03- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）（解析版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity. B．TheInternet. C．Parking.【答案】A【原文】W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.2．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Aticketseller. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Adriver.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msorry,madam.Yousee,Ididn’tseethesign.Please,havemercyonme.Willyoupleasenotgivemeaticket?W:I’msorry,sir.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarepairshop. B．Inacamerastore. C．Inaphotographystudio.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Well,mycameraisn’tworkingproperly.Canyourepairit?W:I’msorry,sir.Weonlysellphotographyequipment.However,there’sarepairshopjustdownthestreet.M:Well,allright.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.【答案】A【原文】M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.5．Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A．Sheislateforclass.B．Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.C．Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothecommunitycollege?W:IwishIcould.I’veheardaboutthatplace,butIjustmovedhere,andI’velostmyself.M:IguessI’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Thanksanyway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．60minutes. B．45minutes. C．55minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Findanotherrestaurant. B．Waitinline. C．Dosomeshopping.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.8．Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A．Fastfood. B．Beansandrice. C．Hotpot.9．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A．Latertonight. B．Nextmonth. C．Attheendofthemonth.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I’mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseverynight.W:Butweweregoingtosavemoneybyeatingathome.M:Yeah,butI’mtired.Iwantsomethingelse,butnomoreKFCorMcDonald’s!Iwouldjustliketohaveoneeveninginahotpotrestaurant.W:Whydon’tweplantogooutonthelastFridayofthemonth?Thenwecanlookforwardtoarewardafterwe’vesavedmoneythismonth.M:So,we’regoingtohavebeansandriceagain?W:I’mafraidso.M:I’msurewe’llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownpaymentonournewhouse.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.C．Holdinganinterview.11．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofollowacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Sarah,thankyouforsparingsometimetochatwithmetoday.W:You’rewelcome,Bill.Happytobehere.M:Iheardyourecentlytookpartinacharityevent.Isthisbecomingacommontrendinyourindustry?W:Well,inthisparticularevent,Ivolunteeredmytimeforagoodcause.Whilemyparticipationwasunpaid,theeventraisedfundsforacharitableorganization.M:I’venoticedyou’veworkedacrossvariousmediumslikefilm,TV,andevendigitalplatforms.W:Yes,Ienjoyexploringdifferentwaysofstorytelling.Itkeepsmecreativelystimulatedandallowsmetotakeondifferentroles.M:I’vealsoheardaboutthefilm-makingworkshopyouattended.Howwasthatexperience?W:Itwastrulyamazing.Ihadtheopportunitytoteachambitiousactorsandworkwithtalentedindustryprofessionals.Theworkshopscoveredvariousaspectsoffilmmaking,providingawell-roundedunderstandingoftheskill.M:Thankyouforsharing,Sarah.We’reexcitedtoseeyourupcomingprojects.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking.B．Exercising.C．Preparingforameeting.14．Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A．Serious.B．Surprised.C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher.B．Gojoggingwithher.C．Lendabooktoher.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】W:Thatsmellsgood.Whatareyoumaking?M:Mybreakfastfortomorrow.I’vegotaveryearlystarttomorrowmorning.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’vegotameetingatmycompany’sheadoffice.IfIdon’tprepare,IknowI’llendupeatingsomethingunhealthyatthetrainstation.I’vealsomadeasaladtotakewithmeforlunch.W:Wow!You’reveryseriousaboutlosingweight,aren’tyou?M:Iam.AndI’mhappytosayit’sworking!W:Oh,really?M:Yes,I’velostsixpoundssinceIstartedatthebeginningoftheyear.Iweighed180poundswhenIstartedinJanuary.W:That’samazing,andinonlyfourmonths!Haveyoubeenexercisingtoo?M:Yes.Iusedtotakethebustowork,andnowIrideabikeinstead.W:MaybeIshouldtrytolearnfromyou!M:Youdon’tneedtoloseanyweight!W:Imaybeslim,butIeattoomuchjunkfood.AndIdriveeverywhere,evenwhenitwouldbeeasytowalk.M:Well,Icanlendyouthebookthatinspiredme.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Newstaff. B．Tourguides. C．Tourists.18．Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwoweeks. C．Everyweek.19．Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A．Jackets. B．Loosebelts. C．Sportsshoes.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tocomeupwithnewideas.B．Tointroducerulesinthelab.C．Toinvitesomesuggestions.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoyoutoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don’twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwearfull-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）Writinganythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallycomesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatif?Whatiftherewereghostswhocouldmovethroughthewalls?Whatifamanweretoturnintosalt?Whatiftherewasabookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacter,setting,andthebeginningpointarekeyparts.InthismasterclasswithNatashaPulley,theSundayTimesbestsellingauthorofTheWatchmakerofFiligreeStreetandcreativewritinglecturer,youwillbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,fromstoryplanningtothefinalcompletion.Combiningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.CoursecontentFindingyourideasquicklyandeasilyExtendingtheoutlineintomorecomplexworld-buildingHowtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourworkHowtothinkaboutnovelstructureCourseDetailsDate:Thursday12October2023Time:6:30pm-9:00pmYouwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hourspriortothestarttime.Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime.Ifyourequireanyadjustmentstoenableyourparticipationinthiscourse,pleasegetintouchwithusthroughemailaswell.21．Whatisthemainobjectiveofthismasterclass?A．Toteachtheprocessofpublishingjournals.B．ToguideparticipantsinturningideasintonovelsC．Toprovideinstructionsonwritingbookreviews.D．Toexploreanddiscusstheoriesofmagicalrealism.22．Whatmightbetaughtinthismasterclass?A．Findingideastocomposealecture.B．Obtaininginspirationtocraftabestseller.C．Learningtoanalyzethestructureofanovel.D．Applyinghistoricallanguagetoenhancewriting23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceivethelinkasscheduled?A．ReachouttoNatashaPulleyforhelp. B．Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.C．Contactthecourseproviderviaemail. D．Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.【答案】21．B22．D23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的大师课进行了广告宣传。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Combiningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.(结合实际写作练习与理论和讨论，这个大师课将给你工具和灵感，把你的想法变成小说。)”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想法变成小说。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Coursecontent部分中的“Howtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourwork(如何运用历史语言丰富你的作品)”可知，这个大师课可能教运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据CourseDetails部分中的“Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime.(如果您没有在预定的开始时间前24小时收到访问链接，请发邮件至masterclasses@theguardian。)”可知，如果没有如期收到链接你可以通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。B（2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）Soaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.Theglacier-coveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏尔巴人)setoutandreachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“Notuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIevercompletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillaryHillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishingtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”24．WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?A．Hisundisputedreputation. B．Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.C．HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest. D．Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.25．WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A．AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking. B．AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered.C．AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow. D．AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.26．WhatwasHillary’sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A．Overwhelmingjoy. B．Enormouspride.C．Completedisbelief. D．Atouchofastonishment.27．WhatwastheimpactofHillary’sachievementonmountaineering?A．Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.B．Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.C．Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.D．Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.【答案】24．B25．B26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.(这是他在两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰)”可知，是卓越的身体状况让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Butafterthat,theridgeslightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur

about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升，形成一个约17米高的岩石尖坡。由于坡度太大，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，从那以后，登山者们一直在追逐他。正如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选A。C（2023上·江苏无锡·高三统考期中）Areyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解读)animalsounds.Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.“Ourresultsshowthat,basedonanimalsounds,peopleareabletotellwhetherananimalisagitated(焦虑不安的)ornotandwhethertheanimalexpressespositiveornegativeemotions,”saysbehaviouralbiologistElodieBrieferfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen’sFacultyofScience.“Thisistrueinconnectionwithanumberofdifferentmammals.Wecanalsoseethatourabilitytointerpretthesoundsdependsonfactorssuchasage,first-handknowledgeofanimals,andnotleasthowempatheticwearetowardsotherpeople.”Thestudywasbasedonanswersfrom1024peopleacross48countries.Theywereintroducedtosoundsfromsixmammals:goats,cattle,domesticatedhorses,Asianwildhorses,pigs,andwildboars.Thesoundsfromthesixanimalswereplayedtothestudy’srespondentstogetherwithsoundsofhumannonsense(胡言乱语)producedbyactors.Afterwards,theparticipantshadtoguesswhetherthesoundsexpressedahighorlowlevelofagitation,andiftheemotionswerepositiveornegative.Followingthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeanempathytestthatmeasuredtheirempathytowardshumanbeings.“Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bystatingopinions. B．Byquotingasaying.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingaquestion.29．Whomightbebestatunderstandinganimalemotionsbasedonthestudy?A．A15-year-oldhard-workingstudent. B．A25-year-oldcaringanimalraiser.C．A29-year-oldexperiencedhunter. D．A30-year-oldfriendlyteacher.30．WhatdoesElodieBrieferthinkofthetestinvolved?A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Ineffective. D．Disappointing.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Humanempathyextendstoanimals B．EmotioninterpretationhelpsanimalsC．Soundinterpretationdependsonages D．Emotionexpressionprotectsanimals【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Areyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.(你善于解读别人的情绪吗?那么很有可能你也很擅长理解动物想说什么。)”接下来第二段讲述文章的主题“AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解读)animalsounds.(发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦——瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音。)”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.(其他因素也会增加你与动物交流的机会——如果你也和动物一起工作，你更有可能具有动物同理心，而且这种能力似乎在20-29岁的人身上达到顶峰。)”可知，一个25岁的有爱心的动物饲养员可能最能理解动物的情绪。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”(ElodieBriefer解释说：“这是一个令人信服的测试，可以衡量对他人的同理心。”“我们发现这与解释动物声音的能力有明显的联系。”)”可知，ElodieBriefer认为测试是可靠的。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第二段“AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解读)animalsounds.(发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦-瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音)”可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音，A项：Humanempathyextendstoanimals(人类的同理心也延伸到了动物身上)合乎题意。故选A。D（2023·广东深圳·校联）Itisreportedthatendangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”32．Whyarepolarbearsmovingfurthersouth?A．Tocreatehybrids. B．Toexpandranges.C．Tocontactgrizzlies. D．Torelievehunger.33．Whatenables“pizzly”bearstoadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A．Broaderhabitats. B．Climatepreference.C．Morefoodoptions. D．Improvedbreedingability.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A．Ararechance. B．Acriticalstage.C．Apositivefactor. D．Aconstantchange.35．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B．Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C．“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.D．“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.(随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。)”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually,hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.(生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯(LarisaDeSantis)对《生活科学》(LiveScience)说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”)”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选C项。34．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.(事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。)”及下一句“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句atippingpoint(转折点)，相当于Acriticalstage(关键阶段)。故选B项。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.(科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。)”和倒数第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023上·山东青岛·高三统考期中）Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme.Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.36ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.37IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.38LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.39Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.40A．Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B．Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting.too.C．Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D．SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E．It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F．Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G．Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．F40．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。36．根据前文“Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。37．根据前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。38．根据后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。39．根据后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到)”指出Com煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。40．根据前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.(但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023上·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself41theselittletasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupt