读后续写情感细节描写素材积累1（词-句-文）（解析版）

《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题07读后续写情感细节描写素材积累1（词-句-文）（背诵版）01--情感细节描写——紧张P102--情感细节描写——喜乐P203--情感细节描写——惊恐P204--情感细节描写——吃惊P305--情感细节描写——激动与兴奋P406--情感细节描写——感激与感动P507--情感细节描写——焦虑与担忧P608--情感细节描写——生气和愤怒P609--情感细节描写——悲伤、沮丧和孤独P701--情感细节描写——紧张一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词：nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously2.名词/动词：tension,anxiety,tremble,shake3.固定短语：①one'sheartbe/flyintoone'smouth心提到嗓子眼②aflood/waveoftension一阵紧张③with/havebutterfliesinone'sstomach心里发慌④tremblewithanxiety焦虑不安二、按要求完成句子1.当我站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。WhenIwasstandingbackstage,nervousness/tensioncamefloodingoverme．(无灵主语句)2.当叫到我的名字时,我感到心里忐忑不安。WhenmynamewascalledIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach．(名词＋介词短语)3.我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗,心跳加速。Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcouldfeelmypalmssweatingandheartracing.(无灵主语句)4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来,我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。Thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmoreuneasy.Myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop．(夸张的修辞手法)5.我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,不知道下一步怎么办。IstoodtheresonervouslythatIfeltmythroattight,wonderingwhattodonext.(so...that...)三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇WhenIwasstandingbackstage,nervousnesscamefloodingoverme.WhenmynamewascalledIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach.Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcouldfeelmypalmssweatingandheartracing.However,thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmoreuneasy.Myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop.IstoodtheresonervouslythatIfeltmythroattight,wonderingwhattodonext.02--情感细节描写——喜乐一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词/名词：joy,joyful,joyfully,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,glad,gladly,enjoy,enjoyable,happy,happiness,happily,delight,delighted,cheerful,cheerfully,overjoyed,merry,merrily2.短语：toone'sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,beseizedbyjoy,beovercomewithhappiness,bewildwithjoy二、按要求完成句子1.得知孩子们的主意,MrsMeredith非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。Learningthechildren'sidea,MrsMeredithwassopleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyedthatshesmiledbrightly．(so...that)2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。Thechildrengotdowntopreparingpopcornhappily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily．(副词)3.他们带着一篮子爆米花,兴高采烈地前往Bernard家告诉他这个好计划。Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftforBernard'shousecheerfullytosharewithBernardthegoodplan.(副词)4.听到他们的话,Bernard高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。①Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerfulthathealmostjumpedupandtearsfilledhiseyes．(复合句)②Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerfulthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyes．(with复合结构)5.看到那篮子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy．(介词短语)6.令他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就卖光了。Muchtohisdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure/Tohisgreatdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,thepopcornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.(介词短语)三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Learningthechildren'sidea,MrsMeredithwassooverjoyedthatshesmiledbrightly.Then,childrengotdowntopreparingpopcornjoyfully.Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftforBernard'shousecheerfullytosharewithBernardthegoodplan.Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelightedthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyesAtthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness．Later,muchtohisdelight,thepopcornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.03--情感细节描写——惊恐一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词：afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicky,terrified,terrifying2.名词/动词：fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror3.短语：①shake/tremblewithfear/terror吓得发抖②scare/frighten...todeath把……吓死③bescaredoutofone'swits吓得魂不附体④freeze/befrozenwithfear吓呆/吓傻⑤standrootedtothespotwithfear吓得呆若木鸡⑥beseizedwithpanic惊慌失措⑦bedeadwithfright吓得要死二、按要求完成句子1.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。Youcouldhardlyimaginehowfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbear．(形容词)2.我吓呆了不敢动弹。Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.(无灵主语句)3.我惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗。Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.(形容词作状语)4.我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。Besidemewasmywife,whowasrootedtotheground,frozenwithfear．(短语)5.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎要吓死。Atthesightofthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,shewasnearlydeadwithfright．(短语)6.阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。Wavesoffearwelledupin/sweptover/seized/floodedoverus.Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.(无灵主语句)三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Youcouldhardlyimaginehowfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbear.Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.Besidemewasmywife,whowasrootedtotheground,frozenwithfear.Atthesightofthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,shewasnearlydeadwithfright.Wavesoffearwelledupin/sweptover/seized/floodedoverus．Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.04--情感细节描写——吃惊一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词：astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly2.名词/动词：shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish3.短语：①toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地③indisbelief难以置信地④comeasashocktosb……让某人很震惊⑤gaspinastonishment吃惊地倒吸一口冷气二、按要求完成句子1.使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。Topeople'sshock,atornadooccurredinasmalltownnearby.(介词短语)2.听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。Atthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground.(动词短语)3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。Marysharedthenewswithherchildren,andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunatepeople.4.令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。Shewasamazed/surprised/astonishedthatallthechildrenwerewillingtodonatesomething.(形容词)5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,asparkofsurpriseflashedacrossherbrother'sface．Hestaredatherwithwideeyes.(无灵主语句)6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。Withoutaword,hewentbacktohisroomandranbackwithhisfavoritetoytotheliving-room．(并列句)7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognisedwhatheractionmeant.(形容词作状语)2．用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Topeople'sshock,atornadooccurredinasmalltownnearby.Atthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground.Then,Marysharedthenewswithherchildren,andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunatepeople.Shewasamazed/surprised/astonishedthatallthechildrenwerewillingtodonatesomething.WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,asparkofsurpriseflashedacrossherbrother'sface．Hestaredatherwithwideeyes.Withoutaword,hewentbacktohisroomandranbackwithhisfavoritetoytotheliving-room.Astonished,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognisedwhatheractionmeant.05--情感细节描写——激动与兴奋一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词/名词：excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling,excitedly,excitement,thrill2.高级短语词块：①toone'sexcitement/thrill令某人激动的是②flushwithexcitement激动得满脸通红③containone'sexcitement抑制内心的激动④with/inexcitement激动地二、按要求完成句子1.在去往湖边的途中,妈妈兴奋得不能自已。Onthejourneytothelake,awaveofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptoverMom．(无灵主语句,表激动的名词作主语)2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,andhereyesglittered/twinkledwithexcitement．(动词＋介词短语)→Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyesglittering/twinklingwithexcitement．(独立主格结构)3.我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。Themomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,Momcouldn'twaittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent．(动作描写＋副词)4.妈妈朝湖边走去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement．(名词短语作主语＋倒装句)5.妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement．(名词)6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。AsitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedFathercookfoodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled．(形容词)7.我们呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地上蹦下跳。Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．(动作＋介词短语)三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Onthejourneytothelake,awaveofexcitementsweptoverMom.Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyesglittering/twinklingwithexcitementThemomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,Momcouldn'twaittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent．Then,Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement．Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement．Certainly,asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedFathercookfoodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled.Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．06--情感细节描写——感激与感动一、情感细节类词汇1.名词/动词：gratitude,appreciation,thank,move,touch,appreciate2.形容词/副词：thankful,grateful,moved,touched,thankfully,gratefully3.固定短语：①shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的泪水②bemovedtotears感动得落泪③haveadeepgratitudetowards对……深怀感激④withgratitude/appreciation感激地⑤owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人⑥bedeeplymoved/touchedby...被……深深感动二、按要求完成句子1.彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车,这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser­bypushedhimtosafety．2.他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着感谢这个过路人,“太感谢你了！”Withgratefultears/tearsofgratitudehangingin/floodedwith/welledupinhiseyes,hethankedthepasser­bywithalumpinhisthroat,“Thankyousomuch!”(with复合结构)3.但路人只是温和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意,他开始相信处处有善良。Butthepasser­byjustsmiledwarmly.AfeelingofwarmthsweptoverPeteronthecoldday,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.(无灵主语句)4.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。Itwasverymoving/touchingtoseehowmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.5.人群深受感动,大声鼓掌。Touched/Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheirhandsloudly.(非谓语动词作状语)6.知道事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。Knowingwhathadhappened,Peter'smothershedtearsofjoyandgratitude．三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser­bypushedhimtosafety.Withgratefultearswelledupinhiseyes,hethankedthepasser­bywithalumpinhisthroat,“Thankyousomuch!”Butthepasser­byjustsmiledwarmly.AfeelingofwarmthsweptoverPeteronthecoldday,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.Itwasverytouchingtoseehowmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheirhandsloudly.Later,knowingwhathadhappened,Peter'smothershedtearsofjoyandgratitude.07--情感细节描写——焦虑与担忧一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词：anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously2.名词：anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern3.固定短语：①withanxiety焦虑地②beconcernedabout担忧③beworriedabout担心④fullofanxiety焦虑不安⑤feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦虑和担忧的感觉二、按要求完成句子1.他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously．(副词)2.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried．(形容词)3.托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。Tonystoodtherehelpless,frowning.(形容词,简单句)4.树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。①Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless．(非限制性定语从句)②Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,undoubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelpless．(分词短语作状语)5.玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear．(介词短语)三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously．Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried．Worsestill/Evenworse,Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless．Tonystoodtherehelpless,frowning.Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear．08--情感细节描写——生气和愤怒一、情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词：angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily2.名词/动词：anger,annoyance,rage3.短语：①tremblewithanger气得发抖②aburstofanger一股怒火③flushwithanger气红了脸④getmad/crossatsb生某人的气⑤toone'sannoyance令某人生气的是⑥inanger愤怒地二、按要求完成句子1.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalwayssetoffMr.Smith'sanger/makeMr.Smithburstintoanger/burnwithanger/explodewithanger．(名词)2.史密斯老师发现他的作业又没完成,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,Mr.Smithletoutacryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance．(名词＋with复合结构)3.史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,calledhisfathertocomplainangrily．(副词)4.当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时,他无法控制自己的愤怒,用拳头猛捶桌子,“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”Learninghissonhadbeensobadly­behaved,Tom'sfatherfeltsoangrythatheslammedhisfistonthetable,“You'dbetterexplainwhat'sgoingon！”(形容词)5.汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变,一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing.Hisfather'scolorcameup,andaheavyragecameoverhisfacelikeadarkcloud．(比喻)6.父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。Unabletocontainhisanger,hisfatherstormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(形容词短语作状语)三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalwaysmakeMr.Smithexplodewithanger．Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,Mr.Smithletoutacryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,calledh