高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析

高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

L阅读理解

Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we'reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimate

changecouldcause.

Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuture

generationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.

AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,

changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateis

produced-maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.

Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowing

intheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.

It'spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperatures

inthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.

Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(湿度)，asit's

believedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.

“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikely

thatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss//MichonScott,theessay's

author,wrote.

Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingon

changingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggene

editingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.

Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolate

products,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsof

climatechange.

"Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether/'MarsspokespersonBarry

ParkintoldBusinessInsider.

Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworst

impactsofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.

(1)Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?

A.Theincreasedheatthere.B.Thehigherhumiditythere.

C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhparagraphmean?

A.holdbackB.makeupforC.protectD.accept

(3)WhatwillUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?

A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyin

plantingcacao.

C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcan

surviveindryerconditions.

(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.ChocolatecouldbecomehistoryB.Worktogethertofightclimatechange

C.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture?D.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange?

【答案】(l)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可

能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。

⑴考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“'Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemore

wateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture

(含水量)loss/MichonScott,theessay'sauthor,wrote."可知未来赤道附近的可可树很难存

活，是因为那里土壤中水分的流失，故选D。

(2)考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,but

inlowerhumidity(湿度)，asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthe

temperaturerises.可知Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoil

andplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss”的

意思是换句话说，高温带走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增长不足以抵消水量的

流失，所以"offset〃的意思是弥补，抵消，故选B。

⑶考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneofthe

world'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend

$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.”可知美国的火星巧克力公司给予财政支

援，用来帮助对抗气候的变化，故选C。

⑷考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭

绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

SpanishLanguage&CultureProgram

Whileimprovingyourlanguageskills,youcanlearnaboutSpanishculture.Withthehelp,of

coursesinart,tourism,cinemaandmoretaughtinSpanish.

Place:Alicante.Spain

Price:$3.495

Dates:

Program:fromMay5th.2019toJune1st,2019

Application:byMarch1st,2019Withdrawal:beforeApril1st.2019

Application:

Completeapplication

GPA:notlessthan2.5.

$95onlineapplicationfee

Educationcompleted:highschoolgraduate

ProgramDetails

You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse,languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4

credits(学分).Whileculturecoursesmeetfor20hours/1credit.Languageandculturecourses

meetdaily.Monday-Friday.ActivelearningofyourcoursesmaybescheduledforFridays.

BeforeyouleaveforAlicante,youwillchooseyourpreferredcoursesandtakealanguage

placementexam.You'llbeadmittedtocoursesbasedontheiravailability.Soitisinyourbest

interesttohaveyourhomeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.To

makesurethatyoureceivethecreditforthelanguagelevelthatisfitforyou,haveyourhome

universitypre-agreewithcoursesatseverallevelsbeforeyouleaveforSpain.Pleaseaskyour

advisoratyourhomeuniversityaboutcreditguidelines.

WhereYou'llStudyandStay

LyingononeofSpain'smost,attractivecampuses,theUniversityofAlicanteallowsyoutotake

partinclassesandactivities:withSpanishandotherinternationalstudents.YoucanchooseCEA

housingorprepareyourownindependenthousing.CEAhousingwillmakeeveryefforttomatch

yourhousingrequests.

(1)Whencanyoutakebackyourapplication?

A.OnJune1st.2019.

B.OnApril1st.2019.

C.OnMay5th,2019.

D.OnMarch5tb2019.

(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthisprogram?

A.Eachofthecoursescosts$95.

B.Highschoolfreshmencanapplyforit.

C.Studentscanget5creditsafterfinishingtheprogram.

0.Activelearningcoursesshouldbebookedaheadoftime.

(3)WhatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforAlicante?

A.Gainasmanycreditsaspossible.

B.Preparemanychoicesofcourses.

C.Improveyourcommunicationskill.

D.Tryyourchosencoursesatyourhomeuniversity.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个学习西班牙语和西班牙文化的项目。

(1)考查细节理解。根据Dates部分中的"Withdrawal:byAprillst,2019”可知，在2019年

4月1日之前可以撤回对这一项目的申请，故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据ProgramDetails部分中的"You'lltake1languagecourseand1

culturecourse,languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4credits(学分).Whileculturecourses

meetfor20hours/1credit.〃你将会有一门语言课，一门文化课程。语言课程上60个小时，

获得4学分。文化课程上20个小时，获得1学分。可知，该项目结课时，学生一共可获

得5个学分。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据ProgramDetails部分中的“Soitisinyourbestinteresttohaveyour

homeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.〃最好是在你去Alicante

之前，让你现在所在的大学同意你可选多种多样的课，可知，该项目不能保证你一定能选

到你想上的课程，所以应该在前往Alicante之前准备好多种课程选择。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanational

examinationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisan

importantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmitted

atall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone'smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglish

language.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattest

readingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthe

spot.That'saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoung

people'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhat

cangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.

Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字迹）ofyoung

peoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgood

handwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotential

employers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputers

godownwhenpowergoesout.

Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyour

handwriting.

Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestit

nearthefirstknuckle（指节）ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled（卷曲）

underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.

Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.

Practice.Practiceitalot;it'snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobe

somethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.

（1）Theunderlinedword"scribble“inParagraph2prcbablymeans.

A.writequicklyandroughlyB.typesimplyandcorrectly

C.paintclearlyandneatlyD.describeproperlyandwell

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill.

A.canpasstheSATB.candevelopgoodcharacters

C.canimpresstheirclassmatesD.cangetmorejobopportunities

(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?

A.Practicingwritingalot.

B.Writingasfastasyoucan.

C.Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.

D.Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

(4)Thetextistopresentthefactthat.

A.writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSAT

B.thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSAT

C.studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoften

D.kidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】SAT考试增加了书面表达，但当前学生不注重书写，所以此项改革会督

促学生更多的练字。

(1)词义猜测题。结合划线部分的上下文，在计算机时代，学生手写的内容已经很罕见，

只有一两个单词在行李箱或午餐包上，用来辨认物主，书法在其他场合就像嘟嘟鸟一样灭

绝了，故推断学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelp

one'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可知，漂亮的书法

不仅仅能在考试中帮助得分，还可以在今后找工作中给雇主留下美好的印象，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后三段的标题Evaluateyourwriting：Takeyourtime；Practice.

Practiceitalot可知，没有提到B项，这是写作中应该避免的。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。由于SAT考试增加书面表达，但当前学生不重视书写，所以此项改革会督

促学生更多的练字，故选C。

4.阅读理解

TheWomen'sInstituteisurgingsupermarketstodomoretohelpconsumersreducetheir

homefoodwaste,afterasurveyofitsownmembershipshowedwidespreadconfusionabout

“bestbefore"and"useby"labeling(标签)onpackaging.

Itsnewanalysisofproductsonsupermarketshelvesfoundthat//once-opened,/instructions

wereoftencontradictoryandoftenfailedtomakeclearwhethertheywereaguidetofoodsafety

orquality.Only45%of5,000Wlmemberssurveyedunderstoodthatbest-beforedateswerea

signoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswerea

decisiveguidetofoodsafety.

Initsreportonfoodwaste,theWlsaidsupermarketswere''potentiallycontributingtohome

foodwastebyleadingcustomerstobuymorefoodthantheyneed,andgivingconflictingand

confusingon-packinformationthatleavescustomersunsureabouthowlongaproductremains

safetoeatinthehomesetting".The42reportispartoftheWl'songoingcampaignto

reducefoodwaste.Tounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites(弓I用)acanof

Sainsbury'sown-brandsweetcornadvisingconsumerstoeatitwithinonedayofopening,whilea

similartinfromWaitrosegaveconsumerstwodaystofinishit.GreenGiantsweetcorn,however,

hasnospecifieddateforeatingonceopened.

MarylynHainesEvans,chairoftheWomen'sInstitute'spublicaffairssaid:"Wlmembersare

someofthemoreinformedmembersofsocietyaboutfoodandcookery,buttheyarestill

confusedaboutfoodlabellingand'once-opened'information.Sowewouldlikesupermarketsto

extendtheamountoftimethatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingallof

theironce-openedinstructionsonproductpackagingconsistent,andcompletelyremoveonce-

openedinstructionsonproductswherefoodsafetyisnotanissue.”

(1)WhatmainlyleadstofoodwasteaccordingtoWl?

A.Poorqualityoffood.B.Attractivepackagingofproducts.

C.Competitionamongsupermarkets.D.Consumers'confusionabouton-packinformation.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcaninformyouoffoodsafety?

SELLBYBESTBEFORE

0802.17IQJUN

11:3221-041Stw»intool.

A.B.

USEBYDISPLAYUNTIL

DOS0617

2SJUL^Ol7BESTBEFORE

220617

D.

(3)WhyarethethreesupermarketsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Toattractmoreconsumers.B.Tocomparetheirproducts.

C.Tocommentontheirservice.D.TomakeWl'sreportconvincing.

(4)WhatdoesEvanssuggestsupermarketsdoaboutreducingfoodwaste?

A.Extendlifeofaproduct.B.Turntowell-informedWlmembers.

C.Giveconsistentonce-openedinstructions.D.Removeinstructionsonproductpackaging.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了妇女机构强烈建议超市采取帮助消费者减少食物浪费的

措施，比如延长消费者在家中使用产品的时间，使他们所有曾经打开的关于产品包装的说

明一致。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Only45%of5,000Wlmemberssurveyedunderstoodthat

best-beforedateswereasignoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemore

importantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety."可知，消费者对于食品包装上信

息的混淆是导致食物浪费的原因。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段“while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-by

dateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety.”可知,useby信息才是食品安全的决定性指导因

素。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段叮ounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites(引

用)acanofSainsbury'sown-brandsweetcorn"可知，引用超市的例子是为了更好的说明这一

问题，即使文章更具说服力。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"wewouldlikesupermarketstoextendtheamountoftime

thatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingalloftheironce-opened

instructionsonproductpackagingconsistentJ可知,为了减少食物浪费，超市可通过使包装

带上的信息一致来达到这一目的。故选C。

5.阅读理解

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?

Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreserve

thehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeother

reasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethat

historicalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwe

dothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,

therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeen

placedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasingand

doesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthe

area.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,

butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsin

historicareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlike

change.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatit

isthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhat

wastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopying

previousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmight

bethemoreriskychoice.

(1)Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththe

historicfeelofanarea.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheir

surroundings.

C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeople

speakagainstnewbuildings.

(3)By"movethingsforward"inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans"

A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyleD.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltin

historicareas.

C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruined

theirsurroundings.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章是对于现在人们经常讨论的问题一一是否现代

建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起一一进行了阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是

我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。

⑴细节理解题。根据第一段中notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知,一些历史建筑

不够有吸引力，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhave

spoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.可知，一

些新建筑破坏了所在的区域，但古建筑也有这种情况，故作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了他

们生活的地方，故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewould

allstillbelivingincaves.(如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面)可推

知，"movingthingsforward"指"选择新的建筑风格”，故选C。

⑷推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnextto

olderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?可知，这篇文章是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史

遗迹的地方，故选B。

【点评】英语阅读理解议论文解题技巧：英语议论文通常为三段式，即〃论点、论据、结

论〃三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论

证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体

时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点2017高考英语阅读理解类型

及答题技巧20”高考英语阅读理解类型及答题技巧。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首

段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点

论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题

句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。

6.阅读理解

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanapple

orapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.You

maydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different

animalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneof

theirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonly

onetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyone

typeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofa

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimals

haveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.

Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis

goodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.This

makesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal

products,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,has

becomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

(1)Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals__.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood

(2)Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.ThewhitebutterflyB.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.

(3)Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen__.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

(4)Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.

C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbe

thesamedependingontheseason.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择

食物的偏向性。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.

Sod。humans.〃可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofa

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可矢口，白蝴蝶只吃——

种食物。故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdepending

ontheseason/何知，有些动物的饮食会随着季节的变化而发生改变。故选A。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheir

healthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthe

healthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.可矢口，吃

太多的糖会让人超重，对身体健康不好，选择适当的食物在现代生活中已经成为一个研究

领域。因此推断有些人不在乎健康的饮食。故选D。

(5)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet."可

知，大多少动物饮食多样化。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考

生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读理解

A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthe

hospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,

andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.Pleasecome,hesaid.

Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdrivein

eachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.The

fatheragreed,andtheyconnected.

Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthe

child'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:Whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwould

explain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirlthenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhis

iPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmore

time.

Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,the

factthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.

TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospecially

designtelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sa

nicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthe

background.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,

equippedwithamictoensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.

However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthe

telemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatin

personandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashy.For

others,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic/'Headds.

〃Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,

immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-person

interactions/7Davidsays.

(1)WhydidthenursesuggestingconnectingviaFaceTime?

A.Becauseshewasnotallowedtoleaveherclinic.B.Becauseshehadtotakecareofother

patientsintheclinic.

C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimeonherwaytopatient'shome.D.Becausethefatherdidn't

payforherfareoftransportation.

(2)Howdidthefatherthinkofthetelemedicineservice?

A.Hedoubtedthequalityoftheservice.B.Hethoughthighlyoftheservice.

C.Heinsistedtheservicebeimproved.D.Hechallengedtheauthorityofthenurse.

(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?

A.Betterairconditionersareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.B.Miesareequipped

toprotectprivacyofpatients.

C.Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.D.Theroomwithacomputer

issituatedinthedoctor'shome.

(4)Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?

A.Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B.Theycouldnotexaminethepatients

carefully.

C.Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.D.Theymaynotfeelquite

themselvesinfrontofacamera.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程医疗已经成为美国的一种趋势.有些医

院甚至专门设计了远程医疗诊所。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfour

hoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon'twe

connectoverFaceTime,sheasked.〃可知，护士建议通过视频通话是因为需要太多的时间她才

能到达病人的家。故选C。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecould

seewhathesaw,and