高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 Women of achievement考点突破练 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英语试题

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.单句语法填空1．Theheatwas________(unbear)—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．(2016·浙江，完形)2．Theyhadlittlerespect________theirgrandparent.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)3．Itisalways________(crowd)withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．Thediscussionwillverysoonturninto________argument.5．Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschooland________(observe)achild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.6．Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate________them.7．I________(inspire)whilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.8．It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththe________(organize)activities.9．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichiswhyhe________(achieve)nothingsofar.10．Personally，Idon'tthinkitworthwhileforthem________(spend)allthesavingsonthistrip.答案1.unbearable2.for3.crowded4.an5.observing6.to7.wasanization's9.hasachieved10.tospendⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Heisanindependentchild，whodoeseverythingbyhisown.2．Hehatestobelookeddown，sotreathimasourhonoredguest.3．Thefamouswomandoctorhasbeendeliveredhundredsofbabiesduringherlife.4．Onlyafterallthefishdiedintheriverthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.5．Wedidallwecouldinspirehiscreativethinking，expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.6．Thewoman，togetherwithherhusbandandtwochildren，alllookinganxious，wereaskingtheguardtoletthemthroughthen.7．Sinceyoudon'tknowhowtoreadtheword，whynotlookingitupinadictionary?8．Althoughhehadpreviouslyledstablelife，unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilywithoutahome.9．Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse，singingandlaughing.10．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.答案1.by→on2.down后加upon/on3.去掉been4．river后加did5.could后加to6.were→was7.looking→look8.stable前加a9.was→were10.去掉ofⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。(achievement)___________________________________________________________________2．他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。(devote)___________________________________________________________________3．他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)___________________________________________________________________4．近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。(deliver，lookdownupon)___________________________________________________________________5．一旦你开始做某件事，你必须持续进行下去。(once，carryon)___________________________________________________________________6．只有当你年老回顾一生时说我尽力了，你才对你的人生感到满意。(only，becontentwith)___________________________________________________________________(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Hansisamanofgreatachievements.2．Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildren.3．Hisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.4．RecentlyHanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.5．Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit.6．Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.(二)【参考范文】Hansisamanofgreatachievements.Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildrenandhisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.Recently，Hanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.Hesaid，“Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.”Ⅳ.阅读理解BeforeshewasQueenofEngland，PrincessElizabethwantedtojointheAuxiliaryTerritorialService(A.T.S.)，afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ItwasWorldWarⅡ，andwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen，whowerenowoverseasfighting.Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentsaboutherplan.Herfather，KingGeorgeⅥ，thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer.“Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedo，”shesaidfirmly.Aftersomemonths，herparentsfinallyagreedtoletherjoin.PrincessElizabethdidnotreceiveanyspecialtreatmentintheA．T.S.TheonlythingdifferentwasthatshereturnedtoWindsorCastleeachnighttosleep.WhenshearrivedattheA．T.S.campdepot(兵站)forherfirstdayoftraining，PrincessElizabethwasgreetedbyacarwithitswheelsoff.Intheweeksthatfollowed，shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble(装配)it.Theprincesslovedthetraining，admitting，“I'mamechanicatlast.”PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck，andeventankengines.Shealsolearnedtoreadmapsanddriveofficertransportcars，ambulances，andmilitarytrucks.TocompleteherA．T.S.training，shewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.Thekingandqueenthoughtdrivingatruckwastoodangerous，butbeforetheycouldletherknowhowtheyfelt，theydiscoveredElizabethdrivingatruckontothepalacegrounds.ShehaddrivenfromtheA．T.S.campthroughthebusyLondonstreetsallbyherself.PrincessElizabethbecameHerRoyalMajestyQueenElizabethⅡin1952.Nowinhereighties，shestilldrives.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsoactivelymanagesherestate(庄园)farmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidethere.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutwomeninEnglandduringWorldWarⅡ？A．MostofthemjoinedtheA．T.S.B．Mostofthemservedinthearmy.C．Theywereallwillingtogooverseas.D．Theywereallowedtodomen'sjobs.答案D[细节理解题。由第一段中的womenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen，whowerenowoverseasfighting可知，二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。]2．HearingPrincessElizabeth'splantojointheA．T.S.，KingGeorgeⅥinitially________．A．rejectedherrequestB．thoughthighlyofherC．gavehersomespecialtreatmentD．advisedhertodowhatothergirlsdid答案A[细节理解题。由第二段中的KingGeorgeⅥ，thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer可知，起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加A.T.S.的请求。]3．WhenservingintheA．T.S.，PrincessElizabeth________．A．becameanautomechanicB．wasinchargeoftheA．T.S.campC．preferredtodrivethosebigtrucksD．wasrequiredtostaytherealldaylong答案A[细节理解题。由第四段中的shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassembleit和第五段中的PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck，andeventankengines可知，在A.T.S.服役期间，伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎，俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。第四段的I'mamechanicatlast也是提示。]4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungPrincessElizabeth?A．Cautiousandfriendly.B．Determinedandbrave.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Generousandconsiderate.答案B[推理判断题。由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知，她意志力坚定；再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知，她胆子很大。]Ⅴ.阅读七选五ThekeytolivingahappylifeResearchhasshownthatbeinghappydoesnotrelyonmaterialpossessionsorhigh-flyingachievements.__1__Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlifeandthelevelofhappiness，therearesomesimpleways.__2__Alwayslookforthelightattheendofthetunnel(隧道)．Avoidseeingthingsinanegativeway.Toleadahappylifetheglassshouldalwaysbehalffullandnothalfempty.Peoplewhothinkthistendtobehappier.Youneedtorealizethatmoneydoesnotprovideahappylife.Moneycanprovideyouwithamorecomfortablelife.Ofcourseyoushouldmakeenoughmoneytomeetyourbasicneedssuchasfood，shelterandclothing.__3__Somelottery(彩票)winnershavestatedthatwinningthelotterydidnotmakethemhappier，andinfactitbroughtaboutmoreproblems.Makesurethatyoukeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.__4__Isolating(孤立)yourselffrompeoplewillonlyleadtounhappiness.__5__Unfortunatelymanypeoplethinkthatajobchangewillhaveapositiveeffectontheirhappiness，butinfactitcancausestress.Ifyouhaveapositiveviewonyourpresentwork，youwillmakethebestofyourjobandfeelasenseoffulfillment(满足)．A．Workhardtogetmoreinreturn.B．Behappywithyourpresentjob.C．Youneedtotrainyourselftobemoreoptimistic.D．Socializingandspendingtimewiththosewelovehelpsustoleadahappylife.E．Therefore，trytomakemoremoneytofeelhappierthanthosewhoearnlessthanyou.F．However，anymoneythatyoumakebeyondthatwillnotalwaysmakeyoufeelhappier.G．Instead，itdependsonourviewaboutlifeandtherelationshipswehavewithpeoplearound.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。本文陈述了幸福生活的关键所在。1．G[本选项与前一句构成语义上的转折，说明幸福不在于物质财产或取得很高的成就，而取决于你对生活的看法和你的人际关系，故选G。]2．C[本段主要讲要让自己有更乐观的态度，要积极地看待问题，故选C。]3．F[上文提到要挣足够的钱以满足生活基本需要，下句举例说明彩票中奖者并没有因为得到很多钱而更幸福，此处所要表达的意思是：超过生活基本所需的钱并不总是使你感到更幸福，与本段的主旨句相对应，故选F。]4．D[本空承接上下文，和我们爱的人交往与相处有助于生活幸福，故选D。]5．B[根据本段内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即对目前的工作要感到满足，故选B。]Ⅵ.短文改错Johnhasbeenlivednextdoortomeforyearsandhasleftarealimpressiononme.Disabledasheis，butheisreallyamanwhoisfullofpositiveenergy.JohnalwaysappreciateslifeandinspiresmetobeabestthatIcanbe.Heuseshismindtolearndailyandhadindependencedespiteourunfavorablesituation.EverytimeIwithhim，IfeelasiftheimpossiblecanbeachievedifIjustbelieveonmyself.Johnloveslifeanddoesn'tspendanytimefeelsorryforhimself.IamluckytohavesogoodaneighborwhichcanpickmeupandinspiremewhenIaminlowerspirits.答案Johnhaseq\a\vs4\al(been)/eq\f(lived,living)nextdoortomeforyearsandhasleftarealimpressiononme.Disabledasheis，eq\a\vs4\al(but)heisreallyamanwhoisfullofpositiveenergy.Johnalwaysappreciateslifeandinspiresmetobeeq\f(a,the)bestthatIcanbe.Heuseshismindtolearndailyandeq\f(had,has)independencedespiteeq\f(our,his)unfavorablesituation.EverytimeIwithhim，IfeelasiftheimpossiblecanbeachievedifIjustbelieveeq\f(on,in)myself.Johnloveslifeanddoesn'tspendanytimeeq\f(feel,feeling)sorryforhimself.Iamluckytohavesogoodaneighboreq\f(which,who/that