语法填空专项练习-2024年九年级英语人教版

语法填空

练前热身

语法填空解题方法

1.解题思路

语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白，同学们可以在虚词（）范围内考虑；如有提示

词，考虑实词变化，如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。

2四步走解题法

♦检查搭配，前后连贯

♦根据语义，确定词形

♦分析句子，确定词性

♦通读全文，理解大意

提示：“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据，每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实

都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。

3.动词解题攻略

语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个，其中对动词的考查占3个左右。谓语动词一般考查一个，其余考

查非谓语动词。做题时，学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语，再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析，填入正

确的形式。

填动词，看谓语，有谓语填非谓语，

先看主被动，再看定义，最后看完成；

无谓语，填谓语，看三态，情态，语态

和时态。

W2巩固提升练

语法填空

(A)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Ourheadmastermadea

wonderfulspeech,andmanyofus](move)totears.

Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Ifeelvery2(exciting)becauseIamoneof

thebestgraduates.AtthesametimeIamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.I

want3(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthree

years,I4(have)agreattimeatRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,but

howtobeaman.In5future,Iwillworkmuch6(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI

7(grow)up.

Maria,JaneandMichael8(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffatthe

airport.Wewillkeepintouch9eachotherbysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.

Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,10(happy)andgoodluck.

(B)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.

Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin11officeoronafarm.

Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave12(deep).Accordingtosomescientists,

thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic13(make)peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,

peoplespendmoremoney14foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,people

spendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.

It15(believe)thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood16

(fast)whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring17(they)busyhours.Thisgets

peopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps18

(student)tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel19(relax).Andlistening

tomusiccanhelpyourelax.

Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay20(change)thewayyoubehave.

(C)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone21(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcola

wasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?

JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,UIspentmanymonthsexperimentingto

findakind22medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand23

(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I24(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)

andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore25(drink).^^

Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwho

hadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted26(take)itrightaway,sohe

askedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe27(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthe

drugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(苏打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaid

ittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular28before.

Todaycola29(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.30itisnolongerusedtotreat

headaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.

wa能力培优练

语法填空(A)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023・湖南长沙•统考中考真题)DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1stevery

year.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday5ssocial

media(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting

(问候语)suchas^tDear...^^shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or“Yourstruly“needsto

followthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.Ifs6

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7

(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too."'Handwritingisyour

DNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,9,saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas11hugegardenthatproduces

over100poundsoffoodeachyear!

KendallRae12(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefresh

collardgreens.KendallRaesays,"'GrandmaKatetold13(I),'Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyou

putthemintheground,theywillgrowback.^^^Shetrieditandthestems14(real)grewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.15herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRae

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater16careforthe

plants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.^^Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer17her

hometown.

Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve18(tree)!Whenthevegetables

andfruitsareripe(成熟)，KendallRaesellssomeofthem19(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewho

don'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.6tIf20(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurely

becomebetter,9,saysKendallRae."'Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”

(C)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023・山东烟台・统考中考真题)Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSaleh

AhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancient

wayofgettingmoneyinthe21(early)bankofChina.

“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina'sancient22(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreabout

thecountry'spast,"Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped23(rapid)and

theserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.

XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,24(have)over500stores

andrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.

“25(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis26(crowd)

withtouristswaitingfordinner,saidWangGuodong,abusinessman27ownsarestaurantinXinzhou

ancientcity.

GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircle

duringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.28

expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldwork

together29(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.

Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureand

historycanalso30(know)bymorepeople.

(D)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词)

BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.Heis31(interest)inChinesepoems.Hespends32

(near)tenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He33(translate)morethan1,000Chinese

poemssincesixyearsago.

AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto34Englishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaper

withabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe35(mean)oftheChinesepoem.

HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures36hispaintings,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstanding

aboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistoryandculture.

Brandonisstudyingforhisdoctor'sdegreeinChinanow.Heexpects37(learn)anotherforeignlanguage

ifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn'tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere'salwaysnewknowledgetolearn

inChinese.

Brandonhasasmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,38helikesitverymuch

becausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.

Brandonhopesthathisworkscanhelp39(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore.Healsohopes

they511cometoseehowfastChinaisdevelopingandenjoythebeautyof40(it)culture.Toachievethegoal,

hekeepsworkingonhispoetrytranslation.

:*——.

|练后小结|

本专题内容的训练主要帮助同学们掌握语法填空的解题方法，提高综合阅读能力。体会“四步走”

解题法和动词的解题口诀，并在实践中运用它们吧。

限时练习：40min完成时间：—月—日天气:

寒假作业10语法填空

语法填空解题方法

2.解题思路

语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白，同学们可以在虚词（介词、连词、代词、冠词）范围内考虑;

如有提示词，考虑实词变化，如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。

2四步走解题法

♦检查搭配，前后连贯

♦根据语义，确定词形

♦分析句子，确定词性

♦通读全文，理解大意

提示：“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据，每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实

都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。

3.动词解题攻略

语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个，其中对动词的考查占3个左右。谓语动词一般考查一个，其余考

查非谓语动词。做题时，学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语，再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析，填入正

确的形式。

填动词，看谓语，有谓语填非谓语，

先看主被动，再看定义，最后看完成；

无谓语，填谓语，看三态，情态，语态

和时态。

W2巩固提升练

语法填空

(A)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Ourheadmastermadea

wonderfulspeech,andmanyofus](move)totears.

Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Ifeelvery2(exciting)becauseIamoneof

thebestgraduates.AtthesametimeIamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.I

want3(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthree

years,I4(have)agreattimeatRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,but

howtobeaman.In5future,Iwillworkmuch6(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI

7(grow)up.

Maria,JaneandMichael8(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffatthe

airport.Wewillkeepintouch9eachotherbysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.

Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,10(happy)andgoodluck.

【答案】

1.weremoved2.excited3.totake4.havehad5.the

6.harder7.grow8.willgo9.with10.happiness

【主旨】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动得流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、

同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。

【详解】

1.句意:校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都感动得流下了眼泪。句子的主语“manyofus”与move“感动”

是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是"manyofus",

be动词用wereo故答案为weremoved□

2.句意：我感觉很兴奋，因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式

excited"兴奋的故填excitedo

3.句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。takephotos"拍照"，wanttodosth.“想要做某事"。故填totake。

4.句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过得很开心。根据“Inthepastthreeyears”可知句子使用现在

完成时have/hasdone,主语是I,助动词用haveo故填havehado

5.句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。inthefixture“在未来"。故填the。

6.句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。hard“努力"，much后加副词比较级。故填harder。

7.句意:我希望当我长大的时候，我可以成为一名宇航员。growup“长大”，句子是when引导的时间状语

从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是L谓语动词用原形。故填grow。

8.句意：Maria,Jane和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据"tomorrow”可知句子使用一般将来时willdo。

故填willgOo

9.句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。keepintouchwithsb.“和某人保持联系”。故填with。

10.句意：我祝愿我的同学、老师都健康、幸福、好运。and连接的是并列的成分，根据“health...andgood

luck”可知空格处也用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happinesso

(B)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。

Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.

Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin11officeoronafarm.

Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave12(deep).Accordingtosomescientists,

thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic13(make)peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,

peoplespendmoremoney14foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodemmusic,people

spendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.

It15(believe)thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood16

(fast)whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring17(they)busyhours.Thisgets

peopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps18

(student)tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel19(relax).Andlistening

tomusiccanhelpyourelax.

Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay20(change)thewayyoubehave.

【答案】

11.an12.deeply13.makes14.on15.isbelieved

16.faster17.their18.students19.relaxed20.change

【主旨】本文主要是介绍音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。

【详解】

11.句意:你甚至可能在办公室或者农场听到音乐。根据"oronafarm”可知是在办公室，这里表泛指，office

得发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an,故填an。

12.句意：科学家认为音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。根据"influencesthewaypeoplebehave”可知

空格处缺少副词，deep的副词形式是deeply,故填deeply。

13.句意：一些科学家认为，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更丰富。根据"thesoundofwesternclassical

music…peoplefeelriche尸可知空格处缺少谓语动词，文章整体采用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三

单,故填makes。

14.句意：当一家餐厅放古典音乐时，人们在食品和饮料上花费更多的钱。spendmoneyonsth.“在某物上花

费金钱”，是固定短语，故填。n。

15.句意:人们认为,大声、快速的音乐使人们吃得更快。Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为……”,是固定句型，

故填isbelievedo

16.句意:实际上，当音乐越来越快，人们实际上咀嚼食物的速度更快。根据"whenthemusicgetsfaster•”可

知音乐变快，人们咀嚼也更快，这里应用fast的比较级faster,故填faster。

17.句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。根据"busyhours”可知空格处缺少形容词，应用they的形容

词性物主代词their,故填theiro

18.句意:他们说，音乐帮助学生更有活力。这里泛指许多学生，应用student的复数形式，故填students。

19.句意:确实，当人们感到放松时，他们会学得更好。根据“theyfeel...”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语，

修饰人，应用relaxed,故填relaxed。

20.句意：下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，因为它可能改变你的行为方式。情态动词may后跟

动词原形，故填change。

(C)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone21(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcola

wasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?

JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,spentmanymonthsexperimentingto

findakind22medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand23

(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I24(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)

andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore25(drink).^^

Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwho

hadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted26(take)itrightaway,sohe

askedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe27(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthe

drugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(苏打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaid

ittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular28before.

Todaycola29(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.30itisnolongerusedtotreat

headaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.

【答案】

21.drinks22.of23.heated24.havesucceeded25.drinking

26.totake27.waswaiting28.than29.issold30.Although/Though

【主旨】本文主要介绍了可乐的由来。

【详解】

21.句意:几乎每个人都喝它。根据“everyone...it”可知,此处缺动词，作谓语，主语为everyone,时态为

一般现在时，应用提示词的三人称单数形式，表示“喝"。故填drinks。

22.句意：我花了好几个月的时间试验，想找到一种治头痛的药。根据“akind…medicineforheadaches”

可知，此处应用介词of,构成短语“akindof',意为“一种……”,符合语境。故填。f。

23.句意：我把不同的油和原料混合在一起加热，直到我找到有用的东西。根据"mixedupdifferentoils(油)

andingredientstogetherand...themuntilIfoundsomethinghelpfill”和提示词heat可知,此处是把两种材料混

合在一起，并加热。该句时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个表示顺承关系的动词，时态应一致，应用提示

词的过去式。故填heated。

24.句意:至！J目前为止，我已经成功了。根据“Iputthemedicineintobottlesandbeginsellingitindrugstores,,

可知这种药被研制成功了。又由“sofar”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，主语为第一人称，应用提示词succeed

的过去分词。故填havesucceeded。

25.句意:人们必须在喝之前往里面加水。介词before后接动词ing形式，结合提示词可知，此处应用drinking,

意为“在喝之前”。故填drinkingo

26.句意：他想马上取药，所以他让店员在他等待的时候给药里加了一些水。根据“wanted…itrightaway”

可知，此处应用提示词take的不定式形式构成短语“wanttodosth.想要做某事”，符合语境。故填totakeo

27.句意：他想马上取药，所以他让店员在他等待的时候给药里加了一些水。主句时态为一般过去时，从

句是由while引导的时间状语从句，表示正在等待，应用提示词wait的过去进行时表示，其结构为

"was/were+doing”,主语为he,be动词用was。故填waswaiting。

28.句意：从那时起，它开始变得比原来更受欢迎。根据“becomemorepopular…before”可知，此处是指与

原来相比可乐更受欢迎，应用than与之构成比较级，意为“比原来”，符合语境。故填than。

29.句意：今天，可乐在世界上大多数国家都有销售。根据“Todaycola…inmostcountriesaroundtheworld”

和提示词可知，此处是指“卖可乐”，该句主语cola与动词sell之间为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，应

用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+done”，主语cola为第三人称单数。故填issold。

30.句意：虽然它不再被用来治疗头痛，但它仍然很受欢迎，让人充满活力。isnolongerusedtotreat

headaches"和"itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy”之间存在让步关系，此处应用连词

although/though,引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/though。

wa能力培优练

语法填空（A）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2023・湖南长沙•统考中考真题）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1stevery

year.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2（take）abreakfromtoday'ssocial

media（媒体）andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting

(问候语)suchas^tDear...^^shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly“needsto

followthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.Ifs6

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7

(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too.4"Handwritingisyour

DNA.Ifsyourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,9,saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

【答案】

1.on2.totake3.your4.Generally5.signing6.a7.enjoyable8.letters

9.makes10.and

【主旨】本文介绍世界写信日，包括应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。

【详解】

1.句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September1st”是具体的时间，表示具体的某一天用介词on,故填on。

2.句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encouragesbtodosth”鼓励某人做

某事”,故填totake。

3.句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter,用形容词性物主代词

your。故填your。

4.句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。Generallyspeaking“一般来说”,句首需大写首字母。故填Generally0

5.句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。

6.句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good得发音以辅音音素

开头，故填a。

7.句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories,用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。

8.句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。

9.句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letterwriting”,

动词用三单。故填makes。

10.句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“getsomepaper...pickupapen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。

故填and„

(B)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.ShehasHhugegardenthatproduces

over100poundsoffoodeachyear!

KendallRae12(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefresh

collardgreens.KendallRaesays,"'GrandmaKatetold13(I),'Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyou

putthemintheground,theywillgrowback.'"Shetrieditandthestems14(real)grewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.15herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRae

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater16careforthe

plants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.^^Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer17her

hometown.

Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve18(tree)!Whenthevegetables

andfruitsareripe(成熟)，KendallRaesellssomeofthem19(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewho

don'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed."If20(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurely

becomebetter,saysKendallRae.""Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”

【答案】

11.a12.began13.me14.really15.When

16.and17.in18.trees19.tomake20.more

【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔・雷・约翰逊。

【详解】

11.句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge得发音以辅音音

素开头，故填a。

12.句意：肯德尔・雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据"atagethree”可知，

是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。

13.句意：肯德尔・雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出

来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。

14.句意:她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。

15.句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔•雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据”...herfriendscametotheirhouse,

KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔•雷会分享对农

业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。

16.句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。

17.句意：六岁时，她成了家乡最年轻的持证农民。inherhometown"在她的家乡“，故填in。

18.句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。

19.句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔・雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式,

故填tomake0

20.句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“ourcommunitywillsurelybecome

better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。

(C)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023・山东烟台・统考中考真题)Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSaleh

AhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancient

wayofgettingmoneyinthe21(early)bankofChina.

“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina'sancient22(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreabout

thecountry'spast,“Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped23(rapid)and

theserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.

XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,24(have)over500stores

andrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.

“25(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis26(crowd)

withtouristswaitingfordinner,saidWangGuodong,abusinessman27ownsarestaurantinXinzhou

ancientcity.

GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircle

duringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.28

expertalsosaid,"Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldwork

together29(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.

Whenamodemcitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureand

historycanalso30(know)bymorepeople.

【答案】

21.earliest22.cities23.rapidly24.has25.My

26.crowded27.who/that28.The29.tomake30.beknown

【主旨】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长

还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。

【详解】

21.句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“inthe...bankofChina.”可知，句中

含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填ear