高考英语必修1一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood夯基提能作业

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2017江西南昌二模,B)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwentythree,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomersum(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricityandnophones,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercountry.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegoodbyeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant?”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.“Iguesswe’dbettergo,”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora,hermother,bitherlip,noddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful,”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.“I’llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.1.What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?A.Hercollege’srequirement.B.Herfriend’sbehavior.C.Hersuccessfulcareer.D.Herparents’support.2.Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?A.TheflighttoMiami.B.TheflighttoLima.C.Thebustothemountains.D.Thebustoanothercountry.3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?A.Pleasedandappreciative.B.Indifferentandcold.C.Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.D.Understandingbutworried.4.WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?A.Shewastwentythreeyearsold.B.Shewastiredofcitylife.C.Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.D.SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有的项为多余选项。(2017安徽六安一中月考)Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?1

Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingselfconfidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbeingconfidentpeople.2Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.3Sowhat’sthesolution?

Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.4Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.

5Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.

However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A.Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbee.C.Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofselfconfidence.D.Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G.Butselfconfidencestilldoesn’teeasily.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016课标全国Ⅲ)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobeethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor3.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery5,buthedidn’tcry.

Thatseason,I6allofMiller’srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent101andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s9.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingoverafence—whichwasn’t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid15.Thankyouforfillinginfor16.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas18aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.

1.A.cheeringfor B.beatingoutC.relyingon D.stayingwith2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show Cfort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally16.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.curedC.invited D.admired20.A.healthier B.biggerC.cleverer D.cooler

答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。一对夫妇去机场送要去秘鲁做志愿者的女儿,他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。1.B事实细节题。根据第一段中的AfriendfromcollegewasinAfrica...helpingothers.可知答案为B项。2.A事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是迈阿密,由此可推知:他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机,故答案为A项。3.D推理判断题。从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心,故答案为D项。4.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐头等舱,故答案为C项;第一段中“Blairwastwentythree,...”是文章直接给出的信息,不必推断,故排除A项;其他两项均未提及或暗示,故全被排除。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读]本文就如何帮助孩子在一个新的环境中建立自信提出了几点建议。1.C根据前面两句话可知道你如何进入反映你的自信如何。C项符合语境。2.E本部分讲述的是父母如何帮助孩子获得自信,根据后面的Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.可知E项符合语境。3.G根据后一句话Sowhat’sthesolution?可知前面应该是提出一个问题。G符合要求。4.B根据前面的practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”可知这里是鼓励人们多练习。5.A根据后面两句话可知这里都是提及成功,用成功的实例来鼓励自己。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。“我”一直梦想战胜学校最好的足球运动员MillerKing。他在车祸中失去了一只胳膊,“我”则成了最有价值的球员。但是“我”对此经常感到不安,是他的行为让“我”意识到他的不平凡,而且“我”也因此受益颇深。1.B根据上文可知“我”唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星,结合上下文可知MillerKing是学校最好的足球运动员,这也就意味着“我”要战胜他。beatout=defeat,意为“战胜;击败”。A:为……欢呼;C:依靠;D:和……待在一起。2.D根据上文的footballteam可知MillerKing是学校最优秀的运动员(player)。3.A根据上文“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知,我不管到哪里都携带一个足球来练习。4.C根据“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可以判断出,他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望了他。5.A根据buthedidn’tcry可知他看上去脸色很苍白。6.B根据上文可知之前最优秀的球员Miller失去了右胳膊,因此无法上场,而“我”在开赛前努力练习,由此可知在那个