“isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthey

are(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaid

lessthanmenfortheamountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhave

(many)dutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily

andmakeimportant(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Some

areevenagainstmarriedwomen(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,

theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention.Ifwomenare

encouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywillbe(able)todothethings

thattheyarebestatdoing：makinganicehomeandbringing

children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthe

limitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhavefreedomtochoose

betweenajobandhomelife,amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavethe

rightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

【答案】：

【第1空】unfairly

【第2空】same

【第3空】more

【第4空】decisions

【第5空】working

【第陞】t。

【第7空】unable

【第8空】up

【第9空】the

【第10空】or

【解析】：

在现实生活中，男女不平等的现象依然存在……

①^查副词。修饰动词要用副词，根据上下文可知，此处所填词意为“不公平地”，所以用unfairly。

②落词。根据第TJ中的“Equalpayforequalwork"可知,这/^做量相同的工作。故填same。

③考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应填many的比较级形式moe

^固定短语。makedecisions表示"做决定”,是固定短语。

⑤非谓语动词。beagainstsbdoingsth表示“反对某人做某事",故填working,marriedwomen是动名词working的

逻辑主语.

attention常与

⑦^查谓语.如果女性受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情了——做家务和照看孩子.根据句

意可知，此处填unableGF能）.

⑧固定短语.bringup表示"抚养"，是固语,故填up.

⑨^垂词.此处指“在工作和家庭生活之间进行选择的这种自由"，表示特指，应用定冠词the.

18考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处应填表示选择关系的连词o「（或者）。

第12题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Istheresomethingunforgivablyconfusingabouttheunlimiteduseof

adjectivesandadverbs?

Manyfamousstyliststhinkso.Crimewriter日moreLeonard,whodiedlast

week,commentedinhis10rulesofwritingthatusinganadverbwasalmostalways

a"mortalsin（大罪）WilliamZinsser,authorofOnWritingWell,considersmost

adverbsandadjectivesas"clutter（混乱）"，andMarkTwainadvisedreadersto"kill"

anyadjectivetheycouldcatch.

ZinsserandTwainarequotedbyAdamOkulicz-Kozaryn,assistantprofessorof

publicpolicyatRutgersUniversityCamden,insupportofhisviewthatthegreater

thenumberofadjectivesandadverbsinacademicwriting,theharderitistoread.

HehaspublishedapaperinthejournalScientometricsanalyzingadjectivaland

adverbialquantityinabout1,000paperspublishedbetween2000and2010from

acrossthedisciplines.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,thepaper,MCIutteredwriting：Adjectivesandadverbs

inacademia”,findsthatsocialsciencepaperscontainthehighestnumberofthem,

followedbyhumanitiesandhistory.Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthe

lowestfrequency,followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics.The

differencebetweenthesocialandthenaturalscienceisabout15percent.

“Isthereareasonthatasocialscientistcannotwriteasclearlyasanatural

scientist?"thepaperasks.

Dr.Okulicz-KozaryntoldTimesHigherEducationthattheanalysishadbeen

inspiredbyhisownreadingofacademicpapers,whichsuggestedthatpolitical

scienceinparticularwas“fullofmeaninglesswordsthatonlyaddornament（修

饰）andweakenthemeaning."

Hesaidtheuseofadjectivesandadverbsalsoinflatedarticlelengths,making

itevenharderforacademicstokeepupwiththeliterature—aseriousproblem

whenthecontentofnewpaperspublisheddoublesevery15years.

Hedismissedthesuggestionthatthecomplexityofissuesaddressedbysocial

scientistsdemandmoreadjectivesandadverbs.Buthesaidhehadnogood

explanationforoverusing“fancy,meaninglesslanguage“inthedisciplineand

aimedtoinvestigatefurther.

However,headmittedthathehadnotanalysedthefrequencyofadjectives

andadverbsinhisownwriting.

"MaybeIamnobetterafterall...ButI'dbetIambetterthanaveragesocial

scientists；”hesaidcasually.

Whichpaperscontainthesecondlowestquantityofadjectivesandadverbs?

A、Naturalsciencepapers.

B、Socialsciencepapers.

C^Businessandeconomicspapers.

D、Humanitiesandhistorypapers.

C

Theunderlinedword"inflated"inParagraph8canbebestreplacedby"".

A、increased

B、controlled

C、decided

D、ignored

A

WhichofthestatementsaboutadjectivesandadverbsisTRUE?

A、Theycanbeproperlyusedexceptinpoliticalscience.

B、Somethoughtsocialsciencepapersneedmoreofthem.

C、Thecomplexityofsocialscienceleadstomoreofthem.

D、Dr.Okulicz-Kozarynrarelyusestheminhisownwriting.

B

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Towritebetter,cuttheclutter

B、Thenumberofadjectivesandadverbs

C、Literatureinsocialsciencepapers

D、Functionsofadjectivesandadverbs

A

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthelowestfrequency,

followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics,"可知，Okulicz-Kozaryn调查发现，自然科学和数学论文包含形容

词和副词最少,医学和商贸经济论文次之.

(2)词义猜测题.根据第八段可知，Okulicz-Kozaryn认为形容词和副词的使用使得文章更长f本段中的doubl他是提示。

(3)推理判断题。第九段第一句说,Okulicz-Kozai7n否认这种说法：社会科学家所要解决的问题的复杂性决定了其论文需要

更多的形容词和副词，由此可推知有人是这样认为的，所以B项正确，C项错误；第七段提到了政治科学论文充满了无意义词，

并不等于就不能用这些词，所以A项错误;文章最后两段可证明D项错误。

(4)标题归纳题.第一至三段提出了话题，即太多的形容词和副词使得文章很难读，所以本文旨在说明好文章尽量避免过多的

形容词和副词，否则令&论文带来混乱.

第13题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

佳选项。

有误

In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled

“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn

LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney

throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen

therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremains

ofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(玛雅).Verylittlewasknownaboutthe

Mayasatthattime,butCatherwood"sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecities

withtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern

(居民)

neighborsztheAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants

haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.

Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.

TheMayashadahighly-developedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,as

wellasanincrediblyaccuratesystemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderful

engineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemto

accurateshapesandsizes.

AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.

Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthat

theysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.

SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed（崩溃）.Bytheyear1200,

theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.

Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped?

Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?Somewritershave

triedtoprovethattheMayashadcontactwithvisitorsfromspaceandeventhat

theythemselvescamefromanotherplanet.Somepeoplebelievethattheir

civilizationcametoanendbecausetheMayasneverdevelopedaproperresistance

tolocalgermsanddiseases.AllwereallyknowisthatwhenthefirstEuropeans

appearedofftheircoastin1517,thisgreatandmysteriousculturewasonlya

memory.

Stephen"sbookastonishedtheworldbecause.

A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas

B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers

C、hehadexperiencedsomaydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization

D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization

D

OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat.

A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime

theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones

C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones

D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin

C

AtlastMayasdisappearedfromtheworldmostprobablyin.

A、athousandyearsbefore1841

B、aroundAD900

C、anyyearbetween1200and1517

D、1200

B

WhatbroughtaboutMayansuddencollapse?

A、Tropicalgermsanddiseases.

B、Europeanconquest.

C、Mysteriousforcefromouterspace.

D、Nooneknowsforsure.

D

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了玛雅文化的形成，发展与衰落。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"...butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,

pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthose..?可知，Stephen的书中说,当时的玛雅有不可思议的庙宇,金字塔

等建筑，说明其文明相当发达.故选D.

(2)考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheir

citiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.w可知,他们遗弃了旧城,迁移到新城.故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed(崩溃)可知，玛雅文明

大约公元900年消亡.故选B.

(4)考查推理判断.根据最后一段前几个问句可知，对于玛雅文明的陨落至今还没有定论.故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析，推理,从而选出正确答案.

第14题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

佳选项。

HeroesofOurTime

Agoodheart

DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.He

cametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine—butCoach

(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.Dikembe

becameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgot

thelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.Hebuiltanew

hospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-hearted

man:"MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings."

Successandkindness

Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareher

loveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbegan

filmingchildren"svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,

andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheis

usinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshof

theNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernew

program:n\believeitHsthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelieve

thatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”

Braveryandcourage

Afewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwith

histwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondsto

act,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweenthe

rails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshensnota

hero.Hesays:"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”

WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?

A、BeingastarintheNBA

B、Beingastudentofmedicine.

C、Hisworkinthechurch.

D、Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.

D

Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis.

A^helpfultohispersonaldevelopment

B、somethingheshoulddoforhishomeland

C>achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoney

D、awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA

B

WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?

A、Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.

B、Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.

C、Sellchildren'smusicandartwork.

D、Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.

C

WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?

A、Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.

B、Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.

C>Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.

D、Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.

D

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个人的感人事迹。

(1)考^^9节®ISJSAgoodheartsP分中的"Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehis

fortunewithothers;但是他从不忘记他的故乡和他跟其他人分享他的财富的责任。可知答案选D.

(2)考查细节理解.根据Agoodhearts分中的“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehis

fortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo."但是他从不忘记他的故乡和他跟其他

人分享他的财富的责任.他在他的家乡刚果建立了一家医院.可知答案选B.

(3)题。IgJSSuccessandkindness部分中的“Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilming

children'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewto

morethan$20millioninsales;所以她借了一些设备然后在她的家里给孩子们录像。公司BabyEinstein建立了，在短短的

五年内她的业务涨到了两亿美元的销量。可知答案选配

(4)考节根据Braveryandcourage部分中的"Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothe

spacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.MWesleyAutreyStiSW8,把另吐

人拉到铁轨之间，在火车在他们头上经过的时的&住8障人.可知答套选D.

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，根据题干要求，从而选出正确答紊.

第15题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Grandparents"Dayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsan

opportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.Grandparents"Day

andtheweeksjustbeforeitarethetimewhenchildrenalloverthecountrystart

thinkingaboutwhattogettheirGrandmothersandGrandfathersaspresentsfor

Grandparents"Day.Ofcourse,givingpresentsisjustonewayofcelebrating

Grandparents"Day,buthowtogivegiftsrequiresplanning.

ChoosingpresentsforGrandparents"Daycanbeaverydifficulttask.Because

Grandparents"Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemost

importantpeopleinourlives,thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriate

canbechallenging.ltcanbeverydifficulttoevenconsiderthequestionofwhat

kindofgiftcouldshowaGrandparenthowmuchwelovethemandcareforthem.

Especiallyforthosechildrenwhodonothavemuchmoney,findingtheright

Grandparents"Daypresentattherightpriceisaverydifficulttask.

OnesolutiontothedifficultyofwhattobuyasapresentforGrandparents"

Dayisnottobuyanythingatall.Ratherthanbuyingamaterialitemthatisalmost

suretobeshortofexpressingthedepthandsincerity（诚心诚意）ofyourfeelings

foryourGrandmotherorGrandfather9consideranotherkindofchoiceentirely.One

waythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethem

something.Ahandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveon

Grandparents11Day.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrate

Grandparents"Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.

WhatdoesGrandparents"Daymeantopeople?

A、Itisatimetoexpressloveandappreciationtotheold.

B、Itgivesthemachancetogettogether.

C、Itmakestheoldthinkoftheirpastexperiences.

D、Itgivesthemanopportunitytotaketimeoffwork.

A

Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowinggiftscanbestshowyourlovetoyour

grandparents?

A、Apairofexpensiveshoes.

B、Somedeliciousfood.

C、AbigTVset.

D、Achairmadebyyourself.

D

Whatdifficultycouldpeoplemeetwhenpreparinggiftsfortheold?

A^Choosingthepropergifts.

B、Sparingtimetomakegifts.

C、Nothavingalargeamountofmoney.

D、Nothavingenoughtimetoshop.

A

Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A、Howtomakegiftsfortheoldbyyourself.

B、Whatisthebestgiftfortheold.

C、Someotherwaystoshowyourappreciationtotheold.

D>Howtobuypropergiftswithnotenoughmoney.

C

【答案】：无

【解析】：

【分析】祖父母节是孩子和成人向祖父母表达感激之情的节曰。在这个节曰，为自己的祖父母选择一份什么样的礼物好呢？

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparents,Day表达对老年人的感激之情。故选项A正确。

(2)判断题。根BS^S^S一段中的OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomake

themsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.可知D为正

确选项.

(3)细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知，给祖父母选择合适的礼物是人们经常遇到的难题.

(4)艇判断题.可,T®一朝其MGrandpa「ents'老方法.

第16题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

佳选项。

有误

TheancientcityofXi"aninChinaholdsmanytreasures.Andlastmonth,

archaeologistsworkingtheremadeanimportantdiscovery—aburiedpalacebuilt

inthethirdcenturyB.C.tohonorChina"sfirstemperor.

Theentirepalacemeasuresroughly2,260feetlongby820feetwide.It

includes10courtyardhousesandonemainbuilding.Archaeologistsfoundbricks

andpiecesofpotteryatthesiteofthepalace,aswellastheremainsofwallsand

roads.

ThepalaceispartofthemassiveburialcomplexofEmperorQinShihuangdi.

HeconqueredsevenwarringkingdomsandunitedancientChinain211B.C.

QinShihuangdiwantedhislegacy,oraccomplishments,toberemembered

forever.Sohehiredmorethan700,000workerstobuildhisfuneralcomplexin

Xi"an.Itrepresentsaminiatureversionofhisvastkingdom.

Thecomplexalsoincludestheworld-famousterra-cottaarmy,acollectionof

morethan8,000life-sizeclaystatues.Thesesculpturesrepresentsoldiers,acrobats,

andhorsesfromtheQinDynasty(221B.C.-206B.C.).Scientistshavenotyetfound

alltheseterra-cottawarriors,eventhoughtheydiscoveredmoreofthestatueslast

summer.

Farmersdiscoveredthecomplexbyaccidentin1974.Sincethen,scientists

studyingthesitehavelearnedagreatdealaboutlifeinancientChina.Butmuchof

theemperor"stombhasyettobedugup,orunearthed.Manyoftheartifacts

(objectsfromthepast)aresooldthatscientistscannotpreservethem.

"Archaeologistsfullyacknowledgethatnobodyintheworldhasthe

technology(tosafelydigupXiMannstreasures)yet/1explainsKristinRomey,an

expertonChinesearchaeology.

Butastechnologyimproves,archaeologistswillkeepdiggingtouncoverthe

restofthewondersthatstilllieburiedinXiHan.

,,lt,,soneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesthatHswaitingtobe

made/1saysRomey,Handweknowwhereitis.”

Howlongisthehistoryofthenewlyfoundpalace?

A、About820years.

B、About2,000years.

C、About2,200years.

D、About2,400years.

C

WhydidQinShihuanghavepeoplebuildhistomb?

A、Tokeepallofhistreasuresinstore.

B>Toexpectpeopletorememberhimforever.

C、Topreventhisbodyfromdisappearingsoon.

D、Tocollectmorethan8,000life-sizeclaysoldiers.

B

WhatcausestroubletodigouttheemperorHstomb?

A^Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'tsupportit.

B、Archaeologistsareingreatneed.

C、ThereisnHtplentyofmoney.

D>Technologyisn"tadvancedyet.

D

Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A、AnAncientPalaceisUncovered

B、MoreTerra-cottaWarriorsAreFound

C、ArcheologistsAreWaitingtoDigaTomb

D、TechnologyHelpsDiscovertheNewWonder

A

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，考古学家对秦始皇陵的发现情况以及研究进展。

(1)考查细节理癣。根据第三段中的“…andunitedancientChinain211B.C;可知，这个宫段建造于公元前221年，距今

2200多年.故选C.

(2)考节®第四段中的“QinShihuangdiwantedhislegacyoraccomplishments,toberemembered

forever可知，秦始皇想让后人对他万世景仰.故选B。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第七段可知，目前人们还不具备先进的技术发掘奏始皇陵，故选D。

(4)考查主旨大意。本文通1遍1说明了秦始皇陵仍沉睡于地下，未被人们发掘。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进f根据上下文的逻辑关

系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答冥

第17题【翻译】

翻译下列句子

我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。

Illi

【第1空】Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekept

thefireburningallwinter.

在过去两年里，我一直在一家广告公司工作。

【第1空】Ihavebeenworkinginanadvertisementcompanyinthelasttwoyears.

到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。

【第1空】Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.

要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！

【第1空】Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!

突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

【第1空】Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

【答案】：

【解析】：

【徜】(1)havebeenexcavating是®®却续到酶，蝇继雌姬福.(2)

(3)现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：第一，现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个动作对现在的影响或产生的

结果，也可表示延续性；现在完成进行时贝！I强调动作的延续性,有时表示IIS时性质.第二，现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重

M;现在完成时F不表示重复.第三，现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；而现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙,但有时也带有

感情色彩.(4)ifonly...意为"要是......就好了”.常用来表示强烈的愿望或遥慢,因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达

强烈的愿望或非真实条件.(5)onlytodo...•1不料反而结果却.....，是动词不定式共果状语，表示意料

不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加。nly;而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示"自然而然的结果”.

第18题【翻译】

根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。(arrest)

【第1空】\bucouldgetarrestedfordoingthat

你是否想过，五年后你要做些什么？(lookahead)

【第1空】Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?

这一习俗要追溯到几百年前。(dateback)

【第1空】Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears

【答案】：

【解析】：

【分析】(1)getarrestedfor固语，"因为……,因此答SbVbucouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.

(2)lookaheadto固趋§语,“向前看,展望未来"；infiveyears'time固定短语,"五年之后"，根据句意主句是现在完成

时，因此答案为Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?

(3)dateback固语,“追溯"；hundredsofyears"几百年前”,因此答臬为Thecustomdatesbackhundredsof

years.

【点评】考查汉译英，要求考生根据句子的汉语提示以及括号内所给的单词，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，写出正确答

案。

第19题【改错题】

短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlyto

gettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacation

farfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andI

willhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmy

universityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.It

willbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitis

hightimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

【答案】：

①areis;②hardly-*hard;③minds-*mind;®Sfor后力Dthe;©visiting-visit;（§Kame一come;⑦

去掉just;⑧surprising-surprise;©but-and/so;©anythingsomething

【解析】：

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者想要在昙假父母来校看望这一m为他们做些事情以表感激.

道主谓一致。主语vacation为单数，谓语的形式应在数量上与主语保持一致。因此are改为is。

②副词。副词hard修饰动词trying,因此hardly改为hard.

③^查名词.抽象名词mind是为不可数名词,没有复数形式，因此minds改为mind.

冠词.越词前用定冠词,表示"第几”,因此在for•后加the。

⑤#查不定式。agree后接动词不定式作宾语，因此visiting改为visit.

时态。当主句是一般将来时时，when引导的时间状语从句用一K现在时。因此came改为come。

⑦^查副词.aswell同样，此外.我将会带他们参观我的大学，此外还有这个城市.just在此句中多余，因此去掉just.

⑧名词.be+a/an+adj.+n.构成系表结构,因此surprising改为surprise.

⑨考查连词.前后两个分句之间是因果、递进关系，不用表示转折的连词but,因此but改为and/so.

⑩^不定代词.我觉得是我为他们做些特别的事情以表感激的时候了.anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定

句.something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答；anyt