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2024年中考英语三轮冲刺:宾语从句(学生版版)

复彘标,

中考考查重点:

1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;

2.宾语从句的语序;

3.宾语从句的时态。

【知识导图】

定义用句子充当宾语。

Mymothertoldmethattheroomwould

that从句为陈述句时bedocrated.

引导词whether/if从句为一可句时Couldyoutellmeiftherewasahospital?

特殊疑问词从句为牛胡疑问句时Doyouknowwhoheis?

陈述句语序CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythe

词+主滓谓语+其它magazine?

连接代词(who,what,whom等)

引导Doyouknowwhohaswonthe

competition?

特殊疑问词引导的宾语

从句连接副词(when,where,why等)

引导Hedidn'ttoldmewherewewouldmeet

tomorrow.

特殊疑问词+不定式

主句和从句主@Idon'tknowwhattodonext.

考查的主要形式:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子,阅读理解和书面表达因此学生要熟练

掌握宾语从句的用法。

考赢

考向一:宾语从句的种类

1.that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

2.由连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which

连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

考向二:宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

1.陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变。

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.

—Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.

2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.

—>Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

考向三:宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。

1.主现从不受限制

Hehastoldmethathe511leaveforNewYorktomorrrow.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.主过从过

Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

3.客观事实或真理,用一般现在时态。

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

【奇思巧计】

宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)

特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;

主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。that作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何

成分,通常可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句的用法

1.位置:that引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。

①作及物动词:

如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。

ShesaysthatshewillhelpmelearnEnglishthisevening.

②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如:

Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscareless.

③作“be+形容词”结构的宾语。

如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。

I'mhappy(that)Ipassedtheexam.

3.时态:主句是一般现在时,从句可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;

主句是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。

Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.

Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.

【特别提醒】

当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格

言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

3.引导词that可以省略的几种情况:

引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:

Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.

Hethought(that)theywouldgivehimavisa.

Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.

【注意】that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:

ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.

4.引导词that不能省略的几种情况:

①从句的主语是that时

Weknowthatisaninterestingfilm.

②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,

第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。

Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.

③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.

对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

5.宾语从句的否定转移。

在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,

当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式

而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。

Idon'tthinkhecancomethisevening.

Hethinkswearenotintheclassroomnow.

【特别警示】

含有“否定转移”现象的句子,主句的主语必须是第一人称,

此时,变成反意疑问句,附加问句要由从句来决定;

如果主句的主语是其他人称,附加问句要由主句来决定。

Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?

HethinksIcancome,doesn'the?

6.如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。

hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:

Wefindthatheseldomgoestovisithismother,doeshe?

7.that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。

Itissaidthat...(据说...);

Itisknownthat...(众所周知...);

Itisreportedthat…(据报告...)等当作固定句式来运用。

ItissaidthatheisfromCanada.

疑问词引导的宾语从句

由疑问词when,who,what,where,whatever,how,which,why等引导。

宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即“主语+谓语”词序。

①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。

主句宾语从句

DoyouknowhowoldLizis?你知道兹几岁吗?

IknowhowoldLizis.我知道莉兹几岁。

Idon'tknowhowoldLizis.我不知道莉兹几岁。

②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句

WhenisAnngoingtoIran?

—DoyouknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran?

—Idon'tknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran.

WhatshouldIdo?

一CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?

一PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.

③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。

WheredidIputmyweddingring?

—DoyouknowwhereIputmyweddingring?

WhatdoesSuethinkaboutLulu?

一DoyouknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu?

注意:

(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。

Wheredidyougoyesterday?

一Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.

(2)当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用

来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。

Whafswrongwithyou?

—Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher.

Whathashappenedtohim?

一Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.

if/whether引导的宾语从句

当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,

if/whether意为“是否"。

说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。

常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,

findout,beuncertain/doubtful/benotknown

Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

【拓展】

以下几种情况下,只能用whether。

1.句中有ornot时用whether

Idon'tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.

IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome/whetherIcancomeornot.

2.在动词不定式之前只能用whethero

Hedosen'tknowwhethertogoornot.

Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.

3.在介词之后只能用whether

Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

4.置于句首表示强调时

Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.

Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.

5.在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgotherebyplane.

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.

5.在引导否定概念宾语从句时

HeaskedmeifIhadn'tfinishedmywork.

注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don'tdoubt意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。

1.IbelievetheSpringFestivalwillbefun.

A.thatB.howC.whetherD.if

2.Helen,I'msureyouaregoingtopasstheexam.

A.thatB.whatC.which

3.Theteachertolduslightfasterthansound.

A.edB.sC.ed

4.一Fveworkedmuchharderthanbefore,butI'mstillbehindothers.

-Ittakestime.I'msureyouwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

5.Iseldomdoubtitisworthsomuchtimeonmyhobbies.

A.that;tospendB.whether;tospendC.that;spendingD.whether;spending

6.一I'mnotsureyoudosportseveryday.

-Iknowtheyaregoodforme,soIexerciseeveryday.

A.if;thatB.that;whetherC.that;ifD.whether;if

7.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster^desk.

A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what

8.Idon'tdoubthecanfinishthetask,butIdoubthewantstodoit.

A.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that

9.-IdoubtLiuChenwillpassthecomingdrivingtest.

一Don'tworry.Heiscarefulandpractisessohard.Ineverdoubthewillpassit.

A.that;whetherB.whether;that

C.that;thatD.whether;whether

10.一Shethinks.

——Nowondertheyaresocomfortable.

A.iftheshirtsaremadeinChina.

B.whentheshirtsarecheap

C.wheretheshirtsaremade

D.thattheshirtsaremadeofXinjiangcotton

11.一Idoubthewillcomeheretomorrow.

一Butthere?snodoubthewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.

A.that;thatB.that;whetherC.if;thatD.whether;whether

12.IknowIpromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why

13.Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweare

away.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

14.HeissocleverandIneverdoubthecanworkoutproblem.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what

15.NodoubtQingguoLaneisworthifyouvisitChangzhou.

A.whether;tovisitB.if;avisitC.that;visitingD.that;tovisit

16.Ineverdoubtthebookisworth.

A.whether,readingB.that,readingC.whether,beingreadD.that,being

read

17.Researchshowseachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchas

noodlesandbread.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.that

18.Mumbelievesthatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Iwonderitistrue.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.whether

19.Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.becauseD.when

20.Idon'tknowornothewillcomehere.hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.

A.whether,WhetherB.if,If

C.if,WhetherD.whether,If

21.——LefsgotoJenny'shometoenjoyherstampsnow.

一Goodidea.Tilcallhertoseesheisathome.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.how

22.——WouldyouliketoseethefilmChangjinLakewithmethisSunday?

一rdliketo,butI'mnotsureI'mfreeonthatday.

A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what

23.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.sinceB.whoC.whetherD.unless

24.I'mnotsureSallywillcomeornot.

A.weatherB.ifC.thatD.whether

25.Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstandyouaretalkingabout.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

26.一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

一Chinese,mathsandEnglish.

A.whatclasseswillwehaveB.whatclasseswewillhave

C.whenwillwehaveclassesD.whenwewillhaveclasses

27.一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance?

一Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.howpeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.howdopeopleusuallydoD.whatdopeopleusuallydo

28.一Doyouknow?

一Yeah.Intenminutes.

A.whoisrunningthemachineB.howmanymachineswehave

C.wherethemachinewasmadeD.whenwe'llshutoffthemachine

29.-Mom,canyoutellme?

一Nextweek.

A.whenmydadwillcomebackB.howmydadwenttoBeijing

C.wheremydadboughtthegiftD.whymydadhasn'tcomeback

30.一Couldyoutellme?

一OntheafternoonofJanuary1st.

A.whowilljoinusinplayingthepianoB.whyspringisthebesttimeforhiking

C.whenistheEnglishspeechcompetitionD.whentheschooltalentshowis

31.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一ThereisabookstoreonYinghuiRoad.Youcanbuyitthere.

A.whenIcanbuythebookHarryPotterB.howcanIbuythebookHarryPotter

C.ifthere9sabookstorenearhereD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter

32.—TheJinqiaoSupermarketiscrowdedwithpeople.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Youhavetoparkitacrossfromthestreet.

A.whenIparkedmycarB.howtoparkmycarC.whereIcanparkmycarD.how

canIparkmycar

33.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereyouparkedyourcarB.wheredidyoutellyourcar

C.youparkedyourcarintheparkinglotD.howlongwillyouparkyourcar

34.一Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents.

一Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.

A.whatdotheirchildrenstudyB.whattheirchildrenstudy

C.wherearetheirchildrenD.wheretheirchildrenare

35.一Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.howoldWusiSquareis

B.whereWusiSquareis

C.howIcangettoWusiSquare

D.whenIcanvisitWusiSquare

36.一ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSaturdaymorning?

一Iamnotsure.Idon'tknowhomeworkweneedtodofirst.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfar

37.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

——YoucantaketheNo.3busthere.

A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalis

C.howIcangettothenearesthospitalD.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

38.——Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlife.

A.whendidChinasetupB.whenChinasetup

C.whyChinasetupD.whydidChinasetup

39.Thefamoussaying“History,ifnotforgotten,canserveasaguideforthefuture^^tellsus

A.whatcanwegetfromhistoryB.whatthefuturewillbelike

C.whyweshouldrememberthepastD.howcanwecreateabetterfuture

40.——Doyouknow?

-Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

A.whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayB.whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

C.whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayD.whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

41.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforparentstogivetheirchildrentheywant.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whoever

42.--youneedhelp,callmeorsendmeane-mail.

--Thankyouverymuch.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.Whenever

43.YoujustcamebackfromBeijing.Iwondered.

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.wheredidyouvisit

C.whichhotelyoustayinBeijingD.whatyouthoughtofthefoodthere

44.一Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whatelseIwillbuyB.wheredidIseethestyle

C.whendoestheshopcloseD.ifIpreferredthatorangedress

45.一WhatdidMarysayjustnow?

一Sheaskedme.

A.thatareyougoingtobeinthefutureB.ifIcouldgototheconcert

C.whetherIcangototheparkwithherD.wheredidIgojustnow

46.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?

一Iasked.

A.howIcanopenthedoor

B.ifyouwatchedTVlastnight

C.whendidtheprogramstart

D.youhadfinishedyourhomework

47.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.

A.travelB.istravellingC.travelsD.hastravelled

48.IwasverysurprisedthatItobetheleaderofthegroup.

A.choseB.waschosenC.waschoosingD.amchosen

49.一Couldyouletmeknowyesterday?

一Becausethetrafficwasbad.

A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whyyoucomelate

50.一CouldyoupleasetellmelastFriday?

一TheNationalMuseumofChina.

A.wheredidyouvisitB.whereyouvisitedC.wherewillyouvisitD.whereyou

willvisit

51.Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.

A.willhappenB.happenC.havehappened

52.HeaskedduringtheSpringFestival.

A.thatwehadtostayinQingdaoB.whethercouldwemakealantern

C.whatwecaneatD.whetherwecouldgoforatrip

53.一WhatdidMarysay?Ididn'thearclearly.

一Sheaskedyouthismorning.

A.ifyouralarmhadgoneoff

B.whenyouralarmisbroken

C.whetheryouralarmhasgoneoff

54.一Jack,canyoutellmeattheschoolsportsmeeting?

一Sure.Itookpartinthe100-metrerace.

A.whatyoudidB.whatyouwilldoC.whatdidyoudoD.whatwillyoudo

55.Iwonderedif.

A.shewillhelpmewithmyEnglishB.canhecomehereontime

C.hecleanedhisbedroomthismorningD.didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus

56.一WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek

B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C.howdidIdealwiththeproblem

D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting

57.Idon'tknowifTomheretomorrow.Ifhe,I'llcallyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

58.一Whatdidyoulearningeographyyesterday?

一Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.

A.wasrisingB.risesC.roseD.isrising

59.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.

A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.wasgoingaroundD.willgoaround

60.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.couldmove

61.一Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.Maybetomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenthemeetingwillbeheldB.whenwillthemeetingbeheld

C.wherethemeetingwillbeheldD.wherewillthemeetingbeheld

62.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.

A.whenUFOsappearednexttime

B.thathorsesknowthewayornot

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.whobecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon

63.-Afterthefinalexam,we'llhavealongvacationandcelebrateourspringfestival.

一Yes,butIhaven'tplanned.

A.whatwillIdoB.whatIwilldo

C.whenIwoulddoitD.whenwouldIdoit

64.Iwanttoknow.

A.whendotheyfinishtheworkB.whenwilltheyfinishthework

C.whentheywillfinishtheworkD.whentheydofinishthework

65.—LefstakeatriptoYuanTuojiaoParknextSundayiftheexaminationisover.

一Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder

A.whenandwhereshallwemeetB.whetheritwillberainythatday

C.thatwe'llgotherebybusorbybikeD.howshallwegetreadyforit

66.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Hedidn'tfindwhatwasthematterwiththecomputer

B.Lisa,wouldyoulikeanyChinesefoodforbreakfast?

C.Ifyouneedourhelp,youcanringupusatanytime.

D.Itispleasantplaywithchildrenandtheywillbeglad.

67.一Couldyoutellme?

——Atoytrain.

A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatdidyoubuyduringthetrip

C.howyougottotheparkD.whatyouboughtduringthetrip

68.一Betty,doyouknow?

——Youlovethemusichereverymuch.

A.whatdoIlikeaboutthisrestaurant.B.whydidIchoosethisrestaurant

C.howmuchIlikethisrestaurantD.whyIhavechosenthisrestaurant

69.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme

——Fortwoweeks.

A.whentheclothesshopopensB.whereisthenearestpostoffice

C.howlongtheoldmanhasstayedhereD.howyoucelebratedChristmas

70.一Canyoutellmethebook,Tony?

一Yes.IboughtthebookinXinhuaBookstore.

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuy

C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy

71.ILiPingthisevening.

A.think,isn'tcomingB.think,iscomeC.don'tthink,comesD.don'tthink,

iscoming

72.——Lookattheboywithredhair.It'scool!

——ButIdon'tthinkstudentstocolortheirhair.

A.shouldn'tbeallowedtoB.mustn'tbeallowedC.shouldbeallowed

73.Ithinkheevervisitedtheisland.

A./;hasn'tB.don't;wasC.don't;hasD.don't;will

74.一Doyoulikefruitandvegetables?

-No.Idon'ttheyaredelicious(美味的).Ionlylikemeat.

A.callB.likeC.haveD.think

75.I________she_________heretomorrow.

A.didn5tthink,comesB.think,won'tcome

C.don'tthink,won'tcomeD.think,willcome

76.I________thinkMike________inChinanow.

A.not;isB.don't;isC./;isn'tD.don't;isn't

77.I_________believeeverything_________befreein20years.

A./;won'tB.don't;won'tC.don9t;willD.will;doesn't

78.I________themovie________interesting.

A.think,isn'tB.don'tthink,isC.doesn'tthink,isD.don'tthink,isn't

79.Idon'tthinkhecanspeakFrench,________?

A.doesn'theB.doesheC.can'theD.canhe

80.I___________believetheirson____________cometovisitme.

A.don't;willB./;doesn'tC.didn't;willD./;didn't

81.Couldyoutellmewhere________thebank?

A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.find

82.一Tom,canyoutellmeane-mailtoyou?

一Ofcourse.Ifseasy.

A.howcanIsendB.howIcouldsend

C.howtosendD.whattosend

83.Iwasn'tsurewhatformyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

2024年中考三轮冲刺:宾语从句(解析版)

复彘标,

中考考查重点:

1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;

2.宾语从句的语序;

3.宾语从句的时态。

【知识导图】

定义用句子充当宾语。

Mymothertoldmethattheroomwould

that从句为陈述句时bedocrated.

引导词whether/if从句为一可句时Couldyoutellmeiftherewasahospital?

特殊疑问词从句为牛胡疑问句时Doyouknowwhoheis?

陈述句语序CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythe

词+主滓谓语+其它magazine?

连接代词(who,what,whom等)

引导Doyouknowwhohaswonthe

competition?

特殊疑问词引导的宾语

从句连接副词(when,where,why等)

引导Hedidn'ttoldmewherewewouldmeet

tomorrow.

特殊疑问词+不定式

主句和从句主@Idon'tknowwhattodonext.

考查的主要形式:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子,阅读理解和书面表达因此学生要熟练

掌握宾语从句的用法。

考赢

考向一:宾语从句的种类

1.that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

3.由连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which

连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

D

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