高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语试题

限时规范练4Unit4Earthquakes核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护自然的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,NewYork,orParis,butinWarsaw(capitalcityofPoland).It’scalledNowyS'wiat,whichmeansNewWorld.About14,000PoleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhourItisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetownhouses,high-classcafésandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren’ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthewholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarⅡ.Therearen’tanybillboards(广告牌),loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon’tcomeshoppinghere.Theworlddoesn’tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.TherearemanyshopsfromtheWest.However,NowyS'wiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn’tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhereIfyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,NowyS'wiatistheplacetogo.Itisn’tcheap.Youwillpayupto￡1,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Youwillpay￡50forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout￡90.AtDesa,afamousantique(古董)shop,adeskcosts￡5,000Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods—handbags,purses,coats,andbelts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsandrecordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren’ttooexpensive.Ifyou’retired,stopatCaféBlikle.You’llfindalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.ButWarsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey’reinNowyS'wiat1.HowisNowyS'wiatinoutsiders’A.Itisnotworthvisiting.B.Itisatouristattraction.C.Itisaperfectplaceforshoppers.D.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.2.What’ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowyS'A.They’reallhiddeninancientbuildings.B.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.C.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.D.Theysellgoodsyoucan’tbuyanywhereelse.3.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?A.Cepelia. B.Pantera.C.CaféBlikle. D.PetitBateau.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.ThecapitalcityofPoland.B.Thebusiestshoppingstreetintheworld.C.ThemostfamousshopinNowyS'wiatD.ThemostancienttownhouseinWarsaw.BSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Severalyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeaths.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.5.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?A.Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.B.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.C.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.D.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.6.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?A.TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.B.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.C.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.D.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.7.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?A.Putupmoresheltersinthecity.B.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.C.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods.D.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StormsaredangerousB.KatrinamakeshistoryC.FloodsshapeLouisianaD.Historymustberemembered二、完形填空Likemanychildrenwithautism(自闭症),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy1withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah2a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery3.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme“ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”4enough,Ithought.IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.

ButthisMatchboxSkyBusters,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto5.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad6toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer7theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem8noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto9MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who10toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.

While11toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy12.AlthoughforweeksIhadno13ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction(拍卖)forNoah’sdreamplane!Noah’simpatiencewasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose14.

Aweeklater,Ireceiveda(n)15fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe16itthatafternoon!

Lastweek,we17thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith18.

Wesenta19toAbe,whomwehaven’tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythankyouinhisown20.Inthevideo,Noahsays,“Thanks,MrLugo.You’rewelcome,honey.”

1.A.car B.gunC.telephone D.plane2.A.sold B.collectedC.saw D.copied3.A.worried B.interestedC.bored D.surprised4.A.Easy B.HardC.Expensive D.Cheap5.A.produce B.findC.fly D.carry6.A.bought B.madeC.provided D.prepared7.A.playingwith B.readingaboutC.pickingout D.lookingfor8.A.since B.butC.so D.when9.A.visit B.headforC.choose D.turnto10.A.arrived B.acceptedC.replied D.helped11.A.refusing B.hopingC.promising D.offering12.A.search B.studyC.sleep D.speech13.A.trouble B.funC.luck D.change14.A.weight B.faceC.touch D.heart15.A.email B.invitationC.call D.prize16.A.showing B.checkingC.shipping D.improving17.A.posted B.gotC.borrowed D.lost18.A.happiness B.sadnessC.fear D.bravery19.A.postcard B.letterC.picture D.video20.A.words B.thoughtsC.time D.life三、短文改错Foryears,Ididn’thavethehabitforworkingout.OnedaylastmonthIdecidetostartbuildingthehabit.NowI’mproudlytosayIworkoutalmosteveryday.Exercisenotonlygivesmemoreenergythroughoutthedayandalsoliftsmyspirits.Iusuallyexerciseinthemorning.ThatwayIwillgettheenergyIneeditfortherestoftheday.Exercisehelpsmebuildingself-control,whichareimportantformetobuildothergoodhabits.Also,Icanusemyexercisetimeforlearning.IusuallylistenEnglishprogramswhileworkout.It’sagoodwaytobuildmyknowledges.参考答案限时规范练4(必修1Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最繁忙的商业街NowyS'1.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Therearen’tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon’tcomeshoppinghere.”可知,没有去过NowyS'2.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,NowyS'wiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn’tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,NowyS3.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“stopatCaféBlikle.You’llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答案。4.B主旨大意题。文章首段即本文的主旨段,旨在介绍世界上最繁忙的商业街NowyS'【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的影响。5.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.”可知,新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。6.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知,在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候,防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。7.D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.”可知,作者实际上是建议城市应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。8.B标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词madehistory以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知,B项作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8模型飞机,作者花了几周的时间找遍了平时给儿子买玩具的所有地方,还是没找到。无奈之下,作者向Matchbox的首席设计师AbeLugo求助。在Abe的帮助下,作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的模型飞机。1.D由上文中的“mysonNoahlovesplanes”以及下文的描述可知,Noah不管到哪儿都带着一架玩具“飞机(plane)”。2.C句意:上个月,Noah偶然在电脑上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8梦想飞机,并且很感兴趣。由句意可知选C项。3.B由下文中的“heclearlytoldme‘ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!’”可知,Noah偶然在电脑上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8梦想飞机,对它非常“感兴趣(interested)”。4.A由下文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常“容易的(Easy)”。5.B但是Noah想要的那个模型飞机只在2008年做过,很难找到。故选B项。6.A由But以及上文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难“找(find)”。“我”在平时给Noah“买(bought)”玩具的所有地方都找了。7.D由下文中的“IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline”可知,“我”花了几个小时在网上“寻找(lookingfor)”那架模型飞机。8.B“Isentemailstothem”与“noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane”之间是转折关系,故填but,选B项。9.D由下文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”可知,于是,“我”决定向Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo“求助(turnto)”。10.C由上文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”以及本句中的“letmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008Continen