广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语综合模拟期末试题(含答案)

广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语综合模拟期末试题（含答案）2022年广东省惠州市八年级下册期末综合模拟试题

英

语（时间：75分钟

满分：90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn’thappenat

___1___

fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn’tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere

___2___

twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave30

___3___

31days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn’tchangethecolortomake

____4____

appearorange,redorblue.Instead,

tiny

particles(微粒)intheEarth’sair

leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon

____5____

appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoa

brokeout.Theash(火山灰)

____6____

intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.Ithadtheeffect

(效果)

ofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky

____7____

October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother

____8____.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean

____9____

somethinguncommonhappens—likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure

____10____

abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.(

)1.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/(

)2.A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

D.

were(

)3.A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or(

)4.A.

it

B.

itself

C.

its

D.

it’s(

)5.A.

suddenly

B.

moresuddenly

C.

mostsuddenly

D.

themostsudden(

)6.A.

sendout

B.

sentout

C.

issentout

D.

wassentout(

)7.A.

in

B.

at

C.

from

D.

on(

)8.A.

meaning

B.

meanings

C.

meaning’s

D.

meanings’(

)9.A.

what

B.

whether

C.

that

D.

when(

)10.A.

saw

B.

see

C.

tosee

D.

seen三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa

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teacherinthatschool,Ididn’tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.

Iwalkeduptoherand

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whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn’tseemtobethesmartkind.I

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whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand

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herintotheclassroom.

“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI’myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.

Shelearntvery

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.Igaveherrespect

(尊重)andneverlookeddownupon(鄙视)herasIknoweverybodydeserves(值得)respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking

16

littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotas

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asbefore.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,but

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,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.

Inthefollowing

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,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,I

20

aninvitationtoherwedding(婚礼).Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.

Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.

(

)11.A.new

B.beautiful

C.strict

D.famous

(

)12.A.told

B.answered

C.knew

D.asked

(

)13.A.thought

B.understood

C.forgot

D.remembered

(

)14.A.decided

B.threw

C.led

D.turned

(

)15.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.well

D.quickly

(

)16.A.friends

B.decision

C.progress

D.surprises

(

)17.A.smart

B.shy

C.angry

D.careful

(

)18.A.atleast

B.atfirst

C.atonce

D.atbirth

(

)19.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years

(

)20.A.wrote

B.sent

C.refused

D.

received四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A篇InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出）.Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”

saidtheboy,“

andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved--thankstothebravelittleHollander!(

)21.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather.

B.Theboy.

C.Aman.

D.Avisitor.(

)22.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Heknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.(

)23.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.(

)24.Whenseeingtheboy,theman_____.A.askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword(

)25.Whatcanbethe

besttitle

ofthetext?A.Asmartman.

B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole.

D.AbravelittleHollander.B篇WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北极),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmay

contribute

tolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.(

)26.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearthB.theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowC.theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairD.

theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish(

)27.Theunderlinedword“contribute”means“_______”inChinese.A.增加

B.捐献

C.造成

D.减少(

)28.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater.

B.Fromair.

C.Fromwind.

D.Fromfood.(

)29.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C.Wedon’thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.D.

Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.(

)30.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.C篇配对阅读：左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(

)

31.Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.(

)

32.Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.(

)

33.Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.(

)

34.John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.(

)

35.Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.

Ifthepatientisbleeding,

trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊带)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.

Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳头)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C.

Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D.

Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.

Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.

Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.

Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’s

1.

tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyou

2.

stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomis

3.

thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortable

4.

thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohavea

5.

placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinteresting

6.

aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores

7.

cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamilieswork

8.

todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucan

9.

laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothat

10.

youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素）andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉献)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.1.HowoldwasMariewhenshedied?_________________________________________________________2.WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?_________________________________________________________3.WhohelpedMariewithhereducation?_________________________________________________________4.WhendidMariewinherfirstNobelPrize?_________________________________________________________5.WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?_________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）争创全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明“惠州”人。请你根据以下要点提示，以“ToBeaBetterCitizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等；3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；4.对人友善，乐于助人等；5.其他，…写作要求：1.词数80词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；ToBeaBetterCitizen______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________