中考英语专题复习非谓语动词

专题十二

非谓语动词非谓语动词Thisdoglovestosingsongs.Thisdogenjoysswimming.Taughthisteacher,hecancleantheroom.定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词形式不定式（todosth.)动名词

（V-ing)done一：todo做主语TogetthescripturefromtheWesternHeavenis

veryhard.ItisveryhardgettogetthescripturefromtheWesternHeaven.todo用法三个希望(hope,wish,want

)两答应(

agree,promise)两个要求(ask,demand

)莫拒绝(refuse

)设法(manage

)学会(

learn

)下决定(

decide

)计划(plan)假装(

pretend

)在选择(choose)二：todo做宾语动词+todo动词+sb.todoasksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事

tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事wishsb.(not)todosth.希望某人（不要）做某事

encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人（不要）做某事teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人（不要）做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事invitesb.todosth.

邀请某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事二：todo做宾语补足语疑问词+todowhattodo做什么

howtodo

怎样做

whentodo什么时候做wheretodo在哪里做whichtodo做哪一个我不知道接下来做什么Idon’tknowwhattodonext.表目的为了取得进步，你应该更加努力工作。Inorderto/Tomakegreatprogress,youshouldworkharder.()1．Yesterdayheinvitedme________totheconcert,butIrefusedhisinvitationbecauseIwastoobusy.A．go B．went C．going D．togo()2．Wow,therearesomanynewbooksinthelibrary.Ican'tdecide________first.A．howtoread B．whentoread C．whattoread D．wheretoread()3．TheheadmasterwarnedJeff________toomuchtimeontheInternet.A．tospend B．nottospend C．spending D．notspendingDCB()4．Jenny'sparentsdon'tallowher________apart-timejobuntilshe's18.A．find B．tofind C．finding D．finds()5．Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof____wordsandexpressions.A．remember B．toremember C．remembering D．remembered()6．______theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.A．Tofinish B．Finishing C．Finish D．TobefinishedBBA()7．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight()8．—TonyvolunteersatChildren’sWelfareHomeonceaweek________kidslearntoread.—Howwarm-heartedheis!A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp()9．—Didn’tFrankknowthecauseoftheaccident?—Yes.Hekeptquietaboutit________losehisjob.A．notinorderto B．innotorderto C．inordernotto D．inordertonotCDC()10．Theheadteacheradvisedtheteachers_________cellphonesinclass.A．notanswer B．nottoanswer C．againstanswering D．tonotanswer()11．________isdifficultforme________goodbyetomyclassmates.A．It；tosay B．It；saying C．That；tosay D．That；saying()12．Ontheroadtogrowingup,wemeetproblems,andIthinkweshouldlearn________.A．howtodealwithit B．howtodealwiththemC．whattodowithit D．whattodealwiththemBAB动词+do(省略to的不定式）1.使役动词：let,make,have2.感官动词：see,watch,observe,hear,notice3.

hadbetter(not)dosth.

Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.Wouldyoupleasedosth1.Don’tletthedog________(come)in.2.Ioftenseehim______(play)basketballontheplayground.comeplay()12．Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.A．cry;tocryB．tocry;cryC．cry;cryD.crying;tocry()13.Internetbarsshouldn’tletpeopleunder18orletanybody_____badthings.A.watch B.towatchC.watchesD.watchingAA()15.Youhadbetter_____adoctortopulloutyourbadtooth.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets()16.Whynot____yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.A.askB.toaskC.asksD.askingAA一：doing-做主语1.____________(teach)Englishismyjob.2.____________(read)aloudinlibraryisabadhabit.3.____________stampsismyhobby.

doing用法TeachingReadingCollecting动词做主语，变成doing动名词minddoingsth.介意做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

enjoydoingsth.乐意做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事

getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

havedifficulty/troubledoingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事

payattentiontodoingsth.集中注意力做某事

stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

spend…(in)doingsth.花费……做某事

preferdoingAtodoingB

比起做B更喜欢做Amakeacontributiontodoingsth.

为……而做贡献()17．Youcanmovetothecountrysidetobreathesomefreshair.Thatmakeslifeworth________.A．live B．tolive C．living D．lived()18．Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You’dbetteravoid________inthecenterofthecity.A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．driven()19．MissBrownprefers________athometo________outside.A．read;walk B．reading;walking C．reading;walk D．read;walkingCBB()20．Haveyoueverconsidered________Parissomeday?A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited()21．—Canwemakethisplanaweeklater?—No,wecan’tputoff________itbecausethemeetingisonlytwodaysfromnow.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made()22．Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike_______anything.A．toeat B．eating C．eat D．haveeatenBBB()23．Mybrotherspendstoomuchtime_________computergames.A．toplay B．play C．plays D．playing()24.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand_____totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.moveB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moving()25．AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty________thenewwords.A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learns()26．Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup________Englishasaforeignlanguage.A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．toteachDCCC动词+todo/doingforgetrememberregrettodosth.表示“还没做”doingsth.表示“已做过”needwantrequiretodosth.表示“主动做某事”doingsth.表示“被动做某事”hearseenoticeobservewatchfeelsb.dosth.感观到全过程sb.doingsth.感观到部分过程()29．WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim_____thepiano.A．plays B．toplay C．playing D．playC动词doingsth.todosth.remember记得做过某事（动作已发生）记得要去做某事（动作未发生）forget忘了做过某事（动作已发生）忘了要做某事（动作未发生）regret后悔过去做过某事遗憾地要去做某事mean意味着做某事打算做某事try试着做某事（看会发生什么）努力、尽力做某事stop停止做某事停下来去做另一事goon继续做原来的事接着做另一事can'thelp禁不住、情不自禁地做某事无法帮助去做某事()27.--Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?--Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret____thatsillythingtomymom.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()28．Don'tforget________thewindowswhenyouleaveschool.A．toclose B．close C．closing D．closesCA()1.Hefoundithard____hisclass.A．tocatchupwithB．tocatchupC．catchupwith