湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）得分阅读理解KaifuTempleIt'saplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics(文化遗产).Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!Manypeoplevisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray(祈祷)forhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14(notincluding14)Seniors(老人)over65(including65)1．WhencanpeoplevisitKaifuTemple?A．At7:30a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At6:00p.m.2．Howmuchshouldtheypayifafatherandhis8-year-oldsonvisitthetemple?A．10yuan. B．14yuan. C．20yuan.阅读理解Zibobarbecue(淄博烧烤)inShandongprovincehasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinaaretravelingtheretotasteit.Whatisthemostpopularfoodinyourhometown?Howcanwemakeitwell-known?Herearesomestudents'ideas.StudentHometownFoodHistoryHowtomakeitpopularChenKeni,15WenzhouDengzhanCake(灯盏糕)From1360s●Tosellitinblindboxes.JinSiyu,16ChangshaStinkytofuFrom1660s●Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(网络平台).●Toprovideacomfortablediningenvironment.XiaChenxi,15HangzhouDingshengCake(定胜糕)From1130s●Toknowhowpeopleinventeditandthemeaningofeatingit.3．WhereisChenKenifrom?A．Wenzhou. B．Changsha. C．Hangzhou.4．Whichfoodhasthelongesthistory?A．DengzhanCake. B．Stinkytofu. C．DingshengCake.5．WhatisJinSiyu'sadvice?A．Tosellitinblindboxes.B．Toshowthemeaningofeatingit.C．TousetheInternettomakeitknown.阅读理解Avideohasgoneviral(病毒式快速传播的)onChinesesocialmedia.ItshowsadeliverymanjumpingoffahighbridgetosaveawomaninHangzhou.Inthevideo,theman,inablackT-shirtandblackpants,madethesimplestpreparationbeforejumpingintotheriver."Iwasridingmye-bikeacrossthebridgetodeliver(派送)anorder."said31-year-oldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman,whohadreceivedhisfirstorderofthedaywhenheheardthecallforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,Pengtookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver."Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh."hesaid."Buttheriverwasswallowing(吞没)her."Pengadded.Aftersavingthewoman,althoughhewasverytired,thefirstwordsPengsaidwerehisdeliverywasgoingtobelate.Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.What'smore,peoplespokehighlyofhimandthevideoabouthiseventgotmorethan40,000likesinacoupleofhours.Forhisbraveryandkindness,thegovernmentshowedthatallthepeoplewereproudofhim.Meanwhile,thecompanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance(机会)tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy."I'mjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers."Pengsaid,"IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand."6．WhatdoesPengQinglindo?A．Apostman. B．Adeliveryman. C．Afireman.7．HowdidPengfeelbeforejumpingoffahighbridge?A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"client"inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．顾客 B．记者 C．公司9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhatPengwantsmostissomemoney.B．PenglooksforwardtomorelikesontheInternet.C．Pengthinksthechancetostudyisthebestreward(奖励).10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C．Offerahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.阅读理解ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair."Yousee."saidHolmestome,"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.""ButtheKing'smendidn'tfindit!"Isaid."Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!"saidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknowit?"Iasked."She'llshowme.She'llhaveto."JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stick(烟头)intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescametomeetmetenminuteslater."Welldone.Watson."hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto?"Iasked."Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme."heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou?""It'seasy."hesaidandlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tarealfire.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!',awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜橱)inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let'sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow."11．Whochangedhis/herlooksthatevening?A．Watson. B．Irene. C．Holmes.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A．ItwasatIrene'sbank.B．Irenehiditverycarefully.C．Thekingputitinthepalace'scupboard.13．Whatisthecorrect(正确的)order?a.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

b.Irenerantothecupboard.c.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.

d.Irene'staxiarrived.A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-d-b14．Whatmayhappenthenextday?A．Irenemayshowthephototohernewhusband.B．Holmesmaytakeawaythehiddenphotohimself.C．HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.15．What'sthisstorymainlyabout?A．WhenIrenehidthephoto.B．HowHolmesfoundthephoto.C．Whypeoplefoughtforthephoto.阅卷人二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(长久的)happiness.16．.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.17．,includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.18．.19．.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.20．.Forexample,youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthierB.PeoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureC.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneedD.HappinessdependsonourselvesE.Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems阅卷人三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）得分任务型阅读TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexicoattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyearbecauseitalwaysholdsanunusualandpopularpublicartshow.What'smore,it'sthelargestmuseumofitskindintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.It'snotlikeatraditionalmuseum,andit'sanenvironmentalprojectinordertoprotectsealife.Thereareover500differentsculptures(雕塑)inMUSA.Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.Therearethreegalleries(艺术长廊)inMUSA.ThePuntaNizucGalleryisabout4metersdeepwith33sculptures.Itisclosetomostofthehotels.TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.Butonlythepeoplewhocanswimordive(潜水)cangetintothisgalleryandfindthemostfamoussculpturesinMUSA.There'salsoathirdgallerycalledthePuntaSamGallery.Andit'sasdeepasthePuntaNizucGallery.Visitorscanenjoytheartshowandgetclosetolocalsealifeastheyswimordivearoundthemuseum.Ifyoudon'twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.Ifyougetthere,youwillhaveagreattime.21．WhereistheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)?22．WhendidMUSAstarttoopentotourists?23．Didthesesculptureschange?24．HowdeepistheMachonesGallery?25．WhatshouldtheMUSAvisitorsdoiftheydon'twanttogetwet?阅卷人四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadabeautiful26．dayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfounda27．.Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,28．,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmy29．.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales,justliketheonemydaughterfound.Asapupil,Iusedto30．goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.Butononespecialday,whenIfoundthattheyalsosoldold31．there,Igotexcitedaboutit.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.Tome,itwasthebest32．intheworld.Whydowehaveyardsales?We33．ouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitisn'tjustformoney.It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Webuildabridgebetweenusandtheoldthingswith34．andlove.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan'treallyownanything35．.Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所属物)forashorttime.Thenitistimetoletthemgoandpassthemon.26．A．spring B．summer C．autumn27．A．supermarket B．toystore C．yardsale28．A．laughing B．fighting C．shouting29．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．friendship30．A．enjoy B．hate C．practice31．A．books B．clothes C．furniture32．A．technology B．invention C．treasure33．A．partwith B．fixup C．putoff34．A．sadness B．fairness C．kindness35．A．now B．forever C．mostly阅卷人五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin36．(show)theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay"Iloveyou".Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome37．(teenager).Leavenotes(便条).Whataboutleaving38．noteforyourparentsonthetable?They'llbehappytoseeit."39．itiseasytodo,itmeansalot."saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl."I40．(write)shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylovereadingthem."Giveanunexpectedgift.Asurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay"Iloveyou".Anunexpectedgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive."Ioncebought6rosesonMother'sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped41．(happy)."ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared42．(she)experience.Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It'sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout43．chores."Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe44．(important)thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour45．(independent)."HeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.阅卷人六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Summervacationiscoming.Middleschoolstudentswillwelcometheirtwo-monthholiday.Manyparentshavealreadystartedplanningimmersiveexperiential(沉浸式体验的)learningtripsfortheirkids.Thiskindofnewlearningtriphasbeenpopularforalongtime.46．"Studentsoftenlearnalotfromagoodlearningtripandtheirabilitiesalsoimprovegreatly."saidHuLinhui,aleaderofalearningtrip.TherearelearningtripstoSingaporeandtheUKeveryyear."Ibelievethistripcanhelpmegetmyfuturedreamjob."47．saidWenPeiyao,astudentwhojoinedoneofthetripslastyear."我从中获得了一种如此强烈的成就感。48．Itwillalwaysbeoneofmybestmemories."However,somelearningtripsarenotthatuseful.Somestudentsfeltsoboredthattheyjustplayedontheirphones.49．Andthepricesofsometripsaremuchtoohigh.Asaresult,studentsspendmuchmoneyandtimewithoutlearninganythinguseful."一个糟糕的研学就是浪费时间。"50．saidaparentseriously,"Soitisnecessarytomakemorerulesinthefuture."阅卷人七、写作（满分15分)得分51．大熊猫丫丫回国的新闻牵动着大家的心。成都熊猫研究基地最近发布了招募熊猫保护志愿者的消息，假如你是Jane，请根据要求，给成都熊猫研究基地写一封信，申请成为熊猫保护志愿者。内容包括：

1.自我介绍(包括：性格、爱好)；

2.说明想要成为熊猫保护志愿者的原因(包括：熊猫濒危等)；

3.阐述至少两件你打算为保护熊猫而做的事。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I'dliketoworkasavolunteerforyourresearchbase.……Yours,Jane

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了开福寺的简介、开放时间和门票价格。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。1．细节理解题。根据Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.可知工作时间是早8点到晚5点半，选项中上午10点是在工作时间内，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14(notincluding14)Seniors(老人)over65(including65)可知票价是10元，14岁以下的儿童免费，一个父亲和他8岁的儿子去只需要父亲付钱，故选A。【答案】3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】本文是一个调查表格，调查了学生在自己家乡最受欢迎的食物。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．根据表格第二行Wenzhou可知陈可妮来自温州，故选A。4．根据表格第四列From1130s可知定胜糕从十二世纪三十年代开始的，它的历史最久远，故选C。5．根据表格第三行Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(网络平台).可知金思宇的建议是通过网络让它被熟知，故选C。【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个送货员跳下高桥救人的事迹。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。细节理解要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6．细节理解题。根据第2段31-year-oldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman可知彭庆林是一个送货员，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第4段Iwasalittlescaredatfirst可知彭庆林一开始有些害怕，故选B。8．词义猜测题。根据第5段Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.可知虽然订单晚了10分钟，但是顾客是理解的，故client是顾客的意为，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.可知彭最想要的是学习的机会，故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据最后1段IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand.可知给需要的人提供帮助，故选C。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了福尔摩斯和华生为了找到一张照片而进行的一次计划，福尔摩斯通过这个计划成功地找到了照片，并揭开了真相。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．细节理解题。根据第一段ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothes，andalarge，blackhat.（那天晚上福尔摩斯穿了不同的衣服，戴了一顶黑色的大帽子。）可知福尔摩斯改变了他的外观，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第二段"Yousee，"saidHolmestome，"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit？Atherbank？No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse."（"你看，"福尔摩斯对我说，"我认为她不想让她的新婚丈夫看到这张照片。但它在哪里呢？在她的银行吗？不。这样的女人喜欢把重要的东西留给自己。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段Whenpeopleshout"Firel''，awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or...aphoto.（当人们喊"着火了"时，女人会跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一张照片。）推断照片很重要，被小心地藏在某个地方。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第四段JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.（就在这时，艾琳的出租车来了。）和ThenHolmesputuphishand，andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroomasplanned.（然后福尔摩斯举起手来，我按原计划把烟棍扔进了房间。）以及Thehousewasfullofsmoke.（房子里满是烟。）根据最后一段Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.（艾琳跑去找她的照片，照片放在客厅的橱柜里。）可知正确的顺序是：d-a-c-b。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let'sgothereandunmask（揭露）thetruthtomorrow.（艾琳跑去找她的照片，照片放在客厅的橱柜里。我看到了。但我没有接受。我们明天就去那里揭开真相吧。）推断接下来福尔摩斯和华生会去艾琳家拿走照片。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据第二段"Yousee，"saidHolmestome，"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit？Atherbank？No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse."（"你看，"福尔摩斯对我说，"我认为她不想让她的新婚丈夫看到这张照片。但它在哪里呢？在她的银行吗？不。这样的女人喜欢把重要的东西留给自己。我肯定在她家里。）可知本文主要讲了福尔摩斯是如何找到照片的。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】短文讲了幸福对每个人都很重要。详细地介绍了一些可以帮助你更幸福的方法。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。16．根据后句"Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness."可知幸福靠自己创造，结合选项，应说幸福取决于我们自己。故选D。17．根据后句"includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob."可知说的是未来的一些事情，结合选项，应说人们总是在思考未来花费很多时间。故选B。18．根据前句"spendingtimewithclosefriends."可知说的是亲密的朋友结合选项，应说有亲密朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。故选A。19．根据后句"Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer."可知说的是通过爱好找到快乐，结合选项，应说爱好可以让你忘记难题。故选E。20．根据后句"Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor，orsimplyhelparoundthehouse."可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说如果你想让自己更快乐，就为别人做点好事。故选C。【答案】21．InMexico.22．In2010.23．Yes,theydid./Yes.24．Itisabout8meters(deep)./About8meters(deep).25．Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第1段TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexico可知水下艺术博物馆在墨西哥，故填InMexico.22．细节理解题。根据第2段Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.可知艺术馆在2009年的一年后开放，故填In2010.23．细节理解题。根据第2段Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.可知雕像发生看改变，故填Yes,theydid./Yes.24．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.可知艺术长廊深8米，故填Itisabout8meters(deep)./About8meters(deep).25．细节理解题。根据最后1段Ifyoudon'twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.可知如果不想弄湿就买一张玻璃船票，故填Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者和朋友们在一个晴朗的夏日骑自行车去小镇时，发现了一个庭院拍卖会，从而引起了作者的回忆。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。26．句意：在一星期的雨之后，外面我们最终有一个漂亮的夏天。A春天；B夏天；C秋天。根据后文Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday可知这里指夏天，故选B。27．句意：我和家人驱车前往附近的一个小镇，这时我女儿发现了一个庭院拍卖会。A超市；B玩具店；C庭院拍卖会。根据Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.可知这里发现了一个庭院拍卖会，故选C。28．句意：虽然夏天很热，但是我们看见很多人交谈、大笑、坐在或站在阳光下。A大笑；B打架；C大喊大叫。根据wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking可知这里指大笑，故选A。29．句意：看到这一切让我想起了我的童年。A社区；B童年；C友谊。根据Asapupil,Iusedto5goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.可知这里让我想起了我的童年，故选B。30．句意：作为一个学生，我过去常常讨厌和妈妈去庭院拍卖会因为我认为它是无意义的。A喜欢；B讨厌；C练习。根据Ithoughtitwasmeaningless.可知我不喜欢庭院拍卖会，故选B。31．句意：但是在特殊的一天，当我发现他们也卖旧书时，我很兴奋。A书；B衣服；C家具。根据Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.可知这里指发现卖书就很兴奋，故选A。32．句意：对我来说，这是世界上最好的财富。A科技；B发明；C财富。根据语境这里指书对我来说是一种财富，故选C。33．句意：我们与我们的旧东西分离并且我们买一些新的旧东西。A分开；B修理；C推迟。根据ouroldthings可知我们要与旧东西分开，故选A。34．句意：我们用善良和爱在我们和旧事物之间架起了一座桥梁。A伤心；B公平；C善良。根据andlove可知and前后同义，这里与love同义的只有C，故选C。35．句意：我们不能永远拥有任何东西。A现在；B永远；C几乎。根据Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所属物)forashorttime.可知我们不能永远拥有一些东西，故选B。【答案】36．showing；37．teenagers；38．a；39．Although/Though；40．havewritten；41．happily；42．her；43．with；44．mostimportant；45．independence【解析】【分析】现在的年轻人在表达对父母的爱的时候会出现一些问题，这里给出了一些建议。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在句子中的运用，需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化，同时熟记固定搭配和句型。36．句意：现在，年轻人总是希望他们的父母知道他们爱他们，但是他们经常在直接表达爱方面有问题。show，动词，展示；这里空格前是介词in，后跟名词或动名词，故填showing。37．句意：这儿有一些建议给一些青少年。teenager，名词，青少年；空格前是some，后跟可数名词复数，故填teenagers。38．句意：在桌上给你的父母留个便条怎么样？leaveanote或leavenotes，意为留便条，空格后是note，单数，故填a。39．句意：虽然它很容易，但是意义很大。根据itiseasytodo及itmeansalot可知前后是转折关系，空格在前句，故填Although/Though。40．句意：自从我是一年级学生的时候，我就开始给父母写简短的便条。write，动词，写；根据since可知前句是现在完成时，havedone结构，故填havewritten。41．句意：我妈妈很喜欢并且高兴地跳起来。happy，形容词，高兴的；这里需要副词来修饰动词jump，故填happily。42．句意：一个初中女生分享她的经历。she，代词主格，她；根据空格后有名词，可知这里需要形容词性物主代词表示"……的"，故填her。43．句意：通过帮助做家务是展示你的爱的一种好的方式。根据固定搭配，helpoutwith，意为帮忙，故填with。44．句意：一起做家务是一个快乐家庭的重要的事情之一。important，形容词，重要的；这里oneof后跟形容词最高级，表示"最……的之一"，important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是前面加most，故填mostimportant。45．句意：另外，它可以发展我们的独立性。independent，形容词，独立的；这里需要名词，故填independence。【答案】46．这种新式研学已经流行了很长时间了。；47．我相信这趟旅程可以帮我获得未来的理想工作。；48．Igot/havegottensuchastrongfeelingofachievement/succ