高考英语全程一轮复习Unit6TheMedia学生用书北师大版选择性

UNIT6THEMEDIA【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．________________n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的2．________________n.非小说类文学作品3．________________n.传记4．________________n.自传5．________________代笔人6．________________n.评论家，批评家7．________________n(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度8．________________n.演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)9．________________vt.设想，想象10．________________n.版本►阅读词汇——知其意1．categoryn.________________2．proofn.________________3．expectationn.________________expectvt.________________4．pessimisticadj.________________bepessimisticabout________________5．classicadj.________________n.________________classicallyadv.________________6．comicn.________________adj.________________comicaladj.________________7．appropriateadj.________________appropriatelyadv.________________8．libertyn.________________liberatevt.________________9．definiteadj.________________definitelyadv.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．diverseadj.各种各样的→________vt.(使)多样化2．interpretvt.解释；vi.&vt.口译→________n.口头翻译人员；演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人3．coverv.报道→________n.新闻报道；覆盖范围4．castn．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)→________n.广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送5．expectv.期望→________n．期待，预期，预料6．microadj.微观的＋bloggingn.博客→________n.用微博分享、传播信息7．biographyn.传记→________n．自传8．adaptv.改编；适应→________n.改编版；适应9．economyn.经济→________adj.经济(上)的10．knowvt.知道，认识→________n.知识→________vt.承认►高频短语——记得牢1．________________adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的2．________________代笔人3．________________由……构成4．________________n.非小说类文学作品5．________________adj.高清晰度的6．________________童话；神话►典型句式——懂其用1．aswellas结构Thesourcematerialforafilmmaybetakenfromclassicnovels,shortstories,comicbooksandstageplays,________________non­fictionsuchasbiographiesandautobiographies,eventhosewrittenbyghostwriters.电影的素材可能取自经典小说、短篇故事、漫画书和舞台剧，也可能取自传记、自传等非小说类文学作品，甚至是那些代笔人写的。2．部分否定However,________________sellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。3．either...or...Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature,half­man,half­beast,whotellsthetrader—________________oneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,________________hewilldie.城堡的主人是一个不正常的生物，半人半兽，他告诉商人，要么他的女儿中的一个代替他成为城堡里的囚犯，要么他将会死。4．neither...nor......ithas________cutecharacters________wonderfulsongs...……它既没有可爱的角色，也没有美妙的歌曲……【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．debaten．辩论，争论，讨论vi.&vt.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论underdebate在辩论中，在讨论中aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热烈的争论adebateon/about/oversth.关于某事的讨论have/holdadebate举行辩论publicdebate公开辩论ateleviseddebate一场电视转播的辩论会debate(sth.)withsb.同某人辩论/讨论(某事)debateon/about/oversth.辩论/讨论某事debate＋eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wh­从句,疑问词＋todo))讨论……◎单句语法填空①Sheislikelytodebate________herselfwheneverthereisanimportantthingtodecide.②Theydebatedforanhour________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan.③Wearehavingaheateddebate________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.④Wedebated________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight.◎完成句子⑤Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshas________________________(引起了激烈的讨论)amongcitizens.⑥Thebillis________________________(讨论中)andhasn'tbeenpassedyet.⑦We________________________(正在讨论如何装修)ournewhouse.2．acknowledgevt.承认；答谢acknowledge＋n.承认某事acknowledge＋doing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(acknowledge＋that从句,acknowledge＋宾语＋补语))承认……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为◎一句多译①彼得承认未通过驾照考试。Peter________________thedrivingtest.(acknowledge＋动名词)＝Peter________________________thedrivingtest.(acknowledge＋宾语从句)②人们普遍认为这次峰会很成功。________________________________thatthesummitwasagreatsuccess.＝Thesummit________________________agreatsuccess.◎选词填空：acknowledge/admit/recognise③Atlast,thejournalisthadto________therewassomethingwrongwithhiscoverage.④Somelawyersrefuseto________hisappointmentwithoutthepresident'sapproval.⑤Itiswidely________thatthecampaigntheylaunchedlastweekisagreatsuccess.3.dismissvt.否定；不考虑；解雇；开除；解散dismissaln．解雇；开除dismisssth.as＋n./adj.以……为由拒绝考虑……dismisssb.for...因……解雇某人dismisssb.from...免去某人的职务havenopowertodismisssb.无权开除某人threatensb.withdismissal用解雇来威胁某人◎单句语法填空①Undertheroutineoftheuniversitytheyhadnopower________(dismiss)him.②Theydismissedhimfor________(steal)themoney.③Thereasonwhyhe________(dismiss)isthathelackedsympathy.④HesattherewhileImadethecaseforhis________(dismiss).◎完成句子⑤他只是笑笑，以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。Hejustsmiledanddismissedmyadvice__________________unrealistic.⑥He____________________(否定)hewasabusedintheboardingschool.⑦He________________(因为……被解雇)hisnotattaininghisobjective.4．consultvt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；请教；商议；consultantn．顾问consultadictionary查词典consultthetimetable查时间表consultamap查阅地图consultateacher请教老师consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.与某人商议consultwithsb.about/onsth.与某人磋商某事consultwithsb.aboutasecret与某人商量一件机密事◎单句语法填空①HearingthatXiFengwantedtoconsulthim________something,JiaLianstoppedandaskedherwhatitwas.②Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout________(consult)me.③ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafter________(consult)withmyparentsandtheprofessor.④Soshecontactedhis________(consult)atoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthis.◎完成句子⑤Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________________(咨询你的医生)atonce.⑥Whynot________________(与……商议)Frankaboutthismatter?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.5．alternativeadj.(仅用于名词前)可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物alternativeenergy替代能源alternativeways/methods其他的方法havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择analternativeto...……的替代品◎单句语法填空①Youhavethealternative________ridingorwalking.②Livingfarawayfromhomeinastrangeplace，theboyhadnoalternativebut________(learn)togetaccustomedtothenewcircumstances.③Lostinsuchaforest,hecoulddonothingbut________(wait)patientlyforhelp.④Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyouturnoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.________(alternative)createashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.◎一句多译⑤我女儿不得不适应新的环境。Mydaughter____________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.⑥Mydaughter____________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.⑦Mydaughter____________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.6.purchasevt.购买，采购n．[U，C]购买；购买之物purchasesth.forsb.为某人买某物purchasesth.for＋money买某物花多少钱；以……的价格购买某物purchasesth.from从……购买某物thepurchaseof对……的购买makeapurchase采购maketwopurchases购买两样东西purchaseprice买价◎单句语法填空①Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchase________hisschoolbooks.②Hehaspurchasedsomesnacks________theshop________hisdaughterwhowillgobackhomesoon.③ItwasbroadcastontheTVthatthenationalcompanyhadbeenpurchased________$10,000byaninternationalfirm.④Theproblemforanypotential________(purchase)iswhetherthecompanyhasthepotentialfordevelopment.◎完成句子⑤He__________________(从……买了座新房子)thedeveloperanditwasforhisdaughter.⑥Shewill____________________(为她的儿子买台新电脑)afterhegraduates.7．pessimisticadj.悲观的，厌世的pessimismn．悲观(主义)pessimistn．悲观主义者反义词：optimisticadj.乐观的bepessimisticabout对……悲观apessimisticviewoflife对人生的悲观看法inapessimisticmood以悲观的情绪haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards...对……持悲观态度attitudeto/towards...对……的态度◎选词填空：pessimistic/optimistic①“That'snowaytotalk，”saidTanchun(探春).“Weallfallill,andweallhaveourtroubles.There'snocauseforyoutobeso________．”②Thoughhewasdismissedbyhiscompany,heneverlostheartandwasstill________abouthisfuture.◎完成句子③Thedoctors________________(对……悲观)hischancesofrecovery.④Don'tloseheart.________________(乐观点儿).Thereisstillapossibilitythatwewillwintheelection.⑤Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey____________(乐观地对待生活).⑥在过去的几年里，他对自己的洞察力一直很悲观。Inthelastfewyears,he________________hisowninsight.8.adaptationn．改编版；适应adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写adaptvt.使适应；改编adaptto...适应/适合……adapt...to...使……适应……adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应……beadaptedfrom改编自……beadaptedfor被改编成……adoptachild收养孩子adoptanewtechnique采用新技术adoptanapproach/attitude采取某种方法/态度◎单句语法填空①Manychildrenpurchasebooksaftertheyhavebeenadapted________television.②Shehasjust________(adopt)byafamily.③The________(adapt)ofJourneytotheWest(《西游记》)isintendedforexchangestudentsfromothercountries.④IaswellasMaryhaveadapted________thenewenvironment.⑤Headapted________(him)quicklytothecustoms.⑥Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted________anovelbyJaneAusten.◎完成句子⑦Toallofyou,freshstudents,________________________(如何使自己适应新的环境)isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.⑧埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。PeopleinEthiopianhighlands______________livingathighaltitudes.9．ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度raten．比率；速度v．评分；评价approvalrating支持率creditrating(银行等作出的)信用等级，信用评级theratingsinconsumption消费评级thehigherrating更高的等级theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratings评级的利弊thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率atasteadyrate以平稳的速度atanyrate无论如何atthis/thatrate照此情形；如此下去ahigh/low/risingrateofunemployment高/低/不断增长的失业率atanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour以平均每小时5千米的速度ratesth.at8给……打8分first－rate一流的beratedas...被评为……◎单句语法填空①Thebirth________(rating)hasbeendecreasinginthisarea.②Thecarwasgoing________therateof60kilometersperhour.③Theroom________(rate)atthishotelrangefrom$50to$100perday.◎完成句子④________________(无论如何),Iwon'tchangemygoal.⑤Thetrafficisterrible.________________(照此情形)Iwillnevergettothetrainstationontime.⑥Onascaleof1to10,Iwould________________(给这部电视剧打7分).⑦BeijingUniversity________________(被评价为)oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.10．proofn．证明；证据proofof...……的证据/证明havesomeproofthat...有证据证明……provide/giveproof提供证据needproof需要证据withoutconclusiveproof没有确凿证据furtherproof进一步的证据scientificproof科学证据thereisproofthat...有证据证明……◎单句语法填空①Doyouhaveanyproof________theassumptionisright?②Hewasreleasedforlackof________(prove).③It________(prove)thatheisapersonofwisdomandisworthytoberespected.④________(prove)thateatingmorevegetableshelpstoenhanceyourimmunesystem.◎完成句子⑤________________(足够的证据)canprovethatheistheonetotakeresponsibilityforthecaraccident.11.imaginationn．想象；想象力imaginev．想象richimagination丰富的想象力vividimagination生动的想象力greatimagination杰出的想象力creativeimagination创造性想象haveaveryactiveimagination有非常活跃的想象力setone'simaginationfree自由想象have(an)imagination有想象力useone'simagination运用想象力showimagination展现想象力lackimagination缺乏想象力befullofimagination充满想象力◎单句语法填空①She________(have)richimaginationandshewasbrave.②Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown________(imagine).③Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe“artist，”bringingtoourhousemuch________(imagine).④Ican'timagine________(do)anythingelsewithmylife.⑤Iimagined________(live)bythelake,drawingsomepictureseveryday.⑥Iimaginedthepark________(be)biggerthanitis.⑦Youcan'timagine________busyIamnow.12．despiteprep.尽管，虽然despitethefactthat...尽管……despitethis尽管如此despiteourbestefforts尽管我们尽了最大努力despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs尽管申请了数百个工作◎完成句子①尽管她认为经济学枯燥无味，她却学得很好。Shewasgoodateconomics________________shefounditboring.②________hisyoungage,hedidaverygoodjob.＝________________hisyoungage,hedidaverygoodjob.③It'sunbelievablethatSophialeadsasimplelife________(＝________________)hergreatwealth.13.witnessvt.亲身经历；目击；见证n．目击者；证人；见证(以言行证实信仰)witnessto...(to为介词)证实，证明……witnessfor为……作证bewitnessedby由……证明be(a)witnessto是……的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人，为……作证inwitnessof作为……的证据◎单句语法填空①We________(witness)majorchangesunfoldinginourworld,somethingunseeninacentury.Thisisaworldofbothopportunitiesandchallengesforus.②Thewitness________thecaraccidentshowedgreatsympathyfortheunfortunateboyanddecidedtostandindefenceofhim.③Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.◎完成句子④Thepolicefound________________(一个……的目击证人)theaccidentandaskedherto________________(为……作证)it.14．spotn．地点；斑点；污点vt.发现；认出(spotted,spotted;spotting)onthespot(＝onthescene)当下，当场；在现场aquietspotonthebeach海滩上一个安静的地方awhitecatwithbrownspots带褐色斑点的白猫afewspotsofblood一些血渍spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事◎单句语法填空①Shetoldustheexactspot________theaccidenthappened.②Tomspottedsmoke________(come)outofhisneighbour'shouselastnight.③Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeople________thespot.◎完成句子④Hehadtomakeadecision____________(当场).⑤Let'smakeanassumptionthathewas__________________________(在现场)whenthecrimehappened.15.uploadvi.&vt.(使)上载，上传n．上载(上传)的信息load...with...用……装载……beloadedwith满载着……o...把……装入……carryaheavyload携带重物afullload满负荷aloadof/loadsof许多，大量takealoadoffone'smind使某人如释重负◎单句语法填空①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecoming________(load)withmemories.◎完成句子②得知他们得到了优先权后我如释重负。Knowingthattheyhadgotpriority______________________．③不久，信息上传到电脑系统上。Theinformationis________________acomputersystemlater.16.supportv.&n．支持；支撑；资助supportern．支持者；拥护者supportiveadj.同情的；支持的supportsth./doingsth.支持某事/做某事supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持/赞成某人(做)某事supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事供养某人supportoneself养活自己supportone'sfamily养家糊口◎单句语法填空①Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000________support________amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.②Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshours________(support)ourfamily.③Themoviestargetsalotofsupport________herfans.④Heprovidesfinancialsupport________thetheater.⑤________thesupportofthemasses,hewontheelectionofthepresident.17.fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基础的n．基本原理，基本原则；基础fundamentallyadv.基本地be＋adj.＋to结构besimilarto与……相似beharmfulto对……有害beimportantto对……来说是重要的befamiliarto为……所熟悉◎单句语法填空①Colorisfundamental________homedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.②Itiswell­knownthatwaterisfundamental________survival.③Successdepends________(fundamental)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.◎完成句子④Weneedto________________________(做出根本改变)tothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.⑤Waterappearedontheplanet,which________________(对……至关重要)thedevelopmentoflife.18．attractvt.吸引；引起；招引attractiveadj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attractionn．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物attractsb./sth.吸引某人/某物attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsb.toaplace吸引某人到某地attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事attract/drawone'sattentionto把某人的注意力吸引到……上来anattractivewoman妩媚的女子abighousewithanattractivegarden带有美丽花园的一所大宅◎单句语法填空①ChinaToday________(attract)aworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.②________(attract)bytheperformanceofthebrilliantcomedian,hehasmadeuphismindtogotothetheatreasecondtime.③SichuanProvinceisrichintourist________(attraction)andenjoysmanyworld­famousplacesofinterest.④Sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfood,wewillbefullyabsorbedinthe________(attract)performances.◎用attract的适当形式完成下面语段⑤What________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany________，liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareso________asto________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.19．budgetn．预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算；谨慎花钱amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭预算theeducation/defencebudget教育/国防预算abig­budgetmovie一部巨额预算的电影budgetcuts预算削减on/withinbudget在预算内overbudget超出预算onatightbudget钱不多的，预算紧张的◎单句语法填空①Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationon________budget.②Theworkwasfinishedontimeand________budget,whichmadetheminagoodmood.③Theyfeltdepressed,becausetheywent________budget.④Threemembersofthecommitteeinsistedthatalotmoremoneyshould________(budget)fortheintroductionofthenewtechnique.◎完成句子⑤……她在最近扮演的角色中起劲儿地烹饪——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。...sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmeals________________________．20.combinevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合combinewith与……结合起来combineAand/withB把A和B结合起来combineworkwithpleasure把工作和乐趣融合在一起combinetodosth.联合起来做某事becombinedwith与……相结合◎单句语法填空①Thebeautifulscenery,combined________deliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.②InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．③Technologyaswellasgoodmanagementisawinning________(combine).④Itispossibletocombineacareer________beingamother,sothereisnoneedforyoutoquitwork.⑤Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined________practice.◎完成句子⑥Skilledworkersalso________varioushardwoods________(把……和……结合起来)metaltocreatespecialdesigns.21.participatevi.参加，参与(＋in)participantn．参与者；参加者participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事participatein(doing)sth.(＝takepartin)参加(做)某事participantn.参加者participationn.参与；分担◎单句语法填空①Becauseofherbrillianttalentfordancing,theschoolpickedhertoparticipate________thenationaldancingcompetition.②Rocketlaunchingisacomplicatedprocesswhichrequiresthe________(participate)ofmanystaffmembers.③WiththeintentionofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,adragonboatracewillbeheldandtherelatedtrainingwillbeprovidedforallthe________(participate).④Tohissatisfaction,hisson________thenavyintheend.⑤Thoughdisabled,heoften________(participate)somesocialactivitiesinthecommunitytohelpthosewhoarelessfortunate.22.faultn．缺点，缺陷；故障，过错；责任faultyadj.有错误的，有缺点的beone'sfault是某人的过错beatfault有过错；有责任findfaultwith挑剔，挑……的毛病amajorfaultinthedesign设计中的一个重大失误anelectricalfault电路故障◎完成句子①Hiswifeisconstantly________________(挑剔)him,whichmakeshimveryangry.②WhyshouldIapologisewhen______________________________(这不是我的错)?③Regardlessof________________(谁有过错),youshouldremindhimofit.◎选词填空：fault/mistake④Thescreenwritermadeaterrible________，andnowheisheavilyindebt.⑤Irefusetotaketheblameforsomethingthatissomeoneelse's________．►第二版块|重点短语1．catchupon赶做；事后得到关于……的消息catchsb.doingsth.撞见某人正在做某事catchupwith赶上catchholdof抓住；握住catchsightof瞥见becaughtin陷入，卷入；遭遇(风暴等)◎单句语法填空①Goahead,please.I'llsooncatchup________you.②I'mafraidIcan'tcatchup________howthingsaregoinginthatregion.③Iamafraidthatwe'llbecaught________atrafficjam.④Roundthecorner,Icaughtsight________thethiefandimmediatelycalledthepolice.2.insteadof代替，顶替，而不是insteadof是短语介词，表示“代替，顶替，而不是”之意，其后可接名词、代词和动名词，但在语言的实际运用中，它几乎能连接各种词类及短语，其功能与连词十分相近。(1)后接名词、代词、动名词(2)后接副词、形容词、动词、介词及介词短语(3)后接动名词复合结构，带to和不带to的不定式；后接从句◎完成句子①We'llhaveteainthegarden______________(而不是)inthehouse.◎单句语法填空②Thatincreasedinsteadof________(decrease)ourcourage.③Youshouldbeoutinsteadof________onsuchafineday.④Theymustmakeuptheirownmindsinsteadof________(we,make)uptheirmindsforthem.⑤Ashewasill,Iwenttoattendthemeetinginsteadof________(he).3．leaveout遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落leaveoutthedetail省去细节leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母leaveoutapossibility忽略了一种可能性feelleftout感觉被冷落leave...behind把……留在某地；把……抛在后面leavefor动身去leavealone不管；不打扰◎完成句子①学生们很容易把这个句子中的一两个重要单词遗漏。Studentsareeasy________________oneortwovitalwordsofthissentence.②如果那家人只是把猫丢弃了怎么办？Whatifthefamilyhadsimply________thecat________？③在那个时候，女人比男人少得多，所以如果一个男人不想被忽视，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引为数不多的女人的注意。Atthattimethereweremuchfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn'twanttobe________________，hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.④萨拉腿长，很快就把我们其他人远远地抛在了后面。Sarah,withherlonglegs,soon________therestofus____________．4.falldown摔倒；倒塌；(在某一点上)薄弱，不尽如人意fallbehind落后fallfrom从……跌落falloff从……上掉落fallinto掉进fallill生病fallasleep睡着fallapart散架fallbackon依靠falldownon...在……上很差，未达到预期，不尽如人意fallout(头发/牙齿)脱落fallthrough落空fallfor爱上；受骗◎单句语法填空①Stopthingsfalling________trucks.◎完成句子②没什么可怕的。天不会塌下来。Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon't________________．③摔倒后，那个小孩站了起来。After________________，thebabyrosetohisfeet.④Hemadeupastorytoexplainwhyhehadnotbeenatworkandtheboss________(fall)it.⑤工作做得未达预期。Hefell________________thejob.5．haveanimpacton对……有影响havenoimpacton对……没有影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……有影响havenoeffecton对……没有影响makeadifference(to)(对……)有影响makenodifference(to)(对……)没有影响，没有作用haveeffecton...对……有效havenoeffecton...对……无效havegoodeffecton...对……有好的效果haveside/illeffecton...对……有副作用◎单句语法填空①Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpact________ourlivesinmanyways.②Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungeducatorswhoaremakingadifference________theworld.③TheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact________collegeadmissionsandpracticallifetechnique.④Themedicinehassomeilleffect________me.6．becloseto靠近；接近；即将……beclosetoBeijing离北京近beclosetofire靠近火beclosetonature靠近大自然beclosetotears快要哭了beclosetodeath濒临死亡get/comecloseto靠近；接近◎单句语法填空①Hishouseisclose________therestaurant,sohecancomeheresoon.②Thesnakeislive.Don'tgetclose________it.③Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesarecloseto________(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.7.beunsatisfiedwith对……感到不满意besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besatisfiedwiththeexamresults对考试成绩满意besatisfied/content/pleasedtodosth.对做某事感到满意toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是toourteacher'ssatisfaction令我们的老师感到满意的是withsatisfaction满意地◎单句语法填空①Studentswhotakeawell－plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied________，andcomplete,theirchosencourse.②Themanager________(satisfy)toseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.③Shegotgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingpeopletoattainconfidence.8.basesth.on/uponsth.以……为……的基础/根据eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（be）basedon,（be）basedupon))以……为基础；根据atthebaseof...在……底部；在……基础上baseopinionsonfacts以事实为依据◎完成句子①研究小组根据这项调查做了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________thesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.②我们应该把理论建立在实践的基础上。Weshould________ourtheory________practice.◎用base,basis或foundation填空③Themachinerestsonawide________ofsteel.④Thecompany's________isinTaipei,butithasbranchesallovertheisland.⑤Histheoryhasasolid________infact.⑥The________ofastudentineducationisthesameasthe________ofabuilding.Bothofthemareveryimportant.9．consistof由……构成，由……组成consistin＝liein在于，存在于consistwith(＝beconsistentwith)与……一致consistentadj.一致的consistencyn.一致性，同一性◎单句语法填空①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviour________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Thebeautyofthecityconsists________itsmagnificentbuildings.③Theresultsareentirely________(consist)withourearlierresearch.④Itisreportedthatthenewcouncilwouldconsist________about20financeministers.⑤Weneedtoensurethe________(consist)ofservicetoourcustomers.◎完成句子⑥Fivepeople______________(组成)theteam;inotherwords,theteam__________________(由……组成)fivepeople.⑦Moreoftenthannot,whatthestubbornmandoes____________________(与……一致)whathesays.10.incompetitionwith与……竞争enteracompetition参加比赛holdacompetition举行竞赛faircompetition公平竞争afiercecompetition激烈的竞争incompetitionwith与……竞争◎完成句子①它们为了当主办城市互相竞争。Theywere________________________eachotherforthehostcity.◎单句语法填空②________(compete)betweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.③Asalong­distanceswimmer,shewouldcompete________herselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.11.separate...from...把……和……分开separatefromtherocket与火箭分离separatethelandfromtheisland把陆地和岛屿分开separatethegoodfromthebad把好的和坏的分开dividethemintosixgroups把他们分成六个小组dividesth.between/amongsb.在……之间平分某物◎单句语法填空①Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparate________oneanotherattimes.②Ourteacherdividedthestudents________6groups.③Thetwosistersdividedthechocolates________them.④Thethreechildrendividedthecake________them.12.standout明显；显眼；突出；杰出standupfor支持；维护standstill站着不动；静止不动can'tstand无法忍受；难以容忍standoutamongthecandidates在众多候选人中脱颖而出standfor代表；支持；容忍standby支持；袖手旁观，仍然遵守诺言◎完成句子①需要重新思考——并且随着一种新方法开始变得明显起来，有两种观点脱颖而出。Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideas________________．②正如人们所期望的那样，他的写作通常是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节突出。Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearandtobefair,somechapters________________abovetherest.13．putdown放下；记下反义短语：putup举起putforward提出putoff推迟，延期putupwith忍受，忍耐puton穿上(衣服)；上演putback将……放回原处putout扑灭；出版；生产put...in放进，添加；安装putaway储存(钱)；储存……以备用；抛弃；处理掉putdownguns放下枪putdownknives放下刀◎完成句子①战争结束后，人们放下刀枪，开始了新生活。Afterthewar,people________________theirknivesandgunsandbegananewlife.②经理提出了我们应该有一个助理的建议。有太多的工作要做。Themanager________________asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.③安娜刚刚发电子邮件说经理会议推迟到下星期一。Annajustemailedtosaythatthemanagers'meeting________________tillnextMonday.④这里禁止吸烟，请将您的烟熄灭。Smokingisforbiddenhere.Please________yourcigarette________．14．have...incommon(with...)(与……)有共同之处，注意have后宾语差异带来的意思差别havelittleincommonwith与……几乎没有共同之处havenothingincommonwith与……没有共同点incommonwith和……一样Itiscommonforsb.todosth.某人做某事是常见的。◎完成句子①他们与我没有共同之处。Theyhadnothing________common________me.②只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。Onlythose________havealot________commoncangetalong________．③这对孪生兄弟没有一点共同之处，