2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（七）

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）Name___________Grade___________第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…()1.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.()2.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.()3.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.BYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.()4.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.()6.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands()7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.CWhatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoapbubble(泡)inbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(结霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩涡状物体)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均匀的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreaktheydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!()8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.()9.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.()10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.()11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AscienceclubB.BrokenbubblesC.AhappychildD.FrozenbubblesDWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.()13.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.()14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.()15.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。FiveHealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren’talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.____16____.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.___17___.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn’tmatter.Connectwithafriend___18___.It’salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.___19___HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn’twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk____20____.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath第三节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAlittlegirlwalkedtoandbackfromschooleveryday.Oneday,windblewhardandtreesshookfromsidetosideinthewindonherwayhomeafterschool.Itrained21.andrainpoureddown,thegirl’sfatherworriedthathisdaughterwouldbescaredbecauseofflashesoflightning.Sohedrovetohisdaughter’sschoolinahurry.Tohissurprise,hesawher22aloneintherain.Whenaflashoflightningcame,shestopped,lookedupandsmiled.23followed,shestopped,lookedupandsmiled.Withthecomingofthefollowingflashesoflightning,sherepeatedthe24thingagainandagain.Aftershegotintothecar,hewonderedwhyshestopped,lookedupandsmiledwhenalightningcame.Sherepliedwithabrightsmile,“Dad,whenaflashoflightningcame,Ifeltabitscared.Seeingthis,Godwould25me.Iknewhewasplayinganinterestinggamewithmetodrivemyfear.“Yousee,ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentview,theworldisreallyamazing.()21.A.hardlyB.slowC.heavyD.heavily()22.A.walksB.walkingC.towalkD.walked()23.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theothers()24.A.sameB.differentC.secondD.opposite()25.A.takeafterB.takeaphotoofC.takeoffD.taketheplaceofDOnedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,“Please26itintheair,and…”Onestudent27hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherstepped28theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell29toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe30oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa31apple.”Theteacher32attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snot33togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,34theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust35thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.()26.A.watch B.feel C.smellD.taste()27.A.shook B.raised C.showedD.wave()28.A.on B.off C.towardsD.in()29.A.later B.once C.againD.please()30.A.front B.middle C.backD.under()31.A.real B.tasty C.niceD.kind()32.A.laughed B.smiled C.shoutedD.cry()33.A.surprising B.possible C.commonD.polite()34.A.and B.so C.butD.or()35.A.followed B.admired C.preferredD.liked第四节词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）36.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sreallyagoodh___________.37.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecamethew____________ofthedancingcompetition.38.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh____________.39.MissLioftenstaysuplate.Shes____________goestobedbefore11p.m.40.I

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tall.41.Ioftenaskfora___________frommyparentsbecauseIthinktheyhavemoreexperience.42.ZhongNanshanisarealh___________.Hesavedmanypeople’slivesfromthevirus.Wealladmirehim.43.Ican’tb___________myeyes.IgotAinthistest.44.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.AndnowIamverys___________.IthinkIneedarest.45.A

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Dickens.第五节语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,it'sveryusualforpeople46(order)takeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Maybeyoudon'tthinkso.47fact,therewastákeoutintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127–1194)likedorderingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants48(go)outtopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.TheownersofrestaurantsgottheirwaiterstogooutintothestreetsandaskloudlywhichdishescouId49(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Delivery50(work)wouldbringfoodtotheirhomeslater.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河图).51takeoutworkerisdoingdeliverywork.Wecaneasilyseetheman52(walk)withfoodinhishandinahurry.Peopleatthattimeevenhadboxesfortakeoutdishes.53.theyweren'tlikenormalboxes.Theywerelong54(wood)boxeswithseverallayers(层).Peoplealsousedplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthefirstlayerandthe55(two).Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.第六节书面表达。（共1小题，25分）亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示：1.简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；2.讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；3.分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________