陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高三年级上册第一次联考英语试题(解析版)

陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高三上第一次联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.According

tothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.While

ebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpick

upaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now,Cycling

Electric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.

Bestfoldingbike

CarboModelX

Price:£2,799|Weight:13.3kg

Range:upto34miles

Thisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXisthe

perfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbike

chain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmore

traditional,oilychain.

Moststylish

TempleCyclesClassic

Price:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74miles

ThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisis

itselectricversion.Ifsaverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Temples

havefewerproprietary（品牌专卖的）partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishasthey

maybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.

Themoney-no-objectoption

Riese&MullerNevo4GTVarioGX

Price:£5,380|Weight:28.4kg

Range:upto93miles

Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperiencein

functionality,comfortandpracticality-ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgof

luggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.

1.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?

A.Theyaremorelightweight.B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice.D.Theyaremorecomfortable.

2.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?

A.CarboModelX.B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.

C.TempleCyclesClassic.D.Riese&MullerNevo4GTVarioGX.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anonlinepost.B.Amagazinecolumn.

C.Amarketresearchreport.D.Anofficialdocument.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车。

K答案U1.c2.D3.B

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Templeshavefewerproprietary（品牌专卖的）

partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandthe

Cowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.（Temples的专用部件较少，因止匕

在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服

务可能会有点复杂。）”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获

得服务。故选C。

【2题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetail

deliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality-ifyoucanafford

it.（如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体

验的典型例子。）”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese&MullerNevo4GTVario

GX。故选D。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumers

chooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.（现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车

的CyclingElectric提供了以下建议。）”可知，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电

动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。

B

JoseAlbertoGutierrez'slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKarenina

byLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruck

throughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostart

rescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhis

nine-hourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.

Colombia'scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However,these

librariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuying

newbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Havingaccesstoalibraryof

booksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswho

visitGutierrez'slibrary.

Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.

Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.Herloveforbooks

leftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading

classicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.

Today,hiscommunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandis

piledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbooksto

storybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!

TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool-goingchildrenwhoare

enjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheir

horizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.

Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.He

continuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexico

andChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibraryfromunwantedbooks.

4.WhatinspiredGutierreztobuildthecommunitylibrary?

A.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.

B.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.

C.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.

D.Thehobbyhehastakenupsincechildhood.

5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A.Gutierrez'smotherwasagoodreader.

B.Gutierrezwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.

C.Gutierrezledadifficultlifeduringhischildhood.

D.Gutierrezhadadisadvantageofpooreducation.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutierrez?

A.Responsibleandambitious.B.Humbleandthoughtful.

C.Committedandsensitive.D.Creativeandcourageous.

7.WhatdoesGutierrez'sstorytellus?

A.Abookholdsahouseofgold.

B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.

D.Oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure.

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了清洁工Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区

图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事。

［答案X4.C5.B6.B7.D

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthrough

wealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuing

booksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhis

nine-hourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.（这件事发生

在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区，看到了被遗弃的书时。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书

籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变

成了一个社区图书馆。）”可知，Gutierrez在工作中偶然发现的废弃书籍启发了他创建社区

图书馆。故选C项。

【5题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段uGutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducate

himbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohim

everynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformal

educationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaand

GabrielGarciaMarquez.（Gutierrez出身贫寒，他的家庭负担不起他小学以后的教育费用。然

而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书籍的热爱给Gutierrez留

下了深刻的印象，他从不让缺乏正规教育阻止他阅读维克多•雨果、马里奥・巴尔加斯・略萨和

加布里埃尔・加西亚・马尔克斯等人的经典作品）”可知，本段主要讲述了Gutierrez的母亲对

书籍的热爱给Gutierrez带来得巨大影响。故选B项。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Colombia'scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19

publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorer

communitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomake

endsmeet.Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhile

immersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez'slibrary.（哥伦比亚首都波哥大拥

有1300万居民和19个公共图书馆。然而，这些图书馆往往远离农村和贫困社区。对于入不

敷出的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是不存在的。对于参观Gutierrez图书馆的孩子们来说，

能够进入图书馆，沉浸在书中，被带到另一个世界是一种奢侈）”可知，Gutierrez考虑到贫

困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明Gutierrez对他人的关心；根据最后一段“Despite

havingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.（尽管为他的

社区做了这么多，古铁雷斯还不满足于现在就结束）”可知，Gutierrez认为自己做的还不够，

是谦虚的。所以Gutierrez是谦逊而体贴的。故选B项。

【7题详析】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的"Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfrom

thegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.

Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.（这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯

救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏

书变成了一个社区图书馆。）”可知，本文讲述了Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区

图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事。所以D项“变废为宝”最契合文章主题。故

选D项。

c

Thetopic“slashyouth”,referringtothoserefusingtobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonal

identityandchoosingtoundertakemultiplecareers,hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmedia.On

Douban,aChinesesocialnetworkingplatform,thetopichasattractedaboutll,OOOpostsandhas

beenviewedover400milliontimes.China'syoungpeoplearekeentosharetheirslashyouthstories

online,presentingthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseand

model,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandmusician.

XingEryang,a31-year-oldfemaleresidentinBeijing,foundedtheDoubantopicin2021.While

stayingdiligentaboutherdaytimework,sheisdevelopingherhobbies,includingstand-upcomedy

andvlogging,intosecondarycareersduringhersparetime.Andsheisamazedtofindher"slashlife55

philosophyfollowedbysomanyofherpeers.

Weiheng,a26-year-oldwomaninGuangzhou,andTangYuhan,a27-year-oldmaninXuancheng

city,Anhuiprovince,arebothparticipantsinthetopic,withtheirstoriesearningthousandsoflikes

sofar.Thetwoarebothmusiciansintheirsparetime,eventhoughtheyarethousandsofmilesapart

andhavedifferentjobsinmediaandfinance.Theirpassionformusichasgrownsincecollegeand

theydidn'tabandontheirenthusiasm,evenafterenteringtheworkplace.

Theirreactionshowedthegapbetweentheyoungandformergenerations.t4Myparentsusedtosay,

"musiccannotearnyoumoney\sothebandthingwasregardedasawasteoftime.However,we

wanttopursuewhateverweloveandarewillingtopayforit."saysWeiheng.

“The"slashlife5mania（狂热）showsthat,alongwithChina'seconomicdevelopment,oursocietyis

becomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone'sself-fulfillment,

saysShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.44Young

peoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worth.Theytendtopractice

acarpediem（活在当下）philosophyandcreatetheirownidentities.^^

8.Whatare"slashyouth"moreHkelytodo?

A.CreateatopiconDouban.

B.Takediverseoccupations.

C.Becomeastand-upcomedian.

D.Sharetheirownstoriesonline.

9.WhichofthefollowingamazesXingEryang?

A.Otheryoungpeople'spositiveresponse.

B.Hobbiesdevelopedwhileworking.

C.Thegrowingsocialnetworkingplatform.

D.ThousandsoflikesearnedonDouban.

10.WhatdidWeihengandTangYuhandotopursuetheirmusicalcareer?

A.Theysenttheirstoriesonlinetogainmorefunds.

B.Theysharedsimilarinterestsinboththeirhobbiesandjobs.

C.Theyneverlostpassionformusiceveniftheyhadtoquitcollege.

D.Theystuckwiththeirdreamdespitetheoldergeneration'sopinion.

11.AccordingtoShiYanrong,whatisoursociety'sattitudetothe“slashlife,,7

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.

C.Unfavorable.D.Indifferent.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，

选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。

K答案U8.B9.A10.D11.B

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"China'syoungpeoplearekeentosharetheirslashyouthstories

online,presentingthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseand

model,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandmusician.（中国的年轻人热衷于在

网上分享他们的同龄人的故事，他们把自己塑造成多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份,

比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，以及工程师和音乐家。）”可知，“斜杠青年”更

可能从事多种职业，故选B。

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Andsheisamazedtofindher"slashlife"philosophyfollowedby

somanyofherpeers.（她惊讶地发现，她的“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循。）”

可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极

的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Theirpassionformusichasgrownsincecollegeandtheydidn't

abandontheirenthusiasm,evenafterenteringtheworkplace」从大学开始，他们对音乐的热情就

不断增长，即使在进入职场之后，他们也没有放弃自己的热情。）”和第四段“Theirreaction

showedthegapbetweentheyoungandformergenerations."4Myparentsusedtosay,"music

cannotearnyoumoney5,sothebandthingwasregardedasawasteoftime.However,wewant

topursuewhateverweloveandarewillingtopayforit."saysWeiheng.（他们的反应表明了年轻

一代和上一代之间的差距。“我父母过去常说，'音乐赚不到钱'，所以组建乐队被认为是

浪费时间。然而，我们想追求我们所热爱的一切，并愿意为之付出代价。”魏恒说。）”可

知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"The"slashlife，mania（狂热）showsthat,alongwithChina's

economicdevelopment,oursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,andit

welcomeseveryone'sself1fulfillment,saysShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjin

AcademyofSocialSciences.（天津社会科学院副研究员史艳荣表示：“‘斜杠生活'狂热表明,

随着中国经济的发展，我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性，它欢迎每个人的自我实

现。“）”可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。

D

Weareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthafscreatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）vehicles.

Manyoftheworld'scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogen

oxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimistic

shouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillban

thesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?

Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisan

issue------afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimited

numbersofchargingpointstopluganelectricvehicleinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalways

improving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamounts

ofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.

ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC,“Thebigleapforward

willcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforethey

progresstocars."Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissue

thatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchas

cuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealso

provideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbe

stuckinjams.

ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita（人均）

atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electric

motoring,,doesn'tmeanazero-carbonfuture.acIfsemission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobe

built,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.Maybeifstimeto

thinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.

12.WhatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofParagraph1?

A.Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.

B.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.

C.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.

D.It'snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive“meaninParagraph2?

A.permissionB.encouragement

C.admissionD.insistence

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Electricmotoringwillcreateazero-carbonfuture.

B.Puttingsolid-statebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea"greatleapforward”.

C.Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.

D.Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.

15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElectricPowerorPetrol:AToughDecisiontoMake

B.ElectricVehicles:ARoadtoaGreenerFuture

C.TotalElectricTraffic:ALongWaytoGo

D.PetrolandDieselVehicles:AMainSourceofGases

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交

通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味

着零碳。

K答案U12.A13.B14.D15.C

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Butisthateasiersaidthandone?（但这说起来容易做起来

难吗？）”可知，第一段提出疑问：英国宣布从2030年开始禁止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车，

这说起来容易做起来难吗？第二段第一句"Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricis

stillalongwayoff.（实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。）”指出实现全球交

通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。由此可推测出，作者在第一段最后提出疑问是想说明用电

动汽车来实现环保并不容易。故选A。

【13题详析】

词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingto

electricpower.（成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。）”和画线词后的"suchas

cuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking”可知，画线词

后的举例是对incentive的进一步说明，通过降低进口税来降价以及不收取道路税和停车费，

这些有助于降低购买和使用成本，有助于激励人们购买，incentive意为“激励措施”，与

encouragement（起激励作用的事物）意思最接近。故选B。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的uSomealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,

overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.（一些国家还为电动汽车提供专用车道，

超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。）”可知，电动汽车有专用通道，这说明电动汽车在未来可

能不会陷入交通堵塞。故选D。

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的"Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricis

stillalongwayoff.（实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。）“可知，电动汽车

更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题

亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳。由此可推测出，C项“全电动交通：任重道远”

最适合作本文标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Dearfriends,ifscommonthatweallcomeacrossthiskindofthing.Howtocareforasadperson

willhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghow

tocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.16.Hereareafewtips

thatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.

Generally,giveahug.Weknowhuggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.17.This

canmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouarethereto

helpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,yourbehaviourshavealready

meantmuch.

Tellthemsomeaffectionatewords.Now,goonandsaysomethesewords.Wordslike'Tmhere.

18.You'llgetoverthis.Leanonme“andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknow

thatyou5retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.

Usetherighttoneofvoice.19.Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.

Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwould

needtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.

Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthe

feedback（反馈）thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatiently

toknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.20.

A.Ifyoupractisethistosomeone,I'msuretheycanbeawareofyourkindnessandwarmth

B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions

C.Thenmakeachoicetoappreciateotherstoo

D.Weareinthistogether

E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp

F.Iremindyouthatwordsdonotstandalone

G.Thiscommonsenseisobtainedthroughobservationandcommunication

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了照顾身边一个悲伤的人的方法。

I1答案』16.G17.A18.D19.E20.C

【16题详析】

根据前文“However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbom

with.（然而，知道如何照顾一个悲伤的人并不是一个人与生俱来的）”以及后文“Herearea

fewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.（这里有一些建议，最终将帮助

你提升一个悲伤的人的精神）”可知，照顾一个人的情绪并不是天生就会的，而是通过后天

的学习和观察才能够做到。G项“Thiscommonsenseisobtainedthroughobservationand

communication（这个常识是通过观察和交流得来的）“提到通过观察和交流能够照顾到别人

的情绪，这是一种后期习得的能力。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。

【17题详析】

根据前文“Weknowhuggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.（我们都知道拥抱另U人能表

达你的爱和关心）"以及后文"Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.（这会让他们感

到放松，对你敞开心扉）”可知，拥抱可以给人一些积极的感受，让人感到被关心以及放松

的感觉。A项“Ifyoupractisethistosomeone,Tmsuretheycanbeawareofyourkindnessand

warmth（如果你对别人这样做，我相信他们会意识到你的善良和温暖）”中的this指代前文中

出现的hugging,该项也提到了如果能拥抱别人的话，别人也能意识到你的善意。该项符合

文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。

【18题详析】

根据前文“Tellthemsomeaffectionatewords.Now,goonandsaysomethesewords.Wordslike

，Tmhere.（告诉他们一些深情的话语。现在，继续说这些话。像“我在这里）”以及后文

“Youllgetoverthis（你会熬过去的）”可知，“我在这里"，“你会熬过去的”这些话能给

人带来温暖。D项"Weareinthistogether（我们在一起）”提到的话也是能够给人带来温暖的。

该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。

【19题详析】

根据前文“Usetherighttoneofvoice.（使用正确的语气）“以及后文"Theygoalongwithtone

toconveyameaningtothelistener.（它们配合语气向听者传达意思）”可知，该段提到了正确的

语音语调对于悲伤的人的帮助，E项"Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp（它

将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助）”提到正确的语气可以给悲伤的人提供最适合的帮助。

该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。

【20题详析】

根据该段首句"Listenpatiently.（耐心地听）”以及前文"Afteraskingthequestions,listen

patientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.（问完问题后,耐心地听，知

道那个悲伤的人在那个时候会欣赏什）”可知，该段提到要耐心地倾听别人，要对别人付出

耐心，知道别人欣赏什么，这样一来，你也会自然而然地欣赏别人。C项Thenmakeachoice

toappreciateotherstoo（然后选择去欣赏别人）“提到了对别人的欣赏。该项符合文意，起到承

上启下的作用。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入

对应空白处的最佳选项。

Ihaveamoderatehearingloss.Myparentsdutifullytookmetohaveregularvisitstotheaudiology

（听力学）clinic,butI21towearmyhearingaidsandwantedtolivemylifewithoutthem.

Thesevisitsstruck22intomyheart.AssoonasIhitadulthood,Ineversetfootinsidean

audiologyclinic.Ilikedto23myself:Well,Ididwellatschoolandwentontouniversity.

Inmylatethirties,itbecameapparentthatmyhearingwas24;Ifoundhaving

conversationsinlargegroups25IoftenturnedupthevolumeontheTV,relying

26onsubtitles（字幕）.Mylackofabilityto27conversationsfromadifferent

roomalsofilledmyhusbandwith28

WhenIfinallywenttotheaudiologist,hewas29thatIshouldhavemanagedforsolong

withouthearingaidsasmylosswasnowverysevere.30Istartedwearingmyhearing

aids,Istillconsideredmyself31inthehearingworld.IwishIcouldsaythatIwore

myaidswith32butIdidn't.Ikeptmyhairdownandrarelyputitup;

I33answeringquestionsaboutmyhearingaids.

Afewweeksago,Iwentouttodinnerwithseveralfriends.Thewaitressnoticedmyaidsand

whisperedinmyfriend^ear,“IsthereanythingelseIcandoforthislady?”Itfelt

34tome,whoisatleastanindependentandhearingpersonwithaids.WhileIsort

of35herdeafawareness,she36meinsomeway.Shejustwantedto

communicatewithmyfriendsratherthantalk37tome.

Theexperiencemademerealizethe38thatdeafpeopleface.IthinkIowea

（an）39tothedeafcommunityfornotwearingmyhearingaidsconfidently.Ialsosee

theneedtobuildamoredeaf-friendlysocietyandIwilldowhatIcanto___40this.

21.A.promisedB.expectedC.refusedD.managed

22.A.interestB.fearC.eagernessD.curiosity

23.A.entertainB.remindC.blameD.comfort

24.A.improvingB.recoveringC.worseningD.disappearing

25.A.excitingB.difficultC.interestingD.beneficial

26.A.merelyB.slightlyC.equallyD.hardly

27.A.makeupB.putoffC.carryonD.turndown

28.A.encouragementB.amusementC.happinessD.frustration

29.A.surprisedB.proudC.ashamedD.grateful

30.A.UnlessB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

31.A.specialB.normalC.talentedD.reliable

32.A.kindnessB.wisdomC.prideD.patience

33.A.avoidedB.regrettedC.practicedD.remembered

34.A.politeB.dangerousC.differentD.unpleasant.

35.A.judgedB.appreciatedC.imaginedD.doubted

36.A.ignoredB.respectedC.touchedD.encouraged

37.A.calmlyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.directly

38.A.standardsB.challengesC.mistakesD.advantages

39.A.noticeB.excuseC.apologyD.reward

40.A.supportB.changeC.discover