2015年6月英语四级(三套)真题及答案分析

最全的2015年6月英语四级(三套)真题及答案分析2015年6月英语四级真题答案完整版(试卷一)作文真题听力真题Shortconversations1.W:I’mgoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilostagaintoday.M:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.M:DoyouknowSally’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketoforwardittoher.W:Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Let’ssee.Maryshouldknowit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.W:Imissedclassesthismorning.Couldyoupleaselendmeyournotes?M:Mynotes?You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.M:I’mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.W:Iwenttherelastweekend,Ifounditratherdisappointing.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?5.W:Winterisoveratlast.Timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.M:I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.W:Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend.Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?M:No,I’mnot.Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktowork,andthatmeantIhadtoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.Q:Whatdidthemandecidedtodo?8.W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime.Whythedelay?M:Theairportisclosedforawhilethismorning,andthingsarestillnotbacktonormal.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Longconversation长对话一Woman:Morning,thisisTGC!Man:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?Woman:Who’scalling,please?Man:WalterBarry,fromLondon.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavecarefullythoughtabout.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe16thand17thcenturies.YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson,themanbehindtheworks?Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare'spersonalhistory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,writershavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil.HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;so,Shakespearedidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireofl666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.Question16WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?Question17WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?Question18WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?PassageTwoWhereveryougoandforwhateverreason,it'simportanttobesafe.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.It'simportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn'tvalidanymore.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver'slicense.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands.Don'tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Finally,remembertosmile.It'sthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!Question19Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?Question20Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?Question21Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?Passage3TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsenseofhumourhasalimit,astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather'schainof130jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearcompanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverornaments.By1991,Ratner'scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.AtabigmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess.Peoplesay"Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalowprice?"Isay"Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish."Hisaudienceroaredwithlaughter.ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.PeoplefeltinsultedandstayedawayfromRatner'sshops.Salesfelland6monthsafterhisspeech,Ratner'ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,thingsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helosthiscompany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.Question22WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather'sshops?Question23OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainedthesecretofhissuccess?Question24HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyleanedofGeraldRatner'sremarks?Question25WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?翻译真题在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。写作答案TheImpactofMobilePhoneUseonEducationThepresentedpicturereflectsacommontrendinthewaypeopleareeducatednowadays.Inthispicture,themotherisgoingtowalkhersontoschool.Butaccordingtotheson,hedoesn’treallyneedtogotoschoolsincethephoneinhishandalreadyknowseverything.Thepicturerevealstheimpactofmobilephoneuseoneducation.Canmobilephonereplacetraditionalclassinschool?Idon’tthinkso.Firstofall,studentscandeveloptheirownwayandhabitoflearningundertheguidanceoftheteachers,whichcanbenefittheirlife-longlearning.Secondly,everysubjectofeducationinschoolissystematic,suchasChinese,mathematics,scienceandphilosophy.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredasinformationfragmentsthatwerandomlycollectonthemobilephones.Lastbutnotleast,studentscanhaveexactface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirteachersandclassmates,whichwillhelptocultivatetheircommunicativeabilities.Inconclusion,mobilephoneuseisaconvenientwayofobtaininginformation,butitisstillnecessarythatweattendschooltogetformaleducation.听力答案短对话【答案】1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.短对话【点评】【总评】：8个短对话总体来说比以往\t"/20150616/_blank"四级听力要难，推理判断题居多，而且今年的听力原文中更倾向于接近真实生活，出现了口语中的省略现象。1.主要考查的是推理判断的能力。本题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。男士说：“Isthatanyreasontoquit?这能是你放弃的理由吗?”反问语气表肯定!换句话说，男士的建议是你应该好好继续下棋。2.主要考查抓听细节的能力。本题的关键在于听到细节“Maryshouldknowit.”男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句：“Mary应该知道地址。”3.主要考查的是推理判断的能力。这道题同样是一个反义疑问句，表达肯定意思。关键听到男士的那句：“You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧?”话外音可以推理出来就是：我的笔迹很难认，你肯定看不出来我写的是什么笔记。4.主要考查的是推理能力。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。言外之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。5.主要考查的是抓听细节和推理判断的能力。本题首先听到女士开头说的：“冬天终于结束了。”和男士结尾说：“我等了好几个月了啊。”显然是男士非常期待冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。6.主要考查的是抓听细节能力。关键听到男士说的那句：Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.太感谢你让我看他们了。thank和选项中的appreciate为同义词。7.主要考查的是抓听细节能力。本题是典型的动作判断题。通过选项全是动词短语就可判断应该抓听动词。而本题最关键的是细节：Idecidedtowalktowork.和选项中的Goonfoot.为同义表达。8.主要考查的是抓听细节的能力本题关键是听到男士的话：男士说今早机场关闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。其中的closedforawhile和选项中的Temporaryclosing同义。长对话一9.C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.10.D.He’sasalesman.11.C.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistance.12.B.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.长对话二13.A.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.14.D.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.15.A.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.长对话点评【总评】今年的长对话沿袭了近年来四级听力的风格，一篇是工作相关类;一篇是正式访谈类。长对话一：主要讲了一位化学产品公司的推销员想要向其他公司推荐自家公司产品的过程。对话开头男士先表明自己的身份和想要推荐产品的意图，但遇到的问题是男士需要找的Mr.Grand非常忙，没空处理这件事。女士作为Mr.Grand的助理开始处理，问题的最终解决是要求男士提供自己家产品的详细介绍邮寄过来。这是典型四级听力工作类长对话的模式：先工作方面的介绍，然后谈到工作中遇到的问题，最后是问题的解决。分别设置了这3个考点。相对而言，工作类考题比较难的地方在于部分词汇会造成干扰：例如，公司名LiquidControlProducts，chemicalprocessing,personalassistance,reference等，但除了personalassistance直接与考点相关外，其他单词没听懂考生也应完全不纠结。而personalassistance在选项中为所听即所得。因此，总体而言，这篇长对话与往年难度持平。长对话二：本篇长对话作为正式访谈类的听力，一开始采访人从女士是否想过会在西方社会圈生活和工作作为切入点进行了一个热身;紧接着，女士回答自己一直对欧洲的音乐有所关注，采访人就顺着这个点提到女士目前作为专业小提琴演奏家职业相关的情况，从而提到女士最早来到欧洲的原因是获得巴黎奖学金留学的机会。长对话二非常简单，基本上没有生词，结合日常生活经验也可以比较顺理成章地理解一位亚洲日本小提琴家的成长之路：年幼开始学琴，从小对音乐有研究，有过欧洲留学经历，最终进入欧洲社会圈。短文1答案16.B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.17.D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.18.C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.短文2答案19.A)Theft.20.B)Havetherightdocuments.21.B)Useofficialtransport.短文1&2点评PassageOne16.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?答案：B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出各学者经过几个世纪的研究之后，仍然在不断探索发现他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道。17.WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?答案：D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon镇议会的一名成员。选项amemberofthetowncouncil与原文完全对应。18.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚一部分的生活将永远不为人所知。因为1666年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚的重要线索。所以答案选择Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire。PassageTwo19.Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?答案：A)Theft.【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文开篇就提到人们在外出旅游时会遇到很多危险，而其中最为常见的就是盗窃。根据所听即所得，可选出正确答案。20.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?答案：B)Havetherightdocuments.【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文中提到在准备出国旅游时，一定要确保文件正确，避免出现签证错误、过期护照等情况。因此答案应选正确的文件。选项中的documents与文中的paperwork对应。21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?答案：B)Useofficialtransport.【点评】文章最后提到，到达目的地后要选择乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的车。选项useofficialtransport和文中完全一致，所听即所得可得出答案。短文3答案22.C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.23.A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.24.D)Insulted.25.B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.听力填空答案26.prospering27.decade28.opposite29.sustain30.Insimpleterms31.establish32.reasonably33.takeintoaccount34.misleading35.usingup阅读答案选词填空答案36.H.passively37.F.harmful38.I.previously39.L.surfing40.C.decade41.A.climbed42.G.outcomes43.E.effective44.B.consume45.D.determine长篇阅读答案46.F47.B48.M49.C50.E51.Q52.G53.P54.J55.D题干：46.Someprofessionalsineducationarecollectingsignaturestovoicetheiroppositiontoautomatedessaygrading.47.Usingsoftwaretogradestudents’essayssavesteacherstimeforotherwork.48.TheHewlettcontestsaimatimprovingessaygradingsoftware.49.Thoughtheautomatedgradingsystemiswidelyusedinmultiple-choicetests,automatedessaygradingisstillcriticizedbymanyeducators.50.Somepeopledon’tbelievethesoftwaregradingsystemcandoasgoodajobashumangraders.51.Criticsofautomatedessayscoringdonotseemtoknowthetruerealitiesinlessfamousuniversities.52.Criticsarguemanyimportantaspectsofeffectivewritingcannotbemeasuredbycomputerratingprograms.53.Asclasssizegrows,mostteachersareunabletogivestudentsvaluablecommentsastohowtoimprovetheirwriting.54.Theautomatedassessmenttechnologyissometimesusedtodoublechecktheworkofhumangraders.55.Studentsfindinstantfeedbackhelpsimprovetheirlearningconsiderably.PassageOne56.D–Peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork.57.B–Arapidtechnologicaladvance58.A–Economicgrowthwillslowdown59.C–Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.60.D–Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.PassageTwo61.C–Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.62.A–Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.63.D–Theyforcemoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanfoodgrains.64.D–Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.65.B–Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.翻译答案在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。InthemindofWesterners,Chinesepeoplehavetheclosestconnectiontorice,basicfoodfortheChinese.Foralongtime,riceoccupiesaveryimportantpositionintheChinesediet.Thereisevenasayingthat"evenacleverhousewifecannotcookamealwithoutrice".PeopleinsouthChinaplantandliveonrice,whilepeopleinthemostpartsofNorthChinacannotplantriceduetoexcessivelydryandcoldweather.Themaincropthereiswheat.InChina,somepeopleuseflourtobakebread,whilemostpeoplemakesteamedbreadandnoodleswithflour.点评：1.词汇点评：本篇翻译中国特有的词汇考查较多，比如大米和水稻(rice)、小麦(wheat)、面粉(flour)、馒头(steamedbread)、面条(noodles)。2.谚语考察：这是今年最难的一句话，因为上下文限制，最恰当的翻译必须翻出rice，这就意味着不能意译，但是“巧妇”的处理需要稍加解释(cleverhousewife)。3.语法考查：最高级、无主句、对比关系(两处)等考察也是年年必考，同学们备考时这些语法点要多加练习。2015年6月英语四级真题答案完整版(试卷二)写作答案UsingComputerWiselyThecomicreflectstheimageofourmodernworldinwhichtechnologyhasbeenaninseparablepartofpeople’sdailylife.Asisshown,themaninthepictureusesalaptopatworkandhome,forbusinessandentertainment,soobsessedthatheevendreamsaboutbendingoverhislaptop.Itisundeniablethatthishasbeenacommonsceneandtheoveruseofcomputershasarousedgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbecautiousoftheexcessiveuseofcomputersforthefollowingreasons.Inthefirstplace,itwillinevitablyaffectpeople’shealthiftheysitbeforecomputersandstareatthescreensforlonghours,whichmayresultinmusclepainandvisualimpair.Secondly,playingcomputersaloneisolatespeoplefromothers.Relationshipsintherealworldaremaintainedthroughhumancontactandspendingtimewitheachotherinsteadofchitchattingonline.Insummary,peopleshouldcutdowntheircomputeruseforhealthandsocialreasons.Computersarenotcontrollersbuttoolsinourlife.写作点评UsingComputerWisely本题由一幅连环画“ThisModernLife:WorkHomePlayLife”引出话题，探讨电脑在现代生活当中扮演的重要角色。很明显，本题主旨在于评述现代生活中电脑的过度使用这一现象，此话题与生活息息相关。本题难度适中，考生均有话可说，且与2013年曾经出现的互联网系列考题相类似。考生要做的首先是仔细审题、确立观点。按照题干要求，第一段——Startyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepicture。因此，第一段：总述图画反映的问题(Thecomicreflectstheimageofourmodernworldinwhichtechnologyhasbeenaninseparablepartofpeople’sdailylife.)+具体描述画面内容(Asisshown,themaninthepictureusesalaptopatworkandhome,forbusinessandentertainment,soobsessedthatheevendreamsaboutbendingoverhislaptop.)=引出下一段第二段——Commentonthiskindofmodernlife。确立观点(Itisundeniablethatthishasbeenacommonsceneandtheoveruseofcomputershasarousedgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbecautiousoftheexcessiveuseofcomputersforthefollowingreasons.)+两方面原因(Inthefirstplace,itwillinevitablyaffectpeople’shealthiftheysitbeforecomputersandstareatthescreensforlonghours,whichmayresultinmusclepainandvisualimpair.Secondly,playingcomputersaloneisolatespeoplefromothers.Relationshipsintherealworldaremaintainedthroughhumancontactandspendingtimewitheachotherinsteadofchitchattingonline.)+总结观点、提出建议(Insummary,peopleshouldcutdowntheircomputeruseforhealthandsocialreasons.Computersarenotcontrollersbuttoolsinourlife.)以上为\t"/20150616/_blank"英语四级作文点评，大家写完后要注意检查字数有无达标，不能少于120字也不宜过多，语言简洁在理、无语法错误为佳。希望大家总结经验，下次考得更高!听力答案短对话【答案】1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.短对话【点评】【总评】：8个短对话总体来说比以往\t"/20150616/_blank"四级听力要难，推理判断题居多，而且今年的听力原文中更倾向于接近真实生活，出现了口语中的省略现象。1.主要考查的是推理判断的能力。本题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。男士说：“Isthatanyreasontoquit?这能是你放弃的理由吗?”反问语气表肯定!换句话说，男士的建议是你应该好好继续下棋。2.主要考查抓听细节的能力。本题的关键在于听到细节“Maryshouldknowit.”男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句：“Mary应该知道地址。”3.主要考查的是推理判断的能力。这道题同样是一个反义疑问句，表达肯定意思。关键听到男士的那句：“You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧?”话外音可以推理出来就是：我的笔迹很难认，你肯定看不出来我写的是什么笔记。4.主要考查的是推理能力。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。言外之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。5.主要考查的是抓听细节和推理判断的能力。本题首先听到女士开头说的：“冬天终于结束了。”和男士结尾说：“我等了好几个月了啊。”显然是男士非常期待冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。6.主要考查的是抓听细节能力。关键听到男士说的那句：Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.太感谢你让我看他们了。thank和选项中的appreciate为同义词。7.主要考查的是抓听细节能力。本题是典型的动作判断题。通过选项全是动词短语就可判断应该抓听动词。而本题最关键的是细节：Idecidedtowalktowork.和选项中的Goonfoot.为同义表达。8.主要考查的是抓听细节的能力本题关键是听到男士的话：男士说今早机场关闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。其中的closedforawhile和选项中的Temporaryclosing同义。长对话一9.C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.10.D.He’sasalesman.11.C.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistance.12.B.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.长对话二13.A.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.14.D.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.15.A.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.长对话点评【总评】今年的长对话沿袭了近年来四级听力的风格，一篇是工作相关类;一篇是正式访谈类。长对话一：主要讲了一位化学产品公司的推销员想要向其他公司推荐自家公司产品的过程。对话开头男士先表明自己的身份和想要推荐产品的意图，但遇到的问题是男士需要找的Mr.Grand非常忙，没空处理这件事。女士作为Mr.Grand的助理开始处理，问题的最终解决是要求男士提供自己家产品的详细介绍邮寄过来。这是典型四级听力工作类长对话的模式：先工作方面的介绍，然后谈到工作中遇到的问题，最后是问题的解决。分别设置了这3个考点。相对而言，工作类考题比较难的地方在于部分词汇会造成干扰：例如，公司名LiquidControlProducts，chemicalprocessing,personalassistance,reference等，但除了personalassistance直接与考点相关外，其他单词没听懂考生也应完全不纠结。而personalassistance在选项中为所听即所得。因此，总体而言，这篇长对话与往年难度持平。长对话二：本篇长对话作为正式访谈类的听力，一开始采访人从女士是否想过会在西方社会圈生活和工作作为切入点进行了一个热身;紧接着，女士回答自己一直对欧洲的音乐有所关注，采访人就顺着这个点提到女士目前作为专业小提琴演奏家职业相关的情况，从而提到女士最早来到欧洲的原因是获得巴黎奖学金留学的机会。长对话二非常简单，基本上没有生词，结合日常生活经验也可以比较顺理成章地理解一位亚洲日本小提琴家的成长之路：年幼开始学琴，从小对音乐有研究，有过欧洲留学经历，最终进入欧洲社会圈。短文1答案16.B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.17.D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.18.C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.短文2答案19.A)Theft.20.B)Havetherightdocuments.21.B)Useofficialtransport.短文1&2点评PassageOne16.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?答案：B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出各学者经过几个世纪的研究之后，仍然在不断探索发现他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道。17.WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?答案：D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon镇议会的一名成员。选项amemberofthetowncouncil与原文完全对应。18.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚一部分的生活将永远不为人所知。因为1666年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚的重要线索。所以答案选择Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire。PassageTwo19.Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?答案：A)Theft.【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文开篇就提到人们在外出旅游时会遇到很多危险，而其中最为常见的就是盗窃。根据所听即所得，可选出正确答案。20.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?答案：B)Havetherightdocuments.【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文中提到在准备出国旅游时，一定要确保文件正确，避免出现签证错误、过期护照等情况。因此答案应选正确的文件。选项中的documents与文中的paperwork对应。21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?答案：B)Useofficialtransport.【点评】文章最后提到，到达目的地后要选择乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的车。选项useofficialtransport和文中完全一致，所听即所得可得出答案。短文3答案22.C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.23.A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.24.D)Insulted.25.B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.听力填空答案26.prospering27.decade28.opposite29.sustain30.Insimpleterms31.establish32.reasonably33.takeintoaccount34.misleading35.usingup阅读答案选词填空答案36.A)announcing37.K)entitled38.G)critically39.L)potential40.D)commitment41.H)develop42.J)enhance43.O)retain44.E)component45.C)challenges阅读匹配答案46.K47.A48.G49.I50.B51.D52.E53.H54.F55.J46.SomepeopleproposelawsbemadetostopMcDonald'sfromattachingtoystoitsfoodspecialsforchildren.47.Fast-foodfirmsmaynotbeabletocopewithpressuresfromfoodregulationinthenearfuture.48.BurgerKingwillstarttosellSeattle'sBestcoffeetoincreasesales.49.Somefast-foodfirmsprovidehealthyfoodtogivetheimpressiontheyarehelpingtotackletheobesityproblem.50.Duringtherecession,manycustomersturnedtofastfoodtosavemoney.51.Manypeopleeatoutlessoftentosavemoneyintimesofrecession.52.Duringtherecession,BurgerKing'spromotionalstrategyofofferinglow-priceditemsoftenprovedineffective.53.Fast-foodrestaurantscanmakealotofmoneybysellingbreakfast.54.Manyfast-foodcompaniesnowexpecttoincreasetheirrevenuebyintroducinghigher-priceditems.55.Anewly-passedlawasksbigfast-foodchainstospecifythecaloriecountofwhattheyserveonthemenu.仔细阅读答案PassageOne56.B)Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.57.A)Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas.58.D)Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.59.A)Itmisleadspeopletorelyonsunscreenforprotection.60.A)Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.PassageTwo61.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.62.B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.63.A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.64.C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.65.D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.翻译答案中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。Chinaisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.ManyelementsthatmakeupthefoundationofthemodernworldoriginatedinChina.Chinanowistheworld'sfastestgrowingeconomy,andisexperiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Chinahasalsolaunchedanambitiousspaceexplorationprogramwhichincludesaspacestationin2020.Atpresent,Chinaistheworld'slargestexporter,andisattractingalotofforeigninvestment.Atthesametime,itisalsoinvestingbillionsofdollarsabroad.In2011,ChinaovertookJapantobecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.2015年6月英语四级真题答案完整版(试卷三)写作答案写作答案ShouldParentsDecideChildren’sLife?Inthisillustration,wecanseethatateenagegirlhappilyinformshermotherofthenewsthatsheisadmittedtothecollegewhichhermotherhasselectedforher.Thepictureimpliesthegreatinfluencethatparentshaveontheirchildren’sdecisions.Choosingcollegeforthemisatypicalexample.Itisevidentthatparents’thoughtsandbehaviorsshapehowtheirchildrenthinkandbehave.However,inmyopinion,itisinappropriateforparentstomakeeverymajorlifedecisionfortheirchildren.Foronething,eachchildisanindividualwithhisowncharacter.Children’sperceptionsoflifemaybedifferentfromtheirparents’,sotheirchoicesmaydiverge.Foranother,parentscannotfullycomprehendwhattheirchildrenwantorneedandthereforetheirdecisionisnotnecessarilythebestchoicefortheirchildren.Allinall,itisadvisablethatparentsrespecttheirchildren’schoicesandletthembethemastersoftheirownlives.写作点评ShouldParentsDecideChildren’sLife?本题由图画中女儿的说话“Goodnewsmom!Iwasacceptedtothecollegeofyourchoice.”引出话题，探讨家庭生活中父母为子女做决定的现象。这一话题没有明确的正误指向，要求考生首先对图画进行描述，再确立自己的观点，提出论点和论据。\t"/20150616/_blank"大学英语四级考试作文一般与生活实际相联系。本题考查的难点在于要求考生提出对父母为子女做决定这一现象的思考，赞同要有赞同理由，反对要有反对的论据，中立也要写出中立的点在哪里。切忌停留在父母为子女做决定这一现象的表面描述。正如我们在考前押题中所讲，此题建议考生采取三段式写作。三段式：第一段：简要描述图画内容(Inthisillustration,wecanseethatateenagegirlhappilyinformshermotherofthenewsthatsheisadmittedtothecollegewhichhermotherhasselectedforher.)+拉到自己较熟悉的结论观点(Thepictureimpliesthegreatinfluencethatparentshaveontheirchildren’sdecisions.Choosingcollegeforthemisatypicalexample.)=引出下一段第二段：确立观点(Itisevidentthatparents’thoughtsandbehaviorsshapehowtheirchildrenthinkandbehave.However,inmyopinion,itisinappropriateforparentstomakeeverymajorlifedecisionfortheirchildren.)+两方面原因(Foronething/Foranother)第三段：Allinall…提出建议，重申观点。以上为\t"/20150616/_blank"英语四级作文点评，大家注意审题清楚，先确立论点和论据再下笔。希望大家总结经验，下次考得更高!听力答案短对话【答案】1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.短对话【点评】【总评】：8个短对话总体来说比以往\t"/20150616/_bla