广东省汕头市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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广东省汕头市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、补全对话6选5得分通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上,选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.1.Ann:Metoo.I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift.2.Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:3.Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:4.I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You'reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That'strue.5.Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.阅卷人二、语法选择得分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe6.thingintheworld.Adultsdon'tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How7.!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem8.apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled"Workingwithyourparentsforoneday".Wujing'smotherworksas9.ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe10.coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout."SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore."saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.11.fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand12.changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.13.soonshefoundthattheydidn'tevenhavetime14.lunch."NowIknowhow15.itistomakemoney,"Lisaid."Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest7.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully8.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish9.A.the B.a C./10.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors'11.A.She B.Her C.Hers12.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.to B.for C.with15.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness阅卷人三、完形填空得分通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe16.metthembefore.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand17..""Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Why?"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,"HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto18.yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite."Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery19.."Hownice!",hesaid."LetusinviteWealth.He20.fillourhomewithmoney!"Hiswifedisagreed,"Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?"Theirdaughtersuggested,"Wouldn'titbebettertoinviteLove?Our21.willbefilledwithlove.""Letustakeourdaughter's22.",saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand23.him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?"Theoldmenrepliedtogether,"24.youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis25.WealthandSuccess!"16.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom17.A.havealook B.havearestC.haveatalk D.haveashower18.A.fightwith B.arguewithC.agreewith D.discusswith19.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried20.A.can B.should C.must D.may21.A.home B.house C.room D.world22.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice23.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed24.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And25.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes阅卷人四、阅读单选得分阅读单选Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan'tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon'tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(乐器)FriendsSomepeopledon'tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon'tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.26.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan____.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren'twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"accompany"inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwithC.getalongwith D.takecareof28.Tomdoesn'tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto____.A.keepadog B.playthedrumsC.makeonlinefriends D.callJack29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan'tliveatall.30.Youcanseethispassagein____.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine阅读单选Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn'tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?31.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto____.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfoodB.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirworkD.findmoreandmoredeliverymen32.Theword"They"inParagraph3refersto"____".A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars33.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon'tlikeusingself-drivingcars.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen阅卷人五、阅读匹配得分配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求,右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍,请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。36.LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.37.LiMing'sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.38.WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.39.LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.40.Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It'shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃~19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit"China'swatertower".D.HainanTropicalRainforest(热带雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld'slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回归线的一片绿洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地标)"ILOVESHANTOU",remembertotakeaphotowithit.阅卷人六、短文语境提示填空得分请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher41..In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily42.Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame43.fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople'slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程),butherparentsneverthoughtabout44.up.45.Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid46.wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften47.ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher48.topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士学位)."I'malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,"shesaid."They49.givemespecialattention(注意)formyimperfection(缺陷),whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfas50.fromanyoneelse."阅卷人七、读写综合得分请阅读下面短文,回答所提出的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It'scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans"leavingthegarden".Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).51.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?52.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?53.Whatdoes"ChuHuaYuan"meaninChina?54.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?55.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?56.正如上文所说,成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备,并学会独立。那么,这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢?请你结合自身经历,围绕"如何培养我们的独立性"这一主题,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1.独立的重要性;

2.如何培养独立性;

3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生,为新一年的学习做准备。参考词汇:独立性independence独立的independent作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives.

答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.E;3.A;4.F;5.B【解析】【分析】选项意思:A.听起来不错。

B.我也用它来帮助其他需要帮助的人。

C.是的,我会的。

D.你呢?

E.你有什么好主意吗?

F.当然不。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。1.根据上文Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?你收到她的邀请了吗?以及下文答语Metoo.我也是,可知空格处询问:你呢?故选D。2.根据下文Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?嗯,她喜欢读书。为什么不给她买书呢?可知空格处是提问:你有什么好主意吗?故选E。3.根据下文Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.我想她会很高兴得到它们,可知空格处应表示:听起来不错。故选A。4.根据上文Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?你会向你父母要钱吗?以及下文I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.我已经存了零花钱,可知空格处表示:当然不。故选F。5.根据下文Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.干得好。学会存钱和用钱对我们来说都很重要,可知空格处应是表示:我也用它来帮助其他需要帮助的人。故选B。【答案】6.C;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一些学生和父母一起工作一天的经历和感受。

【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。6.句意:对于一些青少年来说,成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。A.酷的,形容词原级;B.更酷的,形容词比较级;C.最酷的,形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和intheworld.,可知应用形容词最高级coolest。故答案为:C。7.句意:太棒了!A.想知道,动词,;B.美妙的,形容词;C.美妙地,副词。根据感叹号,以及how,可知应用形容词wonderful,表示"太棒了!"。故答案为:B。8.句意:老师要求他们完成一项特殊的作业,叫做"和父母一起工作一天。A.完成,动词不定式;B.完成,动名词/现在分词;C.完成,动词原形。根据固定搭配asksb.todosth."让某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式tofinish。故答案为:A。9.句意:吴静的母亲在一个公园里做收票员。A.这个,特指;B.一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;C.零冠词。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数collector,以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语ticket,可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故答案为:B。10.句意:在公园开放之前,他们做了一些清洁工作,并为来访者做好准备。A.游客,可数名词单数;B.游客,可数名词复数;C.游客们的,名词复数所有格。根据空格后动名词coming,可知应用名词所有格visitors'"游客的",作定语。故答案为:C。11.句意:她父亲是出租车司机。A.她,主格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;C.她的,名词性物主代词。根据空格后名词father,可知应用形容词性物主代词her,作定语修饰名词。故答案为:B。12.句意:她不得不接电话并找零钱。A.已经给了,现在完成时;B.给,一般现在时的动词原形;C.给,一般现在时的三单形式。根据固定搭配hadtodosth."不得不做某事",可知应用动词原形give。故答案为:B。13.句意:但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。A.但是,B.并且,C.所以。根据上文Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.李认为在车里工作很容易,可知"连吃饭的时间都没有"为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为:A。14.句意:但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。A.到,B.为了,C.带着。根据介词短语forlunch"吃午餐",可知应用介词for。故答案为:B。15.句意:现在我知道赚钱有多辛苦了。A.努力地,副词,困难的,形容词;B.几乎不,副词;C.困难,名词。根据itis,可知应用形容词hard"苦难的",作表语修饰真正的主语tomakemoney。故答案为:A。【答案】16.A;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.A;21.A;22.D;23.D;24.A;25.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了一个哪里有爱,哪里就有财富和成功的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意固定搭配:在英语中,有很多固定的搭配和短语,这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此,在填空时要注意这些固定搭配,避免填入不符合语境的词语。16.句意:当一个女人打开门时,她发现她以前从未见过他们。A.从未,B.曾经,C.几乎不,D.很少。根据下文Idon'tthinkIknowyou我不认识你们,可知从未见过他们。故答案为:A。17.句意:请进来休息一下。A.看一看,B.休息一下,C.谈话,D.洗澡。根据上文butyoulooktired.但是你们看起来很累,可知是邀请进来休息。故答案为:B。18.句意:你需要和你的家人讨论你想邀请谁。A.和……打架,B.和……争论,C.同意……,D.和……讨论。根据上文"Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."我们不一起进房子,"他们回答,可知是需要和你的家人讨论你想邀请谁。故答案为:D。19.句意:她丈夫非常高兴。A.难过的,B.生气的,C.高兴的,D.担心的。根据下文"Hownice!",hesaid."多好啊!"他说,可知非常高兴。故答案为:C。20.句意:他可以让我们的家充满金钱!A.可以,B.应该,C.必须,D.可能。根据上文LetusinviteWealth.让我们邀请财富,可知他可以让我们的家充满金钱。故答案为:A。21.句意:我们的家将充满爱。A.家,B.房子,C.房间,D.世界。根据上文He5fillourhomewithmoney!他可以让我们的家充满金钱!可知此处是:我们的家将充满爱。故答案为:A。22.句意:让我们接受女儿的建议吧。A.新闻,B.优势,C.方法,D.建议。根据上文Wouldn'titbebettertoinviteLove?邀请爱不是更好吗?可知此处是建议。故答案为:D。23.句意:另外两个也起来跟着他。A.取,B.抓住,C.停止,D.跟随/遵守。根据下文"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?""我只邀请了爱,你们为什么要进来?",可知另外两个也起来跟着他。故答案为:D。24.句意:如果你邀请了财富或成功,我们中的另外两个就会置身事外。A.如果,B.因为,C.尽管,D.并且。根据theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.我们中的另外两个就会置身事外,可知是如果你邀请了财富或成功的话。故答案为:A。25.句意:哪里有爱,哪里就有财富和成功!A.刚刚,B.依然,C.也,D.有时。根据上文财富和成功也跟着爱一起进入主人的家,可知哪里有爱,哪里就有财富和成功,应用副词also。故答案为:C。【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了生活中不同种类的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。26.细节理解题。根据第一格Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.特别是当你生病的时候,他会照顾你,帮你做很多事情,比如家务或家庭作业。除此之外,人类的朋友总是第一个理解你的需要,分享你的快乐和悲伤的人,可知ABC都可以。故选D。27.词义猜测题。根据第二格划线句上文Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.有些人说没有宠物在家会感到孤独,可知虽然宠物不会说话,但他们可以陪伴人们,accompany意为"陪伴"staywith。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据最后一格Somepeopledon'tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon'tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.有些人不喜欢把内心的感受告诉别人,甚至不喜欢和太多的人在一起,可知他可能会想要演奏乐器。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据最后一格Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.他们可以自己演奏乐器,可知乐器朋友可以自己演奏音乐。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第一段Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.有关详细信息,请单击此处,可知文章应是来自网站。故选B。【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的使用前景和问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。31.细节理解题。根据第二段NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.可知,现在百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶汽车运送食物。故选A。32.词义猜测题。根据第三段Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.一些研究人员说,使用自动驾驶汽车将是食品输送的一场革命,可知它们将在未来产生巨大的影响,它们指自动驾驶汽车。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第四段Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.同时,一些人认为一定存在一些问题,可知使用自动驾驶汽车还存在一些问题。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三段Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.可知,到目前为止,约有3亿用户使用不同的应用程序在线订购食品。故选C。35.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的使用前景和问题等,因此文章的最佳标题应为《自动驾驶汽车的介绍》。故选A。【答案】36.F;37.G;38.A;39.E;40.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章是五位同学的旅游需求,和七个公园景点的特色介绍。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看文章,根据空格句的上下文,选择合适的选项。36.根据LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday今年暑假琳达将去广州看望她的姑姑,以及shewantstochooseaforestpark.她想选择一个森林公园,可知选项FItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.它位于广东省广州市,森林覆盖率98.9%的面积,符合需求。故选F。37.根据LiMing'sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.李明的朋友马克这个假期要来汕头。马克想欣赏海景和日落,他还想拍一些汕头地标的照片,可知G选项TheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.公园在汕头濠江。你可以搭个帐篷,和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣赏海景和日落,符合需求。故选G。38.根据WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.吴芳非常喜欢动物,她最喜欢的是熊猫。所以她想选择一个国家公园,在那里她可以看到熊猫,可知A选项Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.公园内有1300多只野生大熊猫,符合需求。故选A。39.根据Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.他们都喜欢海豚,希望看海豚表演,可知E选项Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.在公园里,你不仅可以看到各种特殊的海洋动物,还可以看到海豚表演,符合需求。故选E。40.根据It'shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.今年夏天广东很热,所以她希望找一个温度好的地方,可知B选项Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃~19℃.全年温暖,平均气温17℃~19℃,符合需求。故选B。【答案】41.parents;42.in;43.quiet;44.giving;45.When;46.it;47.write;48.a;49.never;50.different【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了2022年感动中国人物——江梦南。

【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章,理解大意;再重点阅读空格句,根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词,再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。41.句意:她说她最想感谢她的父母。根据第二段Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople'slips(唇读)andspeak.她的父母开始教她读别人的嘴唇和说话,以及最后一段"I'malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,"shesaid.她说:"我总是感谢父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。",可知她最想感谢她的父母,应填可数名词复数parents"父母"。故答案为:parents。42.句意:1992年,姜出生在湖南的一个家庭。根据空格后大地点Hunan,可知应用介词in,表"在"。故答案为:in。43.句意:当她6个月大的时候,她失去了听力,从此她的世界变得安静。根据shelostherhearing她失去了听力,可知从此她的世界变得安静,应填形容词quiet"安静的",作表语。故答案为:quiet。44.句意:但她的父母从未想过要放弃。根据Itwasaslowprocess这是一个缓慢的过程,可知但她的父母从未想过要放弃,应用固定搭配giveup"放弃",再根据固定搭配thinkaboutdoingsth."考虑做某事",可知应填动名词形式giving。故答案为:giving。45.句意:当姜足够大的时候,她上了一所普通小学。根据shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.她上了一所普通小学,可知是当姜足够大的时候,应填连词when"当",句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:When。46.句意:她说刚开始上课很难。根据固定句式Itis+形容词+todosth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填代词it作形式主语。故答案为:it。47.句意:上课时,老师总是背对着学生在黑板上写字,所以蒋老师错过了很多内容。根据Duringlessons,和ontheblackboard,可知是在黑板上写字,应用动词write,情态动词would后用动词原形。故答案为:write。48.句意:她的努力终于使她成为优等生。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数student,以及以辅音音素开头的形容词top,可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故答案为:a。49.句意:他们从来没有对我的缺陷给予特别的关注……根据上文I'malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,我总是感谢父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重,可知他们从来没有对我的缺陷给予特别的关注,应填副词never"从未"。故答案为:never。50.句意:也就是说,我从来没有觉得自己和别人不一样。根据They9givemespecialattention(注意)formyimperfection(缺陷)他们从来没有对我的缺陷给予特别的关注,可知她从来没有觉得自己和别人不一样,应填形容词different"不同的"。故答案为:different。【答案】51.Whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18.52.Two./2/Twocountriesarementionedinthepassage.53.Itmeans"leavingthegarden".54.Forevenmoreluck./Becausetheycangetevenmoreluck.55.Ithelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlivesandlearntobeindependent.【解析】【

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