云南省楚雄市2024年高考英语试题模拟卷(一)含解析

云南省楚雄市2024年高考英语试模拟卷（一）

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

2.Smokinginthekitcheninmyhouse.

A.doesn'tallowB.didn'tallow

C.isn'tallowedD.won'tallow

3.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed

4.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

5.一Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.

——Don'tbe,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.

A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine

C.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps

6.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesego

homesafely.

A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

7.Lucy_writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

8.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

9.—Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?

—Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeIaloneathome,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleft

10.ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.

A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the

11.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

12.一!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

-Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

13.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

14.——Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?

—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C.outoftheblueD.overthemoon

15.ThebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfoil.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

17.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditioner.

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

18.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

19.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20minutesearlier一Nevermind,

Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

20.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta（an）largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itwasrainy,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn's

house.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.

SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjoumeythroughfogthathunglikeveils.BythetimeIsawhow

thickitwasnearthesummit,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.

Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.

"I'llstayforlunch,butVmheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,1announcedwhenIarrived.

“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,“Carolynsaid,t4Couldweatleastdothat?”

“Howfarisit?”Iasked.

“Aboutthreeminutes,9,shesaidJTlldrive-I'musedtoit.”

Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously.i6Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.

Shegrinned."Thisisadetour.^^

Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpine

needles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstoweredoverus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmy

mind.

Thenweturnedacomerandstopped一andIgaspedinamazement.

Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossthemountainsideandvalleys,wereriversofflowers

innumerouscolors.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.

Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:"Answerstothe

QuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.^^

Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWomanTwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:"Oneata

Time.^^Thethird:''Startedin1958.^^

Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.Icouldscarcelyspeak.<4Shechangedtheworld.1finally

said,“onebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptat

it.”

Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego."ImagineJIsaid,"ifI'dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebitevery

day,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?^^

Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.6<Starttomorrow,shesaid."Betteryet,starttoday.”

1、Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?

A.Itwassnowing.B.Itwasfoggy.

C.Itwasfreezing.D.Itwassunny.

2、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedaughter?

A.Shetoldawhitelietohermother.

B.Shewasanexperienceddriver.

C.Shedidn'tknowthewayverywell.

D.Shekneweverythingaboutthewoman.

3、Themotherbegantoenjoyherselfwhen.

A.theyweredrivinginthecar

B.theywereatthegarage

C.theywereontheirwayback

D.theywerewalkinginthewoods

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheowneroftheproperty?

A.Crazyandsilly.B.Determinedandpersistent.

C.Braveandcareful.D.Beautifulandcourageous.

5、Whatdoyouthinkthemotherwilldoafterthisvisit?

A.Shewilllookafterhergrandchildren.

B.Shewillpayasecondvisittothegarden.

C.Shewillbegintodosomethingmeaningful.

D.Shewillcomeandlivewithherdaughter.

22.(8分)TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintings

tomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemain

entrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyaground

floorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartists

includeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,

Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,

Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,

RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosome

specialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment

(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

1、Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The20thB.The17th

C.The18thD.The13th

2、WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

3、WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.

23.(8分)Whensomebodygetssickorishurtinanaccident,thereareseveraldifferentwaysthatdoctorscantryto

helpthem.Oneoftheseistogivemedicinethatfightsthesicknessorhelpsthesickperson'sbodytofightit.However,if

somepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelp

istogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).Regenerative

medicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehave

somethingcalled4marrow9,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethe"bone

marrow'fromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeople

whohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfrom

studyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan'tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,a

skincellcan'tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcells

arecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonand

ShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreforRegenerativeMedicineatKing'sCollegeLondon,believesthat

regenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.Newbonesmaybe

printedbyexpert3Dprinters,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodothe

operationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybe

closerthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

1、Whyis'marrow'inbonesveryimportantinregenerativemedicine?

A.Itcangrowintonewskinforthosewhohavebeenhurtinfires.

B.Itcanbeusedtogrownewtissue.

C.Itmakesbloodforourbody.

D.Ithasbeenusedfor40years.

2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.

B.FionaWattandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizeformedicine.

C.Stemcells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.

D.Doctorsandscientistsnowcooperatetogrownewskinforfrogsandmice.

3、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.

24.（8分）Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHua

Hua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（灵长类）

tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivisionofan

early-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganegg

cellnucleus（原子核）withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnuclear

transfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.

Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthe

cellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeon

primates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybaby

monkeysbomfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers9pouringwaterontheideathatthe

team'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishing

methodsforobtaininglivebomhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbe

fortooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.

Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,

thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimate

modelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedto

humans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiology

anddisease.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?

A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.

B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.

C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.

D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"pouringwaterontheidea“inparagraph2?

A.Keepingahottopicofit.

B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.

C.Havingalowopinionofit.

D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.

3、Whatisthescientists5purposetoclonethesemonkeys?

A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.

B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.

C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.

D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.

B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.

C.Societywon,tagreetocloneanothermonkey.

D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.

25.（10分）Myfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquitebyaccident.Fiveyearsago,Imadea

triptoChicago.ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug（小地毯）.

ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.Itoldthe

driverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.

“Iliketohearmypassengerssaythat,“hereplied.4tHowlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked."It's

notmine,^^hesaid."It'sacompanycab.IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasaclean-upmanforthetaxi

company.Eachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepit.Cigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthe

floor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedrivers

wouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.

“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,Itriedoutmyideas.Iputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemeto

drive.Igotanicerugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassengergotout,Icheckedtomakesurethateverythingwasin

orderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscab,thebossreservedthesamecarformeeach

day.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.^^

'Tveneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinthepasttenyears-nogarbage.LikeIsay,peopleappreciatebeautiful

things.Ifweplantedmoreflowersandtreesinthecityandmadethebuildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldtend

tokeepthecityclean.^^

Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattruth一asenseofbeauty

comeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledon'thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhenthey

findit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.

1、Whatmadethewritersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?

A.Thebeautifuldecorationontherug.

B.Thestyleofdecorationoutsidethetaxi.

C.Themasterpiecesofwell-knownpainters.

D.Theimpressiveinnerenvironmentofthetaxi.

2、Jackgottheideaofdecoratingthecabwhen.

A.hegothistaxilicense

B.thebossreservedthesamecarforhimeachday

C.heservedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompany

D.hefoundthetaxihecleanedwasfullofcigarettebutts

3、Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswhentakingataxi.

B.Whenpeoplefindbeautyinlife,theywilltrytoaddtoit.

C.Ifweplantmoreflowersandtrees,wecankeepthecityclean.

D.Wehavetobetaughttofindbeautyandmakeitmorebeautiful.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IdrivedailytoworkonHighwayVID.Eachspring1colorfulwildflowersintheditches2the

road.Thereisone3goldenflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeyes.Itblooms（开花）onlyinthe4hours-the

afternoonsunistoowarmforit.

Lastspring,!statedawildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookthroughthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthe5

andenjoytheflowers.Thoselovelygoldenflowersfromtheditch,Ihaveoftenthough,wouldlookgreatinthebed

alongsideotherwildflowers.16pasttheflowerseveryday,thinkingI'lldigthemhome."7,theymaybehard

tokeeptilltheofficetimeends.^^Or,“8,1don'twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty.^^Whateverthereason,!never

stoppedtodigthemout.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshoveltobeusedforthatexpressed9

Onedayonmywaytotheoffice,!was10toseethehighwaydepartmenthadweededouttheditchesandthe

goldenflowerswere11"Youhaveononeto12butyourself1youwaitedtoolong.^^Ithoughttomysel£"You_

13havedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.^^

Dayslater,I14thenewsthatmysisterhasbraincancer.Sheis12yearsolderthanmeand15,becauseof

ageanddistance,wehadn'tbeenas16aswewouldhave.Icouldn'theIpbutseethe17betweenthegolden

flowersandtherelationshipbetweenmysisterandme.18,thankstoGod,wehavesometimeleftto19some

wonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.

AndwhenIcatchsightofthegoldenflowersagainthisspring,youcan20I'llsurelystopantransplantthem

tomygarden.

1、A.growsB.bringsC.holdsD.removes

2、A.alongB.offC.aroundD.in

3、A.strangeB.superiorC.particularD.common

4、A.dayB.eveningC.morningD.noon

5、A.homeworkB.repairsC.dishesD.exercise

6、A.stoppedB.walkedC.dashedD.drove

7、A.WhafsmoreB.ThusC.NevermindD.However

8、A.RememberitB.MakeitC.ForgetitD.Catchit

9、A.pleasureB.angerC.purposeD.anxiety

10、A.delightedB.shockedC.frightenedD.saddened

11、A.fallingB.goneC.standingD.abandoned

12、A.questionB.blameC.hireD.follow

13、A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.might

14、A.discoveredB.studiedC.provedD.learned

15、A.unfortunatelyB.surprisinglyC.frequentlyD.interestingly

16、A.deepB.closeC.goodD.long

17、A.connectionB.combinationC.conditionD.competition

18、A.SoB.InfectC.StillD.Aboveall

19、A.rememberB.plantC.formD.harvest

20、A.doubtB.wonderC.betD.understand

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

.(15分)

Asweallmow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,it*squite1.(worry)thatmayof

givenussomeadviceonhow2.(improve)psychologicalhealth.

Firstly:youcanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,3.supportandcaremayhelpyouget4.the

difficulties.Besides,learntoviewtrouble5.(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind6(you)

thatonlythosewhoareconfidentand7(determine)cangofarandachievemore.Lastly,when8(feel)sadforalong

time,you'dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout”(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill10.(offer)tohelpease

yourpressure.

Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!

Thankyouforlistening.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者以第11处起)不计分。

LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentshadn'tcomebackhomeyet、Istoppeddoingmyhomeworkbutdecidedto

makeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwait、Itwasmythefirstcooking、Iwentonlinetofindinformationonhow

cookhome-styledishes、Withthestep-by-stepdirection,Imanagedtomakeadish、ThenItriedtocookother、When

myparentsgothome,theywereamazingtoseethetastydishesImade、Immediatelymymumtookpicturesforthem

andmydadgavemeabighug、Irealenjoyedthemealthatevening、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是李