湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

长郡中学2022年下学期高一期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabookstore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidSueleavehome?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:15.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Travelling. B.Exercising. C.Relaxingjustabit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidAnnasolveherproblem?A.Shedecidedtogoonatrip.B.Shethrewawaysometextbooks.C.Sheputherbooksinasuitcase.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattypeofbookdidthewomanprobablylendtheman?A.Ascarynovel. B.Aclassicnovel. C.Asciencefictionnovel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowwastheweatherduringtheBrown’strip?A.Verycool. B.Veryhot. C.Verywarm.7.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Skincareproducts. B.Clothes. C.Goldjewellery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofpeopleisthefestivalfor?A.Oldpeople. B.Youngchildren. C.Allthepeople.9.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cherryblossoms. B.Lotusflowers. C.Jasmineflowers.10.Whywillthemanhelpout?A.Hehopestoentertheboatrace.B.Helikestoseethemagicshow.C.Hewantstogetafreemeal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywasthewomanlookingforamanager?A.Togetadiscount. B.Tomakeacomplaint. C.Toknowthemen’ssection.12.Whatdidtheladyinreddo?A.Sheignoredthecustomer.B.Shewasrudetothecustomer.C.Shewastedthecustomer’stime.13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthechangingroom. C.Outsidethemall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthelargestdustbinfor?A.Paperproducts. B.Glass. C.Plastic.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsrecycling?A.It’shardtoputintopractice.B.Itmeansmoreworkforhomeowners.C.It’stheresponsibilityofallcitizens.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Writeashoppinglist.B.Dealwiththeoldleaves.C.Meetwithotherhomeowners.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidwesternculturebegin?A.InwesternEurope. B.InAncientGreece. C.InRome.18.WhatinfluencedtheNorthAmericanculturemostinrecentcenturies?A.Arts. B.Science. C.Government.19.Whathasprovidedanewsourceforwesternvalues?A.Modemliterature.B.Themovingpopulation.C.TheinventionoftelevisionandtheInternet.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingalecture. B.ConductingaTVshow. C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4FilmstoWatchThisYearTheBob’sBurgersMovieAfter12seasons,themost-lovedcartoonsituationcomedy(情景喜剧)finallymakesittothebigscreen!IntheBob’sBurgersMovie,ahugesinkhole(污水坑)opensinthestreetinfrontoftheBelcherfamily’sfast-foodrestaurant,sothebravechildrenexplore.LorenBouchard,thecomedy’screator,promisesa“musicalcomedymysteryadventure”.FirestarterFirestarterisadaptedfromStephenKing’s1980novel.Itisthestoryofagirlwithasuperpower.Whenevershegetsupset,thingsburstintoflame(火焰).Theformeradaptationcameoutin1984.“Theboo’ssuperrich.There’salotofstuff(东西)that’sinthebookthatisn’tintheoriginalfilm.Therewasroomforimprovement,”saidKeithThomas,thenewfilm’sdirectorPetiteMamanTheheroineiseight-year-oldNelly.Afterhergrandmother’sdeath,NellyplaysinthewoodsandmeetsMarion,agirlofherownage.Thepairplaytogether,becomingclosefriends.MarkKermodewrote,“Whetheryouare6or60,thissurprisinglyheartbreakinglyhopefulcinematicpoemwillpierce(穿透)yourheart,broadenyourmindandgladdenyourspirit,evenifyouareintears.”Spider-Man:NoWayHomeItearned$253millioninUSandCanadianticketsales,makingitthethirdbiggestnorthAmericanopeninginHollywoodhistory.“ThisfilmissuretoremindaudienceswhyourfriendlyneighborhoodheroremainsoneofMarvel’sbest,andthatisthanksinlargeparttoTomHollan’sperformance.”(Fan:CaitlinChappell)“Thismoviedoeswhatthebestmoviealwaysdo:Theythrillyouandmoveyouandmakeyouwanttocheerinthetheater.”(Fan:PeteHammond)21.Whichfilmshouldyougotoseeifyouwanttowatchamusicalcomedy?A.TheBob’sBurgersMovie.B.Firestarter.C.PetiteMaman.D.Spider-Man:NoWayHome22.WhatdothetwofilmsFirestarterandPetiteMamanshareincommon?A.Bothareaboutsuperpower.B.Bothareaboutstoriesofgirls.C.Botharehorrormovies.D.Bothareadaptedfromnovels23.WhatdoyouknowaboutSpider-Man:NoWayHome?A.Itscharactersaren’tlikeable.B.Itiswellreceivedamongtheaudience.C.Itmixeshumorwithhightechnology.D.Itmadethethird-biggestticketsalesworldwide.BWhenIhandedmydaughteracopyofKingoftheWindbyMargueriteHenry,shelookedskeptical.ShereluctantlyagreedtoreaditwithmeafterItoldheritwasoneofmyfavoritestorieswhenIwasherage,andherskepticismquicklymorphedintoenthusiasmasshefellinlovewiththebook.Watchingherconnecttothestorybroughtbackafloodofmemoriesaboutmyfirsttimereadingthebook.Itwaslikeintroducingmydaughtertoamuchyoungerversionofmyself.Ihighlyrecommendotherparentssharetheirfavoritechildhoodbooks,asweetactivitywithlotsofbenefits.Everynight,Isitontheendofmydaughters’bedsandreadthemthestoriesI’vecherishedfordecades.Thisdistraction-freetimegivesmykidsthechancetoaskquestionsaboutthebookwe’rereading,the“oldendays”whenIwasakid,andwhateverelseisontheirminds.My9-year-oldespeciallyadoresthistimetogetherandthedeeperconnectionshefeelstoherfamilybecauseofit.Readingherabookthatholdssignificantmeaningformebringsustogetherinawholenewway.There’snothingbetterthanwatchingmykids’reactionstobooksI’velovedmyentirelife.TheychatteredwithexcitementwhenCharliefoundhisgoldenticketinRoaldDahl’sclassicandpulledthecoversovertheirblushingfaceswhenAlmanzoaskedLauraifhecouldwalkherhomeintheLittleHouseseries.Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeI’mreachingthroughtimeandconnectingmychildhoodwiththeirs.Everygenerationhasbooksthatdefinethem.Formykids,it’smostlyfantasyandrealisticfiction.Byreadingmychildhoodfavoritestothem,mykidsstepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandtrynewgenres,authors,andwritingstyles.My9-year-olddidn’tknowshelovedfolkloreuntilwereadmyfavoritecollectionofJapanesechildren’sstoriestogether.My11-year-oldbecameobsessedwithwildernesssurvivalstorieswhenIreadScottO’Dell’sIslandoftheBlueDolphinstoher.24Whatcantheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphbereplacedby?A.changed B.translated C.built D.burnt25.Howdoesreadingtogetherinfluencetheauthorandhisdaughters?A.Theydon’tunderstandeachother. B.Theyforgettheirunhappinessinthepast.C.Theybecomeclosertoeachother. D.Theygetboredwitheachother.26.Whatarethekids’responsestothebookstheauthorlovedinhischildhood?A.Theyareexcitedandpleased. B.Theyareboredbutcurious.C.Theyareastonishedandsad. D.Theyareuninterestedbutgrateful.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heburdenshischildrenbyreading. B.Hehelpshischildrenfindtheirinterests.C.Hefailstogethischildrenoutoffantasy. D.Hepreferstoreadchildren’sbooks.CWhenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswiththeirearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium.Theykeeptheireyesshut,andgentlynodalongthebeats.Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtougheningthemupforthecompetition.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractice?Accordingtoarecentresearch,itturnsoutthereis.Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,butnotallsongshavethesameeffect.TheresearchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityintheUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasQueen’sWeWillRockYouand2Unlimited’sGetReadyforThis.Researchersalsofoundthathigh-powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition.Asforthereasonformusic’smagicalpower,Hsu’steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:Whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,theymimicthesefeelingsintheirmind.So,whenchoosingmusic,weneedtolookatthetypeofmusic.InpreviousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitedtostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit’s“fastandrhythmical”.Duringhigh-intensityworkouts,though,you’dbetternotlistentorock.Itsdifferentchangesintempocanaffectyourrhythm.28.Whyathleteswerementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistthingsathleteshaveincommonwithotherpeople.B.Todescribeathletes’commonhabitsbeforesportsgames.C.Togetreaderstowonderwhethermusicmattersinsports.D.Toexplainwhyathleteslikelisteningtomusicbeforegames.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDennisHsuagreewith?A.Listeningtomusiccanalwaysboosttheathlete’sperformance.B.Peoplelisteningtopowerfulmusicarelikelytoproducesimilarfeelings.C.Theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayers.D.Mostathletesdon’tknowtheeffectsofhigh-powermusicontheirperformance.30.Ifyouwanttocooldownafterexercise,whatkindofmusicwillbesuitable?A.Popmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Rock. D.Blues.31.Howdidtheauthormakehispointsclear?A.Withcomparisons. B.Throughexamples.C.Bygivinggeneralrules. D.Throughlistingfigures.DSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉树),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwheretheyliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus(数目调查)wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavinBroadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.33.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting. B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat. D.Climatechange.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowKoalasLiveinAustraliaB.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharplyC.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas’HabitatD.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalas第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisine(烹饪)enjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.___36___Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overtheyears,ChinesecuisinehasmadeitswayintothemainstreamandhasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.___37___Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandstewing(煨),aremorecommonlyused.___38___WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.Someingredients-likebroccoli(西兰花),carrots,onions,tomatoesanddairyproducts(乳制品)-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingsnake,chickenfeet,andduckbloodetc.___39___Meanwhile,manyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalentintraditionalChinesecuisine.___40___A.Anotherbigdifferenceistheingredientsused.B.Westernersgenerallywouldn’tchoosetoeatthem.C.TherearesomanytraditionalChinesedishesinChina.D.ManyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.E.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.F.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.G.Mostculturalgroupsbroughttheircustomsandcuisinesalongwiththem.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryChristmas,thefirmIworkedforraisedmoneyfordisadvantagedkids.I’ddressupasSantaand___41___outwithsomecolleaguestodelivergifts.Someyearsago,wewerereturningand___42___rightinfrontofthelightsastheyturnedred.Ibecameawareofacarcomingupbehindusatspeed.Itran___43___anothervehicleandthentheybothcametoastop.Iaskedmyworkmatesto___44___thepoliceandfiredepartment.Inordernottoputothersatrisk,Iturnedmytrucksideways(向旁边)toblockthetraffic.ThenIjumpedoutandrantothecars.Therewasaloudbangandflamesshootingfromonecar’sfront.Asavolunteer___45___,Iknewthecar’sbatteryhad___46___andthattherewasnotimetolose.Stillwearingmycostume,I___47___totearthedooropenandwalkedthedriverovertothesafetyofmytruck.Otherthansomecuts,hewasfine.Ilefthimwithmyworkmatesandwenttocheckonthedriveroftheothercar.___48___,hewasalsounhurt.ThenIheadedbacktodirecttrafficaroundthe___49___vehicleuntiltheemergencyservicesarrived.Thefirsttwopoliceofficersonthe___50___laughedastheyjumpedoutoftheircar.“What’shappenedhere,Santa?OK,youprobablyhave___51___tomake,”oneofthemsaid.“Wewill___52___fromhere.”Weeksaftertheaccident,IagreedtomeettheguyI’d___53___fromthecarinalocalpark,wherehewassittingwithagirl,hisdaughter,Amber.It___54___outthatshehadbeenestranged(疏远的)fromhermumanddad,but___55___homeaftertheaccident.What’smore,shewasthegirlfriendofJordan,myson.41.A.step B.drive C.ride D.walk42.A.stopped B.stood C.lay D.sat43.A.across B.for C.into D.through44.A.call B.help C.question D.consult45.A.policeman B.firefighter C.engineer D.caregiver46.A.beentakenaway B.blownup C.beenchargedup D.runout47.A.planned B.failed C.managed D.decided48.A.Immediately B.Directly C.Fortunately D.Ridiculously49.A.burning B.running C.passing D.coming50.A.scene B.way C.pavement D.phone51.A.records B.preparations C.contributions D.deliveries52.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeover D.takein53.A.pumped B.preserved C.motivated D.pulled54.A.turned B.figured C.made D.found55.A.purchased B.returned C.abandoned D.Decorated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryonewassurprisedwhenDisneysaid___56___(it)filmteammemberswereremakingTheJungleBook.BasedonRudyardKipling’sbookof___57___sametitle,itdescribesthestoryofaboy___58___(name)Mowgli.Mowgliandhisanimalfriendslive___59___(happy)inthejungleuntilonedayShereKhanthetigerreturnsandtries___60___(drive)himoutofthejungle.In1967,Disneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonfilm,whichiswidelyregarded___61___aclassic.However,itsoldageshows.Thenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology-notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreated.Buildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputer___62___(be)noeasyjob.Ittookmorethan800___63___(artist)overayeartoworkontheproject.TheJungleBooklastsforabouttwohoursbutthereisenough___64___(tense)andhumourtoholdyourattentionduringthewholefilm.Twohoursseemsveryshort____65____you’rehavingsomuchfun!第三节课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)66.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercise________forthebodyandmind—butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits？(根据句意填空)67.Idiscoveredthattaichi_______theChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.(根据课文内容填空)68.Traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelp_______.(根据句意填空)69.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthe_______oflosingweighttooquickly.(根据句意填空)70._______thatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!(根据课文内容填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)71.学校的英文报上周开展了“HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.学生锻炼情况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数80词左右；2.文章的开头已为你写好且不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?Howoftendostudentsexercise?Tofindouttheanswer,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylastweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwashomewithmytwoyoungkids,whenmymindstartedtowander.Iwasreflectingonmypastandcouldn’thelpbutthink:WhateverhappenedtoKathy?KathylivedinatinyCanadiantownandshebecamemypenpalwhenIwas13.AsagirlgrowingupinNewZealand,IwascurioustolearnmoreabouttheworldandKathy’sletterscertainlyshowedmehowdifferentlifecouldbeinanothercountry.WhenIwas18,thelettershadpeteredout(逐渐减少)andwelostcontact.I’dgoneontomarrymyhusband,Paul,andstartafamily,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreImissednewsofKathy’sadventures.IdecidedtowritetoKathyandknowingthatherparentslivedinsuchasmalltown,Iaddressedthelettertothemandhopedforthebest.ThreeweekslatermyheartleaptwhenIgotanenvelopepostmarkedfromCanada.“Irecognizedyourhandwritingstraightaway,”Kathywrotetome.Itturnedoutthat,likeme,she’dalsomarriedbutduetohealthproblems,shewasunabletohavechildren.Herjobasanursekeptherbusyandsheenjoyedhelpingothers.Realizinghowquicklylifecouldchange.Ipromisedtokeepwritingtohernomatterwhat.Herletterssoonbecameahighlightforme,givingmethesameexcitementI’dfeltasa13-year-old.Oneday,whenPaulwasusingthesaw(锯子)tocutsomewood,asplinter(尖细条)flewintothecenterofmyrighteyeandIlostmysightpermanently.Paulfeltterribleandwhileitwasahugeblow(打击)forme,ItriedtocarryonasbestIcould.Soon,Ineededanartificialeye(义眼,假眼)andreceivedfinancialcompensation(赔偿)asaresultoftheaccidentinouryard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Pauladvised,“Gayel,youshouldusethemoneytodosomethingforyourself.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIleftPaulandthekidstotravel30hourstoreachKathy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

长郡中学2022年下学期高一期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,haveyougotanybooksonworkingout?I’velookedforthemeverywhere,butIcan’tfindany.M:I’mnotsureifwe’vegotanynow.Booksofthatkindareonthisshelf.Well.I’mafraidthey’resoldout.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidSueleavehome?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwonderifSuewillbeherebyfive.W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.Sheshouldbehereattenafterfive,aquarterpastfiveatthemost.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Travelling. B.Exercising. C.Relaxingjustabit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whathaveyoubeendoingduringyourholiday?M:Ihaven’trestedonebit.I’vebeenjogging,weight-lifting,andtryingtogetbacktoshape.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidAnnasolveherproblem?A.Shedecidedtogoonatrip.B.Shethrewawaysometextbooks.C.Sheputherbooksinasuitcase.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilikeyoursuitcase,Anna.Ididn’tknowyouweregoingaway.Haveanicetrip!W:I’mnotgoingaway.I’mgoingtoschool.Mytextbooksaresoheavythatmyregularbagsgivemeshoulderproblems.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattypeofbookdidthewomanprobablylendtheman?A.Ascarynovel. B.Aclassicnovel. C.Asciencefictionnovel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thatbookyou’rereadingisaclassic.DidyoureadthebookIlentyouawhileago?M:Istartedto,butitwassoscaryforme.Iusuallyprefersomethinglight,andIreadsciencefictionnowandthen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowwastheweatherduringtheBrown’strip?A.Verycool. B.Veryhot. C.Verywarm.7.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Skincareproducts. B.Clothes. C.Goldjewellery.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:DidyougettotalktotheBrownsabouttheirtriptoVenezuela?W:Oh,yes.Theysaidtheyhadagreattime.M:Whatdidtheysaytheweatherwaslike?W:Theysaiditwasextremelycool.Theysuggestedthatwetakesomewarmclothes.M:Didtheysaytheyhadanylanguageproblem?W:Sometimes.TheytoldmethathardlyanybodyspeaksEnglishexceptthepeopleinthehotels,butthestaffofthehotelsarehelpfulandfriendly.M:Well,that’sgood.Anddidtheybuymuchwhiletheywerethere?W:No.Theyadvisedusnottobuyclothes.They’remuchmoreexpensivethanintheStates.ButtheytoldmeIcouldgetgoldjewelleryforverylittle.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofpeopleisthefestivalfor?A.Oldpeople. B.Youngchildren. C.Allthepeople.9.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cherryblossoms. B.Lotusflowers. C.Jasmineflowers.10.Whywillthemanhelpout?A.Hehopestoentertheboatrace.B.Helikestoseethemagicshow.C.Hewantstogetafreemeal.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:It’sfinallyspring!WillyougototheFlowerFestivalthisyear?M:Isn’titforoldladies?W:It’sforeveryone!Alotofoldpeopledocome,buttheymainlysitbythelakeandwatchyoungpeoplelikeyouandmehaveboatraces.M:Whatdoesthathavetodowithflowers?W:Flowersrepresentspring.Wepainttheboatswithallkindsofflowers,especiallycherryandpeachblossoms.M:Whataboutlotusflowers?Ilikethosebest.W:Thoseareactuallysummerflowers.Jasmineflowersareallovertheplaceduringthefestival,though.M:Whatelsehappensduringthefestival?W:Thereisfacepainting,amagicshow,andastrengthcompetition.Yousee,springistheseasonofgrowth.andgrowingalsomeansgettingstronger,right?M:Umm...Iagree.W:Well,I’mgoingtohelpoutwiththefestivalplanningtonight.Thereisgoingtobefreefoodanddrinks.Doyouwanttocome?M:Definitely.I’lldoanythingforfreefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywasthewomanlookingforamanager?A.Togetadiscount. B.Tomakeacomplaint. C.