2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市睢宁县文华中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市睢宁县文华中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D略2.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken参考答案：A略3.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略4.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正确吃药，迟早你会恢复的。You和take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。5.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse参考答案：B6.

----Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？

----_______thechildrenof

theClintons.

A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B7.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D8.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt参考答案：A略9.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.参考答案：A11.Yourchance_______ifyoudon’ttakeactionatonce.A.arelost

B.willlost

C.lose

D.willbelost参考答案：D12.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D13.--Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?--HecomesfromTibet.

A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading参考答案：C解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。14.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof参考答案：C15.Itistoolatetoleave，_____，wehavemuchmoreworktodohere．（）A．besides B．except C．otherwise D．however参考答案：A离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做．解析：A：除…之外（还有）；另外；B：除…之外（不包括在内）；C：否则；D：然而．根据句意"离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．16.WhatmeasureshaveWesterncountries________tosurvivetheongoinginternationalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)?

A.followed

B.taken

C.made

D.had参考答案：B17.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。put...inprison意为“把……关进监狱”，其被动式beputin/intoprison表示“被关进监狱”，其中的prison指“坐牢”这一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠词；a25-year-olddriver此处是泛指“一位25岁的司机”，要用不定冠词。故选C。二、新的题型18.TipsforStayingSharpIt’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(迟钝的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.___16___You’veprobablyheardtheterm“youarewhatyoueat.”Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.Butifyoudecidetoeatfruits,vegetablesandmakeotherhealthyeatingdecisionsyou’llfindthatyou’refullofenergy.NeverstoplearningChallengeyourselfconstantly---whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.___17___StayfitBeingingoodhealthandstayinginshapeisabigpartofstayingsharp.____18____Ifyouchoosetobelazythenyourbodyisnotgoingtogiveyoutheenergythatrequiresrememberingthingsandcompletingtasks.However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealththenyourbodywillexpel(释放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.EnsureenoughsleepBesuretogetthenecessaryamountofsleepthatyourbodyneedstofunctiononadailybasis.___19___Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreservesoyoucanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.Socializemore____20____Socialinteractionwillhelpyoudevelopmultitasking,problemsolvingandotherskillsthatarenecessaryinlifetokeepyourmindsharp.A.FeedyourbrainB.AvoideatingtoomuchC.YourbodywillonlygiveyouwhatyouputintoitD.LackofsleepcontributestotirednessandslowreactionE.ConversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactiveF.Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemoriesG.Rememberyoubrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.E本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：喂养你的大脑，永远不要停止学习，保持健康，保证充足的睡眠等。16.根据本段第一句话“You’veprobablyheardtheterm“youarewhatyoueat.”你可能听说过“你吃什么”这个词。以及下面的内容可知本段主要讲的是“你吃什么”对你一天的状态有至关重要的影响。空格为本段的主题句，观察全文可得出主题句为祈使句，A符合语境，故选A。17.根据前文“Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.”如果你的头脑总是在学习新事物和活动，你会意识到学习新事物和发挥功能要容易得多。G项Rememberyoubrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit（记住你的大脑是一块肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必须使用它。）是对前文的进一步补充说明。故选G。18.根据后文“Ifyouchoosetobelazythenyourbodyisnotgoingtogiveyoutheenergythatrequiresrememberingthingsandcompletingtasks.”如果你选择懒惰，那么你的身体就不会给你需要记住事情和完成任务的能量。可知你的身体只会给你你投入的东西。C符合语境，故选C。19.根据标题“Ensureenoughsleep（保证充足的睡眠）”以及下文“Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreservesoyoucanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.”它还能帮助你的身体建立能量储备，从而提高你集中注意力和避免分心的能力。可知空格处讲的是一个充足睡眠的好处。F符合语境，故选F。20.根据后文“thatarenecessaryinlifetokeepyourmindsharp”生活中保持头脑敏锐是必须的。可知我们在社交中讲话要求保持头脑清楚。E符合语境，故选E。【名师点睛】：七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.句式对接如本文的第1小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条方法的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第1个方法主要讲的是你吃的东西会影响你的大脑，我们应该吃让我们大脑保持精神的事物，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第5小题E项中的

stayaware（保持清醒）与主题句中的mindsharp.（头脑敏锐）就属于同义词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。三、阅读理解19.Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep.WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.32.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

.A.toshowhismagicalpower

B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D.topleasehismother33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.34.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.35.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A试题分析：作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知Mr.Basle是为了满足孩子的好奇心，故选C。33.D推断题。根据文章第三段的Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basleevenhadakeytoourhouse可知他们关系很好相互信任，故选D。34.B推断题。根据文章第四段的Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingit