山东省滨州市重点中学2024届高三英语试题5月统一考试试题含解析

山东省滨州市重点中学2024届高三英语试题5月统一考试试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

2.ItaSaturdayafternooninMayMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that

3.Janeestablishedaprogram,youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiespromotegreaterconcernforthe

environment.

A.toencourage;whereB.havingencouraged;where

C.encouraging;thatD.encouraged;which

4.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

5.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?

A.judgeB.duitC.turnD.Serve

6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

7.--Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

--Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

8.一Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

9.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

一No,ittakeyoulong.Ifsnottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

10.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

11.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

12.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

——Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

13.He'squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

14.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe___________inpublic.

A.spokeB.havespoken

C.hadspokenD.werespeaking

15.We'dbettergonow,wellmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore

16.—LefsgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.

一Pdloveto,butIasavolunteerinmycommunitythen.

A.willworkB.haveworked

C.willbeworkingD.wasworking

17.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto.

A.tellthemfromB.tellfromthem

C.tellapartthemD.tellthemapart

18.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.

A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

19.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutof

theway.

A,bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

20.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

——Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架

子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelock

preventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbe

dismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonly

fewcomponentsandlesseffort.

The6RFIDBikealarm9isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座

椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistle

emitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.

Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmless

shakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingthe

RFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyis

predestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn'trequireanycomplexsystem,interaction

orotherdevices-justasmalltag.

The6RFIDBikcalarm9ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherange

ofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.fixedupB.foundout

C.takenawayD.lockedup

2、WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?

3、WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?

A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.

C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.

4、WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?

A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.

C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.

22.（8分）ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopento

receiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.

Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.

EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplanto

receiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscan

understandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.

In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.Their

letterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreased

mailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletters

theyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.Thegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownof

Himmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.

Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashioned

communication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceivean

officialresponse.Sendyourlettersto

Santa

ChristmasPostOffice

HimmelpfortGermany16798

1、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.

A.areeagertoreceivemorewishes

B.keeptravelingaround80countries

C.areabletoreceivekids9lettersearlier

D.answermostofthelettersforkids

2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfort

B.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskfor

C.Santausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtraffic

D.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear

3、Santadoesn'thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.

A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurity

B.truststraditionalwaysofcommunication

C.prefersofficialandformalletters

D.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails

4、Thistextisintendedfor.

A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfort

B.teenagerspreferringwritingletters

C.parentspreparingforChristmas

D.childrenplanningtowritetoSanta

23.（8分）ArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamur

University（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld'sfirstsocially

advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclass

discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen

addressingBarry'sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically

supported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barry

suggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn'tunderstand,

saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,wsaidBarry.Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbe

straightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—ifsafeeling/9saidBarry.Butthereality

wasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallenges

humansmayfacewhenworkingartiHcialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith

studentsfromWestPoint.Bina429scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthat

Bina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees

robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

1、（小题1）WhatwasBina429sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

3、（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.

C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

4、（小题4）WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

24.（8分）Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherway

doctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine（再生医

学）.

Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,

wehavesomethingcalled'marrow',whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeople

thebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeople

whohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfrom

studyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan'tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,a

skincellcan'tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcells

arecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonand

ShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing'sCollege,London,believesthat

regenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybe

usedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodothe

operationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybe

closerthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.

B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.

C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.

D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.

2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.

B.Stemcellcanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.

C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.

D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.

3、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

25.(10分)Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend*shouse,thenyousuddenlyask

yourself,nDidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?”Forthosewith"smarthomes”，however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslike

intelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhere

intheworld.

Whilesmarthomesaren*tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationto

everydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.

“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigital

companyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechto

makelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia*ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawall

insidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication(冥想).It

caneventellcarersifthere*sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.

“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,“Abilia'svice

president,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1million

kroner(about0.8millionyuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”

So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart",williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashioned

way?”Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehouse

todothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.

1、Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?

A.Introducingthetopic.

B.Describingthesituation.

C.Advertisingsmarthomes.

D.Puttingforwardtheauthor*sopinion.

2、WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?

A.Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.

B.TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.

C.They*vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.

D.They*veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.

3、WhatdoesAbilia*ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?

A.Totakecareofthemselves.

B.Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.

C.Tocontrolheatingandcooling.

D.Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.

4、whafsPoulson*sattitudetosmarttechnology?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Researchconfirmsthatperformingactsofkindnessandsharingthankfulthoughtshavemany

positiveeffectsonmoodandhealth.Theyareamongthetopfivepredictorsofhappiness.

Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething,thafsgratitude.Younevergetitoutof1;youareclearwhoor

whatisresponsible,whetherthat'salovedone,astranger,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou2

tootherswhenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.3thisunderstandingof

ourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore4today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everything

makestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe5oftheuniverse.Ifit'sallaboutthem,whythank

others?

Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing6trend.Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrote

thank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,

andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan7thesebenefitsatanyage.Oldpeoplewhochooseto

bethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir8health.

Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness9

Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing10

again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially11

Ifyouaren'tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethings

thathappentothemeachday12health-inducingthankfulness.Atfirst,itmaybedifficultto13

thegoodthingsthatoccur.But14yourbraingetstrainedintoamoreappreciativemode.Andinthe

end,thejournalbecomesabookofjoyful15Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe

16timesbecauseagreater17forlifeisthepartyoufocuson.

18yourgratefulnessdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,thebenefitsofhappiness19,

Youdon'tneedascientificstudytoknowthatshowingandacceptinggratitudecanensureyouan20

life,amuchbetterlifethanyouthought.

1、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2、A.referB.submitC.subscribeD.relate

3、A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

4、A.strangeB.difficultC.stubbornD.ridiculous

5、A.masterB.centerC.survivorD.creator

6、A.healthB.mentalC.culturalD.industrial

7、A.continueB.approachC.sustainD.reap

8、A.originalB.improvingC.failing]D.falling

9、A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.upward

10、A.thankfulB.respectfulC.helpfulD.careful

11、A.valuedB.influencedC.attractedD.noticed

12、A.cultivateB.emphasizeC.benefitD.transmit

13、A.analyzeB.recognizeC.summarizeD.organize

14、A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.graduallyD.accidentally

15、A.essaysB.thoughtsC•filesD.memories

16、A.darkB.goldenC.specialD.urgent

17、A.admirationB.allocationC.appreciationD.affection

18、A.SupplyingB.ExperiencingC.SharingD.Recalling

19、A.disappearB.accumulateC.emergeD.weaken

20、A.enrichedB.engagedC.enlargedD.enabled

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,Hllintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,ifsanecessaryconditionformanyworthwhilethingssuchaschildcare

orfriendships.Ontheotherhand,1.（put）yourfaithinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahighprice.

Then,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.2,peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoran

institution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherding

instructionthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromotehumans3.（connect）withoneanother.

SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure4,thishormoneputsusinatrustingmood:Inastudy,researchers

sprayedoxytocin（催产素）intothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly5.（high）

amountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheircounterparts6.inhaledsomethingelse.

Luckyforus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythat7,protectus.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenas

youngas14monthscandifferentiatebetweenacrediblepersonandadishonest8..Sixtytoddlerswereeachintroduced

toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,

smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolookinside.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

discoveredthecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetester9.（fool）them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywerewillingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearninga

newskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.Incontrast,onlyfiveofthe30children10.（pair）withthe

“inflexible”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear.Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreat

importanttosurvive.

Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming.Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stop

doingwhateveryou'rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidcaughtinahurricane.Ifyouwere

walkingoutside,stopandHndashelterunderwhichcanprotectyoufromahurricane.Ifyouareinyourcarwhena

hurricanecomes,remaininitandturnontheengine,waitinguntilthehurricanediesdown.Ifyouareinsideyourhouse,

doremembertoclosethewindowsanddoorsuntilyouaresurewhenthewindisnotthatstrongenoughtoblowitopen.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在

的城市体验一下过春季。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍你们是怎么过春季的；

3.告知你的打算并征求他的意见。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

HiDavid,

Bestwishes,

LiHua