河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月期中考试英语试题

河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中考试英语试题

一、短对话

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaconsultation.

B.Rentingaguitar.

C.Organizingaparty.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?

A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasaverage.C.Itwaspleasant.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Anewcompany.C.Ajobopportunity.

5.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?

A.Shehaswalkedalongdistance.

B.Shehasdonetoomuchhousework.

C.Shehasplayedtennisafterschool.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydidn'tthemangettheinjuredwomanoutofthecar?

A.Hecouldn'topenthedoor.

B.Hewasafraidofacarexplosion.

C.Hedidn'twanttoworsenherwounds.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ontheroad.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesofaatthebeginning?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.

9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoldsofa?

A.Itisheavy.B.Itissmall.C.Itiscomfortable.

10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Lookatothersofas.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Waitforasale.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?

A.He'sahotelclerk.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'satravelagent.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Callataxibyherself.

B.Packherbagsinadvance.

C.Setoffearlytocatchtheflight.

13.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetready?

A.Aboutoneandahalfhours.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouthalfanhour.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhyisthemangoingtoMontrealnextsummer?

A.Todosomebusiness.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totakeacourse.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?

A.ItisthebiggestcityinQuebecProvince.

B.ItisfarfromtheSt.LawrenceRiver.

C.ItisthecapitalofQuebecProvince.

16.WhatdoesthewomanmentionaboutQuebecCityatlast?

A.Theancientbuildings.B.Thecoldwinter.C.Thebeautifulriver.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhydoesBarrygotoTheParentAgency?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Togethisdreamparents.

B.Tomeetwithhislostparents.

C.Todrawhisparents'attention.

18.WhatdoesBarrygetduringthe5days?

A.Extrahomework.B.Fivebirthdayparties.C.Aspecialbedroom.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?

A.Veryimaginative.B.Quitedifficult.C.Tooserious.

20.Whodoesthespeakerrecommendthebookto?

A.Newparents.B.Children.C.Schoolteachers.

四、阅读理解

AWonderfulTimeManagementApp:Trello

Usingatimemanagementappisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetmoreofsomethingwewishweallhad:

Productivity.Hereisatimemanagementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,

allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningandmoretimedoing.

WHYWECHOOSE

Developedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.Nomatterhowyoupreferto

trackprojectsandtime,Trelloalwaysallowsyoutoeasilyseewhoisdoingwhatataquicklook,soyou'11never

droptheballonanimportantproject.

WHATWELIKE

•Videostoinstructyoutousetheapp.

•Easytoconnectwithothertoolsyoualreadyuse.

WHATWEDONOTLIKE

•Ifsforgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithonit.

•Limitedfreeofferings.

Everygroupmemberisonthesamepage,soit'seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessoftheprojectyou

areworkingon.Trellohasalottooffer,includingunlimitedstorage.Userscanchoosetopay$13amonth(youcan

geta15%discountifyoubuytheyearlyplan)tofullytakeadvantageoftheapp.

WithcompaniessuchaseBayandFenderonitsuserlist,Trelloisabletoworkforawidevarietyofteamsand

projects,syncing(同步)betweendifferentwebservers,mobiles(iOSandAndroid),anddesktopapps(macOS

andWindows).

21.Whoismostlikelytousetheapp?

A.Acollegestudentwithapapertofinish.

B.Ageneralmanageroperatingabigcompany.

C.Amommanagingthescheduleforthefamily.

D.Amanagerdoingaprojectwithhisteammembers.

22.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforayearlyplanoftheapp?

A.About180dollars.B.About150dollars.

C.About130dollars.D.About110dollars.

23.Whatdoweknowabouttheapp?

A.Itisverypopular.B.Ithaslimitedstorage.

C.Itisdesignedbeautifully.D.ItcanbeboughtoneBay.

Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.

Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.

2pencil,wordbyword.

Shedoesn'tknowanyofthis.There*snothingshocking:forourchatting,weseldombegincertain

conversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweekly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeand

shecries.Butwhatwedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingthat

reallyupsetsus.

Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa."-asifthefour-wordabsenceexplainswhoIam-soIcarry

itwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotell

meafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,t€Iloveyou,Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Thankyou.^^I

haven'tsaiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn'tuntilFvefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsforthe

blankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:

Don'tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.

Myson,middle-aged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?

Whathedoesn'tknowisthatwhenwerewalkingtogether,Idesiretoreachforhishand.

Ifshumble,yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoem

试卷第4页，共12页

makesmethinkofyou."Mymotherdoesn'treadpoetry-oratleast,shedoesn'ttellme,andIfeltnervous

clicking"Send".

Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthe

kitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.The

poemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.

24.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Tostressthetheme.B.Toestablishthesetting.

C.Torepresentthecharacters.D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?

A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.D.Intense.

26.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?

A.Itremindedherofmom^love.

B.Shewantedtoapologizetomom.

C.Itsuitedmom'stasteofliterature.

D.Sheneededaninterpretationfrommom.

27.Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?

A.Amemoryofgoldendays.

B.Daughter'sgratefulnesstoher.

C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.

D.Daughter'sunderstandingofher.

Cominguponaclear-cutinanoldforestisashockingexperience.Teeslargeandsmallarecollapsedone

abovetheotherinpile,andthegroundiscoveredwiththetracksofheavymachinery.Suchwasthescenewhen

forestactivistZackPorterandIhikedanewlybuiltlogging（伐木）roadinGreenMountainNationalForest.

Clear-cuttingintheAmericanforestshaslongbeenwidespread.Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProject

representsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures.Thethinkingisthat

clear-cuttingdonewiselycanmimicnaturaldisturbances,forexample,frominsectinvasionsorfromstorms

overturningoldertreesthatproducewhatecologistscallEarlySuccessionalHabitats-placeswhereyoungtrees

andbushesgettheupperhandandanimalsthatdependonsuchhabitatthrive.

Theprojectalsostatesthatforests“canonlybesavedbybeingdestroyed^^-bykeepingthemyoung.Timber

（木材）interestsareenthusiasticabouttheapproachbecauseitletsthemprofitfromcuttingtreeswhileclaimingthe

significanceofconservation.Huntinggroupsfavoritbecauseayounger,lessthickforestmakesiteasiertofindthe

gameandbirdsthey'retracking.

Nevertheless,Portersays,"'AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtoberemovedisequal

toderelictionofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommodities（商品）"Forestscan

producecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,andbiodiversitythatweneed,^^hecontinuesaswewalkamong

lovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreensthatarecutdownforlogging.t4Weshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-

termgain.^^

Inthissense,ZackPorter'sdescriptionofloggingforwildlifeforshort-termgain-theshort-termgainof

favoringhabitatforspeciespeopletodaywanttoseeandhunt-isreasonable.

28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bypresentingsomeideas.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.

C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperience.

29.WhichargumentdoestheForestHabitatCreationProjecthold?

A.Profitscanbemadefromlogging.

B.Clear-cuttingisbeneficialtothewildlife.

C.Theconservationofforestisofsignificance.

D.Clear-cuttingcancausenaturaldisturbances.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dereliction“meaninparagraph4?

A.Fulfillment.B.Promise.C.Misconduct.D.Exposure.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewApproachtoForestProtection

B.AHikingExperienceintheLoggingRoad

C.HowtoBuildEarlySuccessionalHabitats?

D.IsClear-cuttingForestsGoodforWildlife?

Yoursmartphonebreaks.Therepaircoststoomuchmoney.Soyougiveupandbuyanewdevice.Thatthis

happenssooftenisnocoincidence（巧合）.

Manybigdevicemakersareputtingmorenewproductsonthemarket.Buttheydonotsellspecializedtools

andpartsneededforrepairs.Andtheyoffernoinstructiononhowtorepairtheirproducts.Asaresult,the

试卷第6页，共12页

independentrepairshopsinyourneighborhoodfindtheycannotrepairyourbrokensmartphone.Youcanonlygoto

farawayauthorized(经授权的)repairshopstogetthenecessaryrepairservice,whichisoftencostly.

Inrecentyears,someproducershavetakenstepstomakerepairseasier,butthere5sagrowingeffortacrossthe

worldtopushthemtodomore.Lastweek,theRighttoRepairmovementheardgoodnewsfromtheWhiteHouse.

ThepresidentoftheUSonFridaysignedanorderaimedatencouraginghealthycompetitionintheUSeconomy.It

includesaconditionfortheFederalTradeCommission(FTC).TheFTCwasaskedtomakerulespreventing

producersfromlimitingindependentdevicerepairshopsandDIYrepairs,

“RighttoRepair“isaglobalmovementtomakesureeveryonehastherighttofixtheproductstheyown.The

ideahasgenerallycomefromtheUnitedStates.Theearliestknownpublishedreferenceusingthegroupofwords

comesfromtheautoindustrydatingbackto2003.Itssupportersrequirecompaniestoprovidetheirparts,toolsand

informationforconsumersandrepairshops.Theyalsoencouragethegovernmenttomakelawstoforceproducers

toincreasedevicerepairablity.

TheFTCinMaypresenteda56report.Itsaidthat"manyconsumerproductshavebecomehardertofix.”

Thereportalsofoundthat"theburdenofrepairlimitsmayfallmoreheavilyoncommunitiesofcolorand

consumershavinglittlemoney^^becausemanyindependentrepairshopsareownedbypeopleofcolorandbecause

high-costrepairshitlow-paidconsumersharder.

32.Whatistheproblemintheproductmarketaccordingtothetext?

A.Electronicproducts9qualityislow.

B.Therepairmarketmakeslittlemoney.

C.Thepricesofnewdeviceskeeprising.

D.Customershavedifficultyrepairingdevices.

33.WhatistheUSgovernmenfsattitudetothe“RighttoRepair“movement?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Concerned.

34.Whyis“autoindustry75mentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toprovideasolution.

B.Toreachaconclusion.

C.Togivebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmayespeciallybenefitthepoor.

B.Itwillhelpreduceproductioncosts.

C.Itwasstartedbycommunitiesofcolor.

D.Itissupportedbyauthorizedrepairshops.

五、七选五

HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareer

Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisis

notabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesor

drinkingbeer).36

Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.37Ormaybethafsoutofyour

educationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.Theseareallgreatchoices.Butoftentheyarenot

somethingyou'rereallypassionateabout.Ifskindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseifstherenotvery

inspired.

38Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter.Forexample,takingcareof

children,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeor

gettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecominga

scientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.39Andifyouchoose

oneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.

40Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeel

filledwithpurpose.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople.

A.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.

B.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?

C.However,there5sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.

D.Youaredreamingofawell-paidjobwhichyoulikebest.

E.It'sessentialnottoconcentrateoninterestsandgoodpayment.

F.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose.

G.Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.

试卷第8页，共12页

六、完形填空

Onceayear,aroundthetimewhenChristianscelebrateEaster,MuslimscelebrateRamadanandJews

celebratePassover,Iofteninvitemy24-personteamtoajoyfulandspecialdinneratmyplace.To41the

needsofallmyteammembers,Iusually42differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.

Ithinkthis43reflectsthewiderphilosophyofmysciencelab:weaimtobea44yetunited

groupofpeopleworkinginaglobalscientificnetwork.Mylab45peoplewithdifferent46.Oneof

themostobvious47isourreligions.Yetwhenpeople48mylab,theygathertogether,firstthrough

theircommon49forscience,andthenastheygettoknowoneanotherandenjoysparetimeactivities,we

becomeacohesive（有凝聚力的）team.Iam50thiscohesion（内聚力）andthenewfriendshipsinmylab,

anddomybesttoencouragethem.

I'malsoreally51,whilelookingfornewmembers.IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI52the

rightonesformylab.Theymustbe53capableofcourse,butifsjustasimportantthatthey'refriendly,

interestingandinterestedinothers.Theyshouldbepreparedto54variouspointsofviewandcultures.

Asthepersoninchargeofthelab,Iseepreservingavarietyofculturalbackgroundsasanimportantpartof

myjob.Suchanaccessible,variedandsupportive55promotesnewideasandscientificbreakthroughs.

41.A.satisfyB.dismissC.changeD.control

42.A.enjoyB.throwC.prepareD.fetch

43.A.urgeB.traditionC.promiseD.debate

44.A.strangeB.randomC.poorD.diverse

45.A.referstoB.turnsdownC.consistsofD.leavesout

46.A.breakthroughsB.backgroundsC.ambitionsD.majors

47.A.differencesB.symbolsC.requirementsD.standards

48.A.occupyB.assessC.joinD.aid

49.A.regretB.chargeC.sympathyD.love

50.A.surprisedatB.proudofC.interestedinD.guiltyabout

51.A.curiousB.casualC.carefulD.embarrassed

52.A.thankB.inquireC.compareD.choose

53.A.scientificallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.financially

54.A.respectB.protectC.witnessD.doubt

55.A.chanceB.positionC.appointmentD.environment

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnewchainofcoffeeshopshassprungupinthecityofWuxi,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,themedonthe

ancientHuishanclayfigurine(泥人)culture-withafewmodernadaptations.TheNanimomoCafechainhas

expanded56(rapid)sinceMaylastyearandnowhas1157(branch)inoperation.Thecoffee

shopsdisplay58rangeoffigurinesandrelatedcreativeculturalproducts.Inaddition59drinking

coffee,visitorscanchoosewhether60(have)agoatmakingclaysculpturesonsite.

HuishanclayfigurinesaremadefromtheblackclayfoundatthefootofHuishanMountaininWuxi.Theyare

saidtohavea61(record)historyofmorethan400years.Andthey62(list)amongthefirstbatch

(批)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.InWuxidialect,Huishanclay

figurinesarepronouncednanimomo.Thetwomostfamous63(tradition)figurinesareAFuandAXi,

meaning"goodfortune^^and'joy”,andthefactoryhasdesignedandproducedseveralnewfigurines,suchasNani

andMomo,64aremoremodernandattractivetoyoungconsumers.Therearealsoseveralcuteandcolorful

characters,65(carry)differenttypesoffoodforwhichWuxiisfamous:spareribs(排骨)，peachesand

steamedbuns.

八、建议信

66.假定你是李华，是校报的一位英文编辑，收到英国来的交换生Tony的一封求助邮件，诉说由于文化差

异等原因，导致新环境适应困难。请你以李华的名义给他回一封邮件。内容包括：

1.安慰对方；

2.你的建议；

3.你的祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2