安徽省合肥市2023年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Tedhasneverbeensorude!

一Hesomethingheshouldn'thave,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat.

A.hassaidB.hadsaid

C,saidD.wassaying

2.therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoreson

Gaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.

A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Where

3.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.

A.sitB.seatC.besatD.beseated

4.Theyoungman,inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught.

C,havingcaughtD.tobecaught

5.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

6.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A,Iwouldn*tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C,ImeanitD.Youwish

7.FmafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C・heldD.istobeheld

8.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A,hasbeentransportedB・havebeentransported

C.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

9.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

10.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A,whoseB.who

C・thatD.whom

11.一GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—!Willyougowithme?

A,YoubetB.Yougotme

C.YouthereD.Youknowbetter

12.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.

A,needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

13.Duringthe2008Hnancialcrisis,theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergency

fundaidtohelpunemployment.

A,releaseB.resembleC.relieveD.recommend

14.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfrom

ournormallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

15.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A・mustB.shall

C,wouldD.could

16.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A,sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

17.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C,incontrasttoD.inregardto

18.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A,thatB.where

C,whichD.why

19.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C・waswanderingD・hasbeenwandered

20.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeedineedstoberespectedand

honored.

A,somethingthatB.oneC.onethatD.something

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.6分）Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.Ifeelpleasantly

satisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffee

announcesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestinthe

world,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlyto

findthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetabout

buyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewith

freezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittothe

conductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwiss

railwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（$210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutes

aftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisstrictlyprohibited.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheir

balancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout$2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquiteso

good—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan$2millionamonth:good

relationswiththeircustomers.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A,TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.

B.Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.

C.TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.

D.TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.

2、Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor'se-ticketwasinvalid?

A,Itwaspurchasedonline.

B・Itwaspaidforafterthetrain'sdeparture.

C・Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.

D・Itwaspaidonasmartphone.

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?

A・Thefinewasunfair.

B・Theconductorwasimpolite.

C・E-ticketsaregettingpopular.

D.Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.

4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.

B,Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.

C.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers.

22.（8分）SunriseHike

Saturday,October21,6:45am—7:45am

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18with

anadult.Toregister（报名）byphone,call630-933-7248.

MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wear

comfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickOrTreat

Saturday,October28,9:00am-11:30am

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!Makesuretowear

yourHalloweencostumes（戏装）！

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.

DiscoveryHike

Thursday,October26,1:00pm-4:00pm;Ages3-8

Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepath

insearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCamp

Monday,October31,8:00am…5:00pm

HarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13toHndthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchool

andenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We'llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfrom

summertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:$0.00.

1、Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A,Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.

B.Theyareheldinamountain.

C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.

D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.

2、Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?

A,SunriseHike

B,DiscoveryHike

C・HarvestDayCamp

D・TrickOrTreat

3、WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?

A.Listentoapumpkinstory.

B.Hikewiththeirparents.

C,Enjoythebeautyofautumn.

D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.

23.®分)Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakes

andshapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,the

robotplacestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesame

eachtime.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.

JuliaCollinsisthecompany'sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetter

foodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.

CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste."It'sdelicious.Ifsalwayshotandfreshwhen

itcomes.Imeanit'sgreatthatthey'remakingit,butIcan'ttellthedifferencethatit'smadebyarobotversusa

human.”

Thecompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthejobs

therobotsaretakingfromhumans?

KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.HealsodirectstheschooFsautomation

laboratory.Goldbergsaidresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaidthat,whiletherehasbeen

progress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway."Iwanttoreassurerestaurantworkersthattheskillsthatthey

havearestillgoingtobeofvalue,Goldbergsaid.

“We'regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe'regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthat

havehighervalue.There'sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon'texistyetthataregoingtobecreated.99

1、WhycanZumedevotemoremoneyonbetterfoodproducts?

A,Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.

B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.

C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.

D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.

2、Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?

A.Itreallyagreeswithher.

B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.

C.Itistastierthantheman-made.

D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.

3、What'sthebenefitofrobots5makingpizza?

A.Theyworkefficiently.

B.Theyhelpsickpeople.

C,Theyneedlittlepayment.

D,Theyproducemorefood.

4、WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?

A.Disappearing.B.Boring.

C,Dangerous.D.Necessary.

24.8分）Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response

（QR）codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoadd

newfriendsormakepayments.

TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimension

barcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescould

holdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdata

capacity,smallerprint-outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmany

otherapplications.

ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQR

codegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodeto

display,andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.Theprocessof

creatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.For

instance,wecanadjustthecolor,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic（动态的）QRcodesare

alsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviously

whereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don'tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.

Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.

Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimply

byreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecome

moreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.

1>WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?

A,Datastorage.

B・Scanningreader.

C,Socialnetworking.

D.Mobilepayment.

2、Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?

A.Tointroducethemaintopic.

B.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.

C.TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.

D.Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?

A,Threat.B.Weakness.

C.Difficulty.D.Simplicity.

4、WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?

A,TheywerefirstusedinChina.

B.Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.

C,DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.

D.MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.

25.QO分）ThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthis

remarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscover

therealAmsterdam.

BestTimetoVisitAmsterdam

Toseethetulip（郁金香）flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear*scelebration,there*re

alotofpartiesgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctober

toMarch.

GettingAroundAmsterdam

Youcanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachip

cardforabout$9.

WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam

Planaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-known

forpickpockets,Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.

TheBestofAmsterdam

Rijksmuseum

Thismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.

Vondelpark

Ifyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthe

city.

VanGoghMuseum

TheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh*slifeand

howhedevelopedthroughart.

A*DAMTower

IfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimb

aboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.

1>InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?

A.June.B.July.

C,September.D.November.

2、Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamH?

A,Providinghelp.B.Givingwarnings.

C・Explainingsituations.D.Expressingdisappointment.

3、Whereshouldyougotogetabird*s-eyeviewofAmsterdam?

A,Rijksmuseum.B,Vondelpark.

C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.A*DAMTower.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhatthey

wantedtobewhentheygrewup.

Jean*sfatherwasacropduster1inthelittlefarmingcommunitywhereJeanwasraised.Shewastotally2

byairplanesandflying.She3herheartintoherreport.However,herpapercamebackwithannFnonit.The

teachersaiditwasa“fairytale*,andit4cometrue.Jeanwasbeatendownbythe5

Severalyearswentby,Jeanwasinher6yearofhighschool.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavethe

classa7aboutwhattheywouldbedoing10yearslater.Jeanthoughthardaboutit.Pilot?8Flightattendant?

Fmnotprettyenough.Waitress?Icoulddothat.Thatfelt,soshewroteitdown.

Oneweeklater,theteacherhandedbacktheassignmentsandasked:"Ifyouhadunlimited9,whatwouldyou

do?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwith10shewrotedownallherold11Whenthestudents

stoppedwriting,theteacherasked,66Howmanystudentswrotethe12thingonthepaper?”Notonehand___

13Thentheteachersaid,66allofyoudo14unlimitedabilities.Ifyoudon't15yourdreams,noonewill

doitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantit16

Mrs.Slaton'sinspiringwords17thecourseofJean'slife.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,18Jeanbecameone

ofthefirstthree19pilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines.

1、A・workerB.makerC,driverD.pilot

2、A.attractedB.beatenC.frightenedD.waken

3、A.turnedB.putC・pouredD.translated

4、A.mustn'tB,couldn'tC.mightD.should

5、A・explanationB,taleC・discouragementD.paper

6、A.seniorB.newC,longD,hard

7、A・lessonB.taskC,projectD,topic

8、A.NowayB.NoproblemC•QuietrightD.Ofcourse

9>A.coolB,interestingC,safeD,fancy

10、A.moneyB,timeC・imaginationD.talent

11>A.excitementB.curiosityC・carelessnessD,anger

12、A.opinionsB,questionsC.dreamsD,sorrows

13、A.realB.importantC.difficultD,same

14、A.wentonB,wentupC.keptonD,keptup

15、A.lackB.wantC,possessD.find

16、A.lookintoB.goforC.tryonD.careabout

17、A.enoughB,tooC.thoughD.again

18、A.startedB.movedC・changedD,made

19>A.surprisinglyB.strangelyC.naturallyD.eventually

20、A.femaleB.youngC.beautifulD.Super

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.Q5分）OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.

Isawabigblackcloud1.（move）towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!Actually,itwaspouring!

ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!!!Aloudclapofthunder!ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.

Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2.（good）thannothing!Outside,thewindwashowlingand

thingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3.（lucky）mydadcameandfoundme.Iwas

safe!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastamonth,wetookanimportantexamination,whichwastoprepareusbetterfortheCollegeEntranceExamination>

Somegottheirsatisfyingscoreswhileothersweredisappointedwiththerankcomparingwiththeirefforts>

Afterwards,notonlydoourteachershelpusanalyzetheexaminationwithappropriateandsciencemethodsbutalso

ourparentsgaveusmorepatienceandencouragement、Thenwemanagedtorefreshusintoabetterstate、Nowwe

havereallyrealizedthatthepurposesofsuchanexaminationweretohaveagoodgraspofthelearnedknowledgeand

helpedusadaptthefutureexaminationbetterbothskillfully