辽宁省兴城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测

八年级英语试卷

X考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共70分）

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）

（一）信息选取（共5分，每小题1分）

你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子适当的应答语.

听完每小句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。

1.A.Ididmyhomework.B.Iamreadingbooks.C.1plantolistentomusic.

2.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.No,thanks.C.Sure.

3.A.Idon'tagree.B.Ifswonderful.C.Yes,Iagreewithyou.

4.A.You5rekind.B.Thatsoundsfun!C.Idon'tlikeAmerica.

5.A.Ilikeplantsbetter.B.Ilikeanimalsbest.C.Idon'tthinkso.

（-）短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）

你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播

放一遍。

6.WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylikebetternow?

A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.

7.WhatisMarygoingtodoafterschool?

A.Playbasketball.B.Pla*soccer.C.Playthepiano.

注SE2可工:线

8..WherewillLucyprobablywork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.

9.Howoftendoesthegirleatvegetables?

A.Hardlyever.B.Twiceaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.

10.Whatwillhappeniftheybringsomefood?

A.Theycangototheparty.

B.Theywilleatthemattheparty.

C.Theycan'tgototheparty.

八年级英语试卷第i页共io页

（三）长对恬现解（共6分，♦小删）分）

你将听到两段长对话，倔述对话府而前:遵小网，情从蒯中所给的A,B，C:个选项

中逸出般件逸叽听究对话厢,你将花16秒前的时间叱购林最佳，叽对话播放两遍“

听笫,段对话，问答第1173小胭°

11.WhereisSully?

A.Athome.B.AtHetty'shome.C.Atashop,

12.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?

A.DaveandSally's.B.DaveandBetty's.C.SallyandBetty's.

13.WhenisDave*sbirthdayparty?

A.Atsixo'clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.

听第二段对话，回答第1476小题。

14.WherewillJanetlivein10years?

A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.

：ic.

15.WhowillcleanthehouseforJanet?

A.Herrobot.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.

16.HowwillJohngotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.

（四）短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）

你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选

:项

出址佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择锻佳选项。短文播放两遍。

海

17.HowoldisTim?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

18.WhydoesTimlikewriting?

A.BecausehelikesChinese.

B,Becauseheisgoodatwriting.

C.Becausehewantstobeawriter.

19.WhatdoesJulielooklike?

A・Shehasshortcurlyhair.

B,Shehaslongstraighthair.

C,Shehasshortstraighthair.

20,WhoisBill?

A,Tim'sfriend.B.Julie'sbrother.C.Julie'scousin.

八年级英明试卷第2页共10页

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分।湖分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从母题所给的A、B、C,I）四个/项中为择股佳选项。

Passage1

MynameisBob.Tmheavyandthisbringsmealotofworries.Most

studentslikeP.E.,butIdon't.It*sdifficultformetorun,jumporplay

ballgames.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Ifeelquitesadaboutit

Ifyouhaveanobesityproblem,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutyourlifestyle.Starta

healthyeatingplanandspendmoretimeexercisingoutdoors.Also,learntorelax.Allofthese

areveryhelpful.

21.HowdoesBobfeelintheP.E.class?

A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.D.Excited.

22.Howmanyboysinmiddleschoojshaveobesity?

A.6%B.ll%C.13%D.18%

23.Whatisthemostimportantreasonfbrstudents'obesity?

A.Theycan'tgetenoughsleep.B.Theyhardlyeverexercise.

C.Theyareunderalotofpressure.D.Theydon'thavegoodeatinghabits.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin'▲

A.Whatadvicedoexpertsgiveus?B.Howcanweenjoyourschoollife?

C.Whatproblemscanobesitybring?D.Whyshouldwecareaboutourbodies?

八年级英语试卷第3页共10页

Passage2

Alongtimeago,anofficial（官员）namedPangGongfromtheStateofWei（现国）was

goingtotheStateofZhao.Beforeleaving,Pangfelttherewasstillsomethingheneededtotell

theKingofWei.

Hecametothekingandsaid,uYourMajesty（陛下），ifsomeonesaysatigerappearedin

themarketwouldyoubelieve（相信）it?”Thekingsaid,"Youmustbejoking.Howcould\

believesuchathing?Wehaven'tseenatigertherefbrmanyyears.”

Pangsaid,uIftwopeoplesaythere'satiger,wouldyoubelieveit?”Thekingsaidno.Pang

kepton,“Whatifthreepeopleallcomeandsaythere'satiger?”Thekingsaid,“ThenIwould

believeit.”

Pangsaid,“YourMajesty,youknowthattherecan'tbeatigerinthemarket.Justbecause

threepeoplesayso,youwouldbelieveit.NowIwillbeawayforthreeyears.Ifsomepeopletell

badstoriesaboutme,YourMajesty,canyoufindthetruththen?”

Afterthat.PanglefttheStateofWei.Assoonasheleft,manyotherofficials（官员）toldthe

kingthatPangGongwasabadofficial.Threeyearslater,whenPangcameback,thekingdidn't

wanttoseehimbecausehebelievedtheotherofficials.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthedialog（对话）betweenPangGongandtheking?

封',????

A.Therewasatigerinthemarket.B.PangGongwouldn'tcomeback.

C.Thekingmightbelieveotherseasily.D.PangGonglovedtellingstoriestotheking.

36.WhatdidPangGongaskthekingtodoifpeopletoldbadstoriesabouthim?

A.Tokillthem.B.Tofindthetruth.

C.Tobelievethem.D.Toforgetthestories.

27..WhathappenedwhenPangGongcameback?

A.PangGongcouldn'tseetheking.B.Theotherofficialslaughedathim.

C.PangGongcouldn'tbeanofficial.D.Thekingwelcomedhimwarmly.

28.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?

A.虎头蛇尾B.调虎离山C.狐假虎威D.三人成虎

Passage3

CaoMaoyuanwasbominavillageofNeijiang,Sichuan.Whenhewas

young,helikedtowatchactionmovies.Hewasprettyinterestedinwushu.At

theageoffive,Caostartedtopracticewushuhimself.

Cao'sfatherisadriver.Oneday,whenCaowaspracticingwushuquietly,

hisfatherandsomeotherdriverssawhim.TheyfoundCaohadatalentinwushu.ThenCao's

fatherdecidedtosendhimtoasportsschool.

八年级英语试卷第4页共10页

Atschool,Caopracticedhardeveryday.in2007,heplannedtotakepartin惨加）awushu

:姓名:

competition.Beforeitstarted,Caobrokehishead.Hisparentsanddoctoraskedhimtogiveup

T1---------------------•（放弃），butCaosaidnoandwenttofinishthecompetition.The1O-year-oldboyfinallygota,

:9号:

goldmedal（金牌）.L

CaowantedtojointheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames（成都大运会）.In2023,his

dreamcametrue.OnJuly29th,hewontheMen'sNanquanofWushuCompetition.Itwastbc

firstgoldmedaloftheGames.OnJuly30th,Caowonanothergoldmedal.

:班级;“Iamgoingtotiymybesttodevelop（发展）Chinesewushuculture.1hopetomakemore

)金andmorepeoplefromallovertheworldknowaboutwushuyhesaid.|

29.WhatdidCaoMaoyuanliketodowhenhewasyoung?

:命题：周艳华j

A.ToreadEnglishbooks.B.Tohelpwithhousework.

C.Toplaycomputergames.D.Towatchactionmovies.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetitionin2007?

A.Caodidn'tfinishit.B.Caowasawinner.

C.Caobrokehisheadinthecompetition.D.Cao'sparentsaskedhimtojoininit.

31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

1110

A.CaowasbominNanjing.

B.Cao'smotherfoundhersonhadatalentfbrwushu.

C.Caostartedtopracticewushuwhenhewasfouryearsold.

D.CaowontwogoldmedalsintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames.

32.Whatisthelastparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?

A.Cao'shobbies.B.Cao'splansfbrhisstudy.

C.Cao'sresolutions.D.Themeaningofthegoldmedals.

Passage4

OnJune30,2023,arobotcalledEveR6appearedattheNationalTheaterofKorea（韩国）.

Itconductedanorchestra（指挥管弦乐队）inaperformance.

EveR6isabout1,78mtallandhasahuman-likeface.Itcanmakemovementswithitsarms

easilyandquickly.

[ntheperformance,theorchestraperformedfivepiecesofmusic.EveR6conductedtwo

piecesandahumanconductorMr.Choiconductedtwo.Bothconductorsworkedtogetlieronthe

fifthpiece."TherobotwasabletoperformmuchbettertlianIthought?'Mr.Choisaid.

Amusicstudentsaid,uAtfirst,Iwasworriediftherobotcouldfinishthework.Later,1was

shockedthatitworkedwellwiththemusicians.Itfeltlikeanewworldfbrme.”

However,therobotisnotabletotakeahumanconductor'splaceyet.Itstillneeds

improvement.Mr.Choisaid,uItsgreatestweakness（缺点）isthatitcan'thear.Agoodconductor

八年级英语艮卷第5页共10页

needstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecanhelptheorchestraperformbetterasitplays.

Buttheperformanceshowsthatrobotsandhumanscanexistinharmony（和谐共存）andlearn

fromeachother.

33.FromParagraph1and2,wecanknowEveR6▲.

A.lookslikeananimalB.cansingalotofsongs

C.canmoveitsarmseasilyD.perfbimedinCanadain2023

34.HowmanypiecesdidEveR6conductintotal（总共）?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

35.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word"shocked”mean（意思）inChinese?

A.震惊的B.气愤的C.忐忑的D.忧伤的

36.WhichofthefollowingmayMr.Choiagreewith?

A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.B.Robotsandhumanscanliveinpeace.

C.Robotsneedn5tlistentotheorchestra.D.Robotsperformedbetterthanhuman.

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一

个为多余的选项。

Passage5

Weallknowthatdoingexercisecankeepourbodyhealthy.Buthowoftendoyouexercise

youreyes?Eyeexercisescanhelpyoureyesrelaxandfeelbetter.37

Makeyourhandswarm.Thencloseyoureyesandputyourwarmhandsoverthem.Trynot

toletthelightgetintoyoureyes.Keepyoureyesclosedinthedarkenvironment（环境）.After

that,thinkofaquietplacesuchasabeach,alakeoramountain.Dothisforthreeminutesor

more.38.Washthemiftheyaredirty.

Washyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youcantrythisatanytimewhenyoureyesfeel

tired.39

Followthe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,lookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20

seconds.Itgivesyoureyesabreak（休息）andhelpstokeepthemingoodhealth.

40Peopleoftensaytheyarethewindowstotheworld.Lefstryourbesttoprotect（保

护）oureyes.

A.Eyesareveryimportant.

B・Coldwaterisgoodforyoureyes.

C.Rememberyourhandsshouldbeclean.

D.Doeyeexercisesasoftenaspossible.

E.Herearesomewaystoexerciseyoureyes.

八年级英语试卷第6页共10页

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoung,everythingbadinmyhouseseemedtobemymistake.Once,my

brotherstriedtomakeacakeinthekitchen.They4c.flour（面粉）andeggs,butmadeabig

mess（杂乱）.Later,mybrotherssaidthatIdiditandIhadto42thekitchen.

1worriedthatmyparentslikedthemmorethanme.Oneautumnday,Idecidedtomakemy

parentsproudof（以....为傲）me.Iboughtamodel.AfterIputittogether,I

invitedtowatchit.

"Lookslikeitdoesn'twork.You'dbettergiveitback,“myolderbrothersaidwhenhesaw

therocketdidn'twork.

“Itwillwork!”Ishouted.Iwasbecausetheymadefunof（取笑）meagain.

Ilb.movedtherocket,hopingthatwouldhelp.Tomysurprise,therocketflewup.

Howeverit47andbrokeintopieces.

Embarrassed（窘迫的），Iraninsideandhid.Afewminuteslater,mymomasked,“Areyou

OK?”

力wantedyoutobeproudofmejustforonce.NowIsee48youandDaddon'tlove

measmuchasthem/'Isaid.

“Thafsnot—『「saidmymom."Seemyfingers（手指）.Eachoneisdifferent.Youkids

arelikemyfingers:allaredififerent,和Ilovethemallthesame（仍然）

Ihugged（拥抱）her.NowIknowthateveryoneisspecialandmyparentslovemejustas

muchasmybrothers.

41.A.shookB.mixedC.sharedD.ordered

42.A.makeupB.takeupC.cleanupD.dressup

44.A.carB.bikeC.planeD.rocket

44.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

45.A.upsetB.gladC.relaxedD.interested

46.A.clearlyB.che叩lyC.quicklyD.finally

47.A.hungB.fellC.coveredD.appeared

48.A.howB.whyOwhenD.where

49.A.trueB.normalC.importantD.popular

50.A.soB.orC.ifD.but

第二部分（非选择题部分共50分）

四、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

八年级英语试卷第7页共10页

51.Thegirlgotan▲(invite)io-abiRhdayparty.

52.1thinkthisisthe▲(education)movieofthethree.

53.Myfatherbrusheshisteethatleast▲(two)everyday.

54.Someshypeoplejustliketokeeptheproblemsto▲(triey).

55.WeallthoughtthatwasagoodplanbutMr.GreenA(agree)withus,

五、完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)

56.事实上，这个男孩非常努力。

▲,thisboyisveryhard-working.

57.学生们正期待着寒假。

Thestudentsare▲thewintervacation.

58.现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的物品。

Peoplecanbuy▲thingsontheInternetnow.

59.他坚信只要努力他的梦想就能实现。

Heissurehisdreamcancometrue▲heworkshard.

60.警犬对搜救坍塌房屋下的人发挥了重要作用。

Policedogs▲findingpeopleunderthefallenhouses.

六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使

短文通顺、连贯。

IstartedtoworkasanEnglishteacherinthisprimaryschooltwoyearsago.

There6-(be)aboycalledEricinpayclass.Hehardlyevertalkedwithothers.Andhe

couldn'tspeakEnglishas62(tlear)asotherstudents.Iwantedtohelphim,soItalked

withhimafterclassfromtimetotime.Iencouraged(鼓励)himtomake63.(friend)

withothers.Atthesametime,IhelpedhimimprovehisEnglish.I6te^ch)himthe

saying『Wherethere'sawill,there'saway."Ericstudiedharder65个idhishomework

morecarefullythanbefore.66myhelp,hemadegreatprogress(进步)inhis

schoolwork.

Atthebeginningofthisterm,IadvisedEric67(join)theEnglishciubandhe

followedmyadvice.Igave68(he)anewpenasagift.Hewastrulyhappy.Ericis

very69(taierrt)iriplayingtheviolinandhesaysheexpectstobe70violinist

whenhegrowsup.Ihopehisdreamcancometrue.

七、阅读与表达(共4小题，41y3小题，每小题2