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2024年中考英语三轮冲刺:宾语从句(学生版版)
复彘标,
中考考查重点:
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2.宾语从句的语序;
3.宾语从句的时态。
【知识导图】
定义用句子充当宾语。
Mymothertoldmethattheroomwould
that从句为陈述句时bedocrated.
引导词whether/if从句为一可句时Couldyoutellmeiftherewasahospital?
特殊疑问词从句为牛胡疑问句时Doyouknowwhoheis?
陈述句语序CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythe
词+主滓谓语+其它magazine?
连接代词(who,what,whom等)
引导Doyouknowwhohaswonthe
competition?
特殊疑问词引导的宾语
从句连接副词(when,where,why等)
引导Hedidn'ttoldmewherewewouldmeet
tomorrow.
特殊疑问词+不定式
主句和从句主@Idon'tknowwhattodonext.
考查的主要形式:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子,阅读理解和书面表达因此学生要熟练
掌握宾语从句的用法。
考赢
考向一:宾语从句的种类
1.that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
2.由连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which
连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
考向二:宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1.陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变。
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.
—Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.
2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。
Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.
—>Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.
考向三:宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
1.主现从不受限制
Hehastoldmethathe511leaveforNewYorktomorrrow.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.主过从过
Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
3.客观事实或真理,用一般现在时态。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
【奇思巧计】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)
特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;
主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。that作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何
成分,通常可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句的用法
1.位置:that引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词:
如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。
ShesaysthatshewillhelpmelearnEnglishthisevening.
②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscareless.
③作“be+形容词”结构的宾语。
如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。
I'mhappy(that)Ipassedtheexam.
3.时态:主句是一般现在时,从句可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;
主句是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。
Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.
Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格
言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。
Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
3.引导词that可以省略的几种情况:
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:
Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.
Hethought(that)theywouldgivehimavisa.
Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.
【注意】that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.
4.引导词that不能省略的几种情况:
①从句的主语是that时
Weknowthatisaninterestingfilm.
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,
第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。
Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时
Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
5.宾语从句的否定转移。
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,
当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式
而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。
Idon'tthinkhecancomethisevening.
Hethinkswearenotintheclassroomnow.
【特别警示】
含有“否定转移”现象的句子,主句的主语必须是第一人称,
此时,变成反意疑问句,附加问句要由从句来决定;
如果主句的主语是其他人称,附加问句要由主句来决定。
Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?
HethinksIcancome,doesn'the?
6.如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。
hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:
Wefindthatheseldomgoestovisithismother,doeshe?
7.that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。
Itissaidthat...(据说...);
Itisknownthat...(众所周知...);
Itisreportedthat…(据报告...)等当作固定句式来运用。
ItissaidthatheisfromCanada.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
由疑问词when,who,what,where,whatever,how,which,why等引导。
宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即“主语+谓语”词序。
①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句宾语从句
DoyouknowhowoldLizis?你知道兹几岁吗?
IknowhowoldLizis.我知道莉兹几岁。
Idon'tknowhowoldLizis.我不知道莉兹几岁。
②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
WhenisAnngoingtoIran?
—DoyouknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran?
—Idon'tknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran.
WhatshouldIdo?
一CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?
一PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
WheredidIputmyweddingring?
—DoyouknowwhereIputmyweddingring?
WhatdoesSuethinkaboutLulu?
一DoyouknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu?
注意:
(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
Wheredidyougoyesterday?
一Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.
(2)当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用
来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。
Whafswrongwithyou?
—Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher.
Whathashappenedtohim?
一Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,
if/whether意为“是否"。
说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,
findout,beuncertain/doubtful/benotknown
Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
【拓展】
以下几种情况下,只能用whether。
1.句中有ornot时用whether
Idon'tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.
IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome/whetherIcancomeornot.
2.在动词不定式之前只能用whethero
Hedosen'tknowwhethertogoornot.
Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.
3.在介词之后只能用whether
Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.
IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.
4.置于句首表示强调时
Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.
Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.
5.在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgotherebyplane.
Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.
5.在引导否定概念宾语从句时
HeaskedmeifIhadn'tfinishedmywork.
注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don'tdoubt意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。
1.IbelievetheSpringFestivalwillbefun.
A.thatB.howC.whetherD.if
2.Helen,I'msureyouaregoingtopasstheexam.
A.thatB.whatC.which
3.Theteachertolduslightfasterthansound.
A.edB.sC.ed
4.一Fveworkedmuchharderthanbefore,butI'mstillbehindothers.
-Ittakestime.I'msureyouwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what
5.Iseldomdoubtitisworthsomuchtimeonmyhobbies.
A.that;tospendB.whether;tospendC.that;spendingD.whether;spending
6.一I'mnotsureyoudosportseveryday.
-Iknowtheyaregoodforme,soIexerciseeveryday.
A.if;thatB.that;whetherC.that;ifD.whether;if
7.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster^desk.
A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what
8.Idon'tdoubthecanfinishthetask,butIdoubthewantstodoit.
A.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that
9.-IdoubtLiuChenwillpassthecomingdrivingtest.
一Don'tworry.Heiscarefulandpractisessohard.Ineverdoubthewillpassit.
A.that;whetherB.whether;that
C.that;thatD.whether;whether
10.一Shethinks.
——Nowondertheyaresocomfortable.
A.iftheshirtsaremadeinChina.
B.whentheshirtsarecheap
C.wheretheshirtsaremade
D.thattheshirtsaremadeofXinjiangcotton
11.一Idoubthewillcomeheretomorrow.
一Butthere?snodoubthewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.
A.that;thatB.that;whetherC.if;thatD.whether;whether
12.IknowIpromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why
13.Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweare
away.
A.what;whatB.how;that
C.what;thatD.that;which
14.HeissocleverandIneverdoubthecanworkoutproblem.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what
15.NodoubtQingguoLaneisworthifyouvisitChangzhou.
A.whether;tovisitB.if;avisitC.that;visitingD.that;tovisit
16.Ineverdoubtthebookisworth.
A.whether,readingB.that,readingC.whether,beingreadD.that,being
read
17.Researchshowseachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchas
noodlesandbread.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.that
18.Mumbelievesthatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Iwonderitistrue.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.whether
19.Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.
A.thatB.ifC.becauseD.when
20.Idon'tknowornothewillcomehere.hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.
A.whether,WhetherB.if,If
C.if,WhetherD.whether,If
21.——LefsgotoJenny'shometoenjoyherstampsnow.
一Goodidea.Tilcallhertoseesheisathome.
A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.how
22.——WouldyouliketoseethefilmChangjinLakewithmethisSunday?
一rdliketo,butI'mnotsureI'mfreeonthatday.
A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what
23.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.
A.sinceB.whoC.whetherD.unless
24.I'mnotsureSallywillcomeornot.
A.weatherB.ifC.thatD.whether
25.Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstandyouaretalkingabout.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
26.一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?
一Chinese,mathsandEnglish.
A.whatclasseswillwehaveB.whatclasseswewillhave
C.whenwillwehaveclassesD.whenwewillhaveclasses
27.一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance?
一Theyusuallyshakehands.
A.howpeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo
C.howdopeopleusuallydoD.whatdopeopleusuallydo
28.一Doyouknow?
一Yeah.Intenminutes.
A.whoisrunningthemachineB.howmanymachineswehave
C.wherethemachinewasmadeD.whenwe'llshutoffthemachine
29.-Mom,canyoutellme?
一Nextweek.
A.whenmydadwillcomebackB.howmydadwenttoBeijing
C.wheremydadboughtthegiftD.whymydadhasn'tcomeback
30.一Couldyoutellme?
一OntheafternoonofJanuary1st.
A.whowilljoinusinplayingthepianoB.whyspringisthebesttimeforhiking
C.whenistheEnglishspeechcompetitionD.whentheschooltalentshowis
31.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?
一ThereisabookstoreonYinghuiRoad.Youcanbuyitthere.
A.whenIcanbuythebookHarryPotterB.howcanIbuythebookHarryPotter
C.ifthere9sabookstorenearhereD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter
32.—TheJinqiaoSupermarketiscrowdedwithpeople.Couldyoupleasetellme?
一Youhavetoparkitacrossfromthestreet.
A.whenIparkedmycarB.howtoparkmycarC.whereIcanparkmycarD.how
canIparkmycar
33.Couldyoupleasetellme?
A.whereyouparkedyourcarB.wheredidyoutellyourcar
C.youparkedyourcarintheparkinglotD.howlongwillyouparkyourcar
34.一Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents.
一Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.
A.whatdotheirchildrenstudyB.whattheirchildrenstudy
C.wherearetheirchildrenD.wheretheirchildrenare
35.一Couldyoutellme?
一Byunderground.
A.howoldWusiSquareis
B.whereWusiSquareis
C.howIcangettoWusiSquare
D.whenIcanvisitWusiSquare
36.一ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSaturdaymorning?
一Iamnotsure.Idon'tknowhomeworkweneedtodofirst.
A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfar
37.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?
——YoucantaketheNo.3busthere.
A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalis
C.howIcangettothenearesthospitalD.howcanIgettothenearesthospital
38.——Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?
一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlife.
A.whendidChinasetupB.whenChinasetup
C.whyChinasetupD.whydidChinasetup
39.Thefamoussaying“History,ifnotforgotten,canserveasaguideforthefuture^^tellsus
A.whatcanwegetfromhistoryB.whatthefuturewillbelike
C.whyweshouldrememberthepastD.howcanwecreateabetterfuture
40.——Doyouknow?
-Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
A.whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayB.whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay
C.whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayD.whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay
41.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforparentstogivetheirchildrentheywant.
A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whoever
42.--youneedhelp,callmeorsendmeane-mail.
--Thankyouverymuch.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.Whenever
43.YoujustcamebackfromBeijing.Iwondered.
A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.wheredidyouvisit
C.whichhotelyoustayinBeijingD.whatyouthoughtofthefoodthere
44.一Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?
一Sheaskedme.
A.whatelseIwillbuyB.wheredidIseethestyle
C.whendoestheshopcloseD.ifIpreferredthatorangedress
45.一WhatdidMarysayjustnow?
一Sheaskedme.
A.thatareyougoingtobeinthefutureB.ifIcouldgototheconcert
C.whetherIcangototheparkwithherD.wheredidIgojustnow
46.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?
一Iasked.
A.howIcanopenthedoor
B.ifyouwatchedTVlastnight
C.whendidtheprogramstart
D.youhadfinishedyourhomework
47.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.
A.travelB.istravellingC.travelsD.hastravelled
48.IwasverysurprisedthatItobetheleaderofthegroup.
A.choseB.waschosenC.waschoosingD.amchosen
49.一Couldyouletmeknowyesterday?
一Becausethetrafficwasbad.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whyyoucomelate
50.一CouldyoupleasetellmelastFriday?
一TheNationalMuseumofChina.
A.wheredidyouvisitB.whereyouvisitedC.wherewillyouvisitD.whereyou
willvisit
51.Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.
A.willhappenB.happenC.havehappened
52.HeaskedduringtheSpringFestival.
A.thatwehadtostayinQingdaoB.whethercouldwemakealantern
C.whatwecaneatD.whetherwecouldgoforatrip
53.一WhatdidMarysay?Ididn'thearclearly.
一Sheaskedyouthismorning.
A.ifyouralarmhadgoneoff
B.whenyouralarmisbroken
C.whetheryouralarmhasgoneoff
54.一Jack,canyoutellmeattheschoolsportsmeeting?
一Sure.Itookpartinthe100-metrerace.
A.whatyoudidB.whatyouwilldoC.whatdidyoudoD.whatwillyoudo
55.Iwonderedif.
A.shewillhelpmewithmyEnglishB.canhecomehereontime
C.hecleanedhisbedroomthismorningD.didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus
56.一WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?
一Sheaskedme.
A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek
B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime
C.howdidIdealwiththeproblem
D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting
57.Idon'tknowifTomheretomorrow.Ifhe,I'llcallyou.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome
C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes
58.一Whatdidyoulearningeographyyesterday?
一Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.
A.wasrisingB.risesC.roseD.isrising
59.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.
A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.wasgoingaroundD.willgoaround
60.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.
A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.couldmove
61.一Doyouknow?
一I'mnotsure.Maybetomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.
A.whenthemeetingwillbeheldB.whenwillthemeetingbeheld
C.wherethemeetingwillbeheldD.wherewillthemeetingbeheld
62.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.
A.whenUFOsappearednexttime
B.thathorsesknowthewayornot
C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound
D.whobecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon
63.-Afterthefinalexam,we'llhavealongvacationandcelebrateourspringfestival.
一Yes,butIhaven'tplanned.
A.whatwillIdoB.whatIwilldo
C.whenIwoulddoitD.whenwouldIdoit
64.Iwanttoknow.
A.whendotheyfinishtheworkB.whenwilltheyfinishthework
C.whentheywillfinishtheworkD.whentheydofinishthework
65.—LefstakeatriptoYuanTuojiaoParknextSundayiftheexaminationisover.
一Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder
A.whenandwhereshallwemeetB.whetheritwillberainythatday
C.thatwe'llgotherebybusorbybikeD.howshallwegetreadyforit
66.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Hedidn'tfindwhatwasthematterwiththecomputer
B.Lisa,wouldyoulikeanyChinesefoodforbreakfast?
C.Ifyouneedourhelp,youcanringupusatanytime.
D.Itispleasantplaywithchildrenandtheywillbeglad.
67.一Couldyoutellme?
——Atoytrain.
A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatdidyoubuyduringthetrip
C.howyougottotheparkD.whatyouboughtduringthetrip
68.一Betty,doyouknow?
——Youlovethemusichereverymuch.
A.whatdoIlikeaboutthisrestaurant.B.whydidIchoosethisrestaurant
C.howmuchIlikethisrestaurantD.whyIhavechosenthisrestaurant
69.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme
——Fortwoweeks.
A.whentheclothesshopopensB.whereisthenearestpostoffice
C.howlongtheoldmanhasstayedhereD.howyoucelebratedChristmas
70.一Canyoutellmethebook,Tony?
一Yes.IboughtthebookinXinhuaBookstore.
A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuy
C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy
71.ILiPingthisevening.
A.think,isn'tcomingB.think,iscomeC.don'tthink,comesD.don'tthink,
iscoming
72.——Lookattheboywithredhair.It'scool!
——ButIdon'tthinkstudentstocolortheirhair.
A.shouldn'tbeallowedtoB.mustn'tbeallowedC.shouldbeallowed
73.Ithinkheevervisitedtheisland.
A./;hasn'tB.don't;wasC.don't;hasD.don't;will
74.一Doyoulikefruitandvegetables?
-No.Idon'ttheyaredelicious(美味的).Ionlylikemeat.
A.callB.likeC.haveD.think
75.I________she_________heretomorrow.
A.didn5tthink,comesB.think,won'tcome
C.don'tthink,won'tcomeD.think,willcome
76.I________thinkMike________inChinanow.
A.not;isB.don't;isC./;isn'tD.don't;isn't
77.I_________believeeverything_________befreein20years.
A./;won'tB.don't;won'tC.don9t;willD.will;doesn't
78.I________themovie________interesting.
A.think,isn'tB.don'tthink,isC.doesn'tthink,isD.don'tthink,isn't
79.Idon'tthinkhecanspeakFrench,________?
A.doesn'theB.doesheC.can'theD.canhe
80.I___________believetheirson____________cometovisitme.
A.don't;willB./;doesn'tC.didn't;willD./;didn't
81.Couldyoutellmewhere________thebank?
A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.find
82.一Tom,canyoutellmeane-mailtoyou?
一Ofcourse.Ifseasy.
A.howcanIsendB.howIcouldsend
C.howtosendD.whattosend
83.Iwasn'tsurewhatformyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.
A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite
2024年中考三轮冲刺:宾语从句(解析版)
复彘标,
中考考查重点:
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2.宾语从句的语序;
3.宾语从句的时态。
【知识导图】
定义用句子充当宾语。
Mymothertoldmethattheroomwould
that从句为陈述句时bedocrated.
引导词whether/if从句为一可句时Couldyoutellmeiftherewasahospital?
特殊疑问词从句为牛胡疑问句时Doyouknowwhoheis?
陈述句语序CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythe
词+主滓谓语+其它magazine?
连接代词(who,what,whom等)
引导Doyouknowwhohaswonthe
competition?
特殊疑问词引导的宾语
从句连接副词(when,where,why等)
引导Hedidn'ttoldmewherewewouldmeet
tomorrow.
特殊疑问词+不定式
主句和从句主@Idon'tknowwhattodonext.
考查的主要形式:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子,阅读理解和书面表达因此学生要熟练
掌握宾语从句的用法。
考赢
考向一:宾语从句的种类
1.that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
3.由连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which
连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
D
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