高考英语一轮复习 考点二十三 七选五练习（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

考点二十三七选五三年全国卷考情分析体裁、题材考频记叙文3年1考说明文3年7考议论文3年1考社会生活3年8考科普研究3年0考说理议论3年1考预测说明从考查体裁来看，主要以考查说明文为主、议论文为辅解题流程通读全文，理出文章的中心→详读段落，找出每段关键词、主旨句或段落大意→根据段落结构及上下文定位选项→用代入法锁定正确选项，排除干扰项→重读全文，确保万无一失Passage1限时8分钟Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?__1__Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosing,suchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.__2__WhendoIchooseamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.__3__Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.__4__Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit'sanareaofacademicconcentration.__5__Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．CanIchangemymind?B．Ismymajortime－consuming?C．It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F．Manyfuturesciencedoctorsmajorinnon－sciencerelatedfields.G．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclasses.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。1．C根据该段的标题可知，设空处应是对标题的问题作出回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”符合语境。2．F该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。设空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。3．E根据设空后的“Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，设空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4．A此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely”“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.\”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意，换专业，故选A项。5．G设空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要那么多的课程”符合语境。Passage2限时8分钟Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience.Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices.__1__Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps.Atsteponeyouarefilledwithself­justifiedanger.Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou.Youblamethepersoncommittingthewrong.__2__Youhaveforgottenthatyouhaveachoiceastohowyouwillreact.Thesecondsteptowardsforgivenessemergeswhenafterfeelingangrywithsomeoneforawhileyourealizethattheangerdoesnotfeelgoodtoyou.__3__Soyoutakestepstoforgive.Youmaybegintoseetheproblemfromtheotherperson'spointofvieworyoumaysimplydecidetolettheproblemgo.__4__Thethirdstageofforgivenesscomesafteryouhaveseenthebeneficialresultsofforgivenessandyoudon'twanttowasteyourpreciouslifeondiscomfort.Inthisstagethechoiceistoworktoeitherrepairtherelationshiporletgoofseeingthesituationasaproblem.__5__Atthisstageyouareawarethatthelengthoftimeyouexperiencethesituationasasorrowisprimarilyuptoyou.A．Ifwewanttoforgivesomeone,noonecanstopus.B．Wehavethechoicetoforgiveornottoforgiveandnoonecanforceustodoeither.C．Ineithercaseyoudecidetoforgivebecauseyouhavehadsomepracticewithitandseethebenefitinyourlife.D．Itistheiractionandnotyourchoiceofresponsethatyoufeelcausesyouranger.E．Ineithercaseyouarenolongerangryandyouhaveforgiventheperson.F．Thiscouldemergeinasituationwhereyouarecutoffbyanothercarontheroad.G．Itmaybehurtingyouremotionalbalanceoryourphysicalhealth.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了原谅别人是一种自我选择，这种选择往往会经历三个主要阶段。1．B根据空格上一句，我们被给予了“选择”的能力，而B项(我们可以选择原谅或者不原谅，没有人可以强迫我们)承接上文，故选B。2．D根据空格上文，我们都在责怪别人，把错误归结在他们身上，而D项(你感觉是别人的行动不是自己的选择造成你的愤怒)与前文衔接紧密。故选D。3．G根据空前一句可知，当发现生气对自己不好时，原谅别人的行为才会出现，G项阐述生气的坏处，切题。故选G。4．E根据空前一句可知，当换角度看问题或者不再去理会那些问题的时候，那么就已经没那么生气了，E项承接前一句，故选E。5．C根据本段第一句可知，意识到原谅的益处之后，才会产生原谅的第三个阶段，而且第二句中的either...or与C选项中的either对应，故选C。Passage3限时7分钟Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life­threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulost.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人的一生总会遇到各种问题。本文中作者主要介绍了处理生活中遇到的问题的办法，比如，把问题说出来、写下来，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。1．D第一段指出问题是我们生活中的一部分，但我们不会让它主宰我们的生活；设空后提到了这些问题可能存在于哪些方面。D项(当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和这些问题作斗争)起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。2．A根据本段中的“Whatmostofusthink...andthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.”可知，大多数人都会认为，把自己的问题说出来也没有用。而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，并且下文也提到了把问题讲出来的益处。故选A。3．F本段的建议是人们可以把问题写出来，释放内心的焦虑情绪，F项提出通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故F项的内容符合语境，而且diary是关键词。4．G本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故选G。5．C本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项(告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？)符合语境。Passage4限时7分钟PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.__1__Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.__2__Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield\”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.__3__Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.__4__Languageanddelivery(演讲方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.__5__A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E．Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。1．C从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，设空处位于介绍informativespeech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述“不要输入太多的信息”符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。2．D本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Asidefromit...isquitenecessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。设空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，设空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与设空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。3．A设空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。设空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It可推知指的就是Language，且根据设空后的“makeitcleartotheaudience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。4．G设空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与设空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。5．E设空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，设空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。Passage5限时8分钟HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward.Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself­conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2019,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook­wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself­improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.__5__A．Learnhowtoendaconversation.B．Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.C．Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.D．Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使自己不处于尴尬的境地提出了几点建议，如保持体形、注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。1．F根据空前一句“Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.”可知，并不是所有的人都很外向，能使世界为之倾倒，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。空后一句进一步对这种情形进行了解释，即这种情况通常发生在十几岁的时候。故选F。2．B根据本段标题“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着得体。空前一句说的是多锻炼保持体形，那么该空要填的句子就应该是与dressupwell一致的含义。只有B项符合。3．D根据本段标题“Beoptimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再根据空后一句可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观地面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。只有D项符合。4．C根据空前一句“So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.”可知，作者建议我们要改变这一情况，应参加小组活动。故选C。5．E根据本段第二句“Forself­improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.”可知，为了提高自己，要培养一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的积极意义。只有E项能承接上文。Passage6限时7分钟WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise,don'tlookoutsideyourself.Lookbelow.__1__Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues,beliefsandgoals.Why？__2__AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem.__3__Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou.EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard.Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck.__4__Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment__5__Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark.Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee.Orifyouareathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse.Whetherit'surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom.A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor.B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck.C．Whenyouarestuck,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment.E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals.F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse.G．Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。当你感觉自己深陷困局无法取得进步时，该怎么办呢？本文作者提出了有价值的建议。1．B根据设空前的“Lookbelow.”，并结合第一段中提到的情况“你在原地打转，不知如何提升”；再结合下文给出的建议可知本题答案为B项(下面是一些使你摆脱困局的有用方法)。2．E根据空前的“Whenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals.Why？(当我们陷入困境时，回到这三样东西：核心价值、信念、目标，是极其重要的。为什么呢？)”可知本题答案为E项(因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言最重要的基本原则)。3．C根据本段标题“Askforhelp”和空后的“Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou.(而且也不要害怕去帮助那些比你的境况更糟的人。)”可知本题答案为C项(当你深陷困局的时候不要害怕向他人求助)。4．G设空前的内容在讲述向你身边的人询问对他们来说有效的方法、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境，G项中的“theirmind”与前文中所述他人的方法、书和博客文章相呼应，因此本题答案为G项(事实上，这种方法只不过是他人用大脑创造的一种自然途径)。5．D根据本段标题及空后的“Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark.Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee.(你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯咖啡。)”可知本题答案为D项(一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你置身的环境)。Passage7限时8分钟Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened­stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.__1__WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6,000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”．__2__Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed­penperfectforthepapyrus.__3__Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.__4__Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man'sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.__5__A．Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B．Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C．Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D．Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E．Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F．Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G．Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书写工具的发展历程。1．G上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”因此，G项“Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.”(这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。)承上启下，切题。故选G。2．A下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”因此，A项“Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.”(现在需要能够在纸莎草纸上书写的东西)引起下文，切题。故选A。3．F上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于在纸莎草纸上书写。”因此，F项“Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.”(这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。)承接上文，切题。故选F。4．C上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”因此，C项“Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.”(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。)承接上文，切题。故选C。5．E上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张和书法，它们已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”因此，E项“Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.”(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。)承接上文，切题。故选E。Passage8限时8分钟Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(专长).__1__Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.Goodlearnersdon'tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.__2__Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'tunderstand.Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting.__3__Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.__4__There'salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned.__5__Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'velearnedwithothers.A．Goodlearnersstaypositive.B．Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.C．Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.D．Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.E．Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.F．Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.G．Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。1．C根据下一句“Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.”可知，此处提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇，因此C项(他们热爱学习中的发现过程。)符合语境。故选C。2．F根据上一句“Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.”可知，此处提到了大部分知识在努力之后才能获得，因此F项(好的学习者愿意投入时间。)符合语境。故选F。3．G根据上文可知，这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣，G项语意上与上文承接，且G项中的boring与下文的tiresome相呼应。故选G。4．D根据下文中的“There'salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions”可知，此处提到了一名好的学习者总是想要了解更多，会提出更多的问题，故选D。5．B根据上一句“Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned.”可知，下一句应具体解释好的学习者分享知识的方法和步骤，故选B。Passage1限时8分钟(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife­giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealing篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。1．E空格前一句句意：我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句句意：根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。2．A空格处为本段的中心句。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说明了呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。3．G空格后的“theseplaces”与G项中的“recoverycenters”相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。4．C空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。5．D空格后一句句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境。Passage2限时7分钟(2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)IsYourFocusCompletelyWrong?Imaginethatyou'rerockclimbingandyoureallywanttoreachthetop.Andyouknowyoucangettothetop.However,you'rehavingahardtimegettingtherebecauseallyoucandoislookatthegroundbelowyou.__1__Youaresofocusedthat,infact,youdon'thavetimetolookupandmoveupward.__2__However,recentlyI'vebeenreflectingonhowinsomanyareasofmylife,Ieasilythinkaboutthevision(幻象)andrarelythinkaboutwhatfailurelookslike.Imovetowardthatvisionwithease.ButsometimesI'msoobsessed(着迷的)withlookingdownthatIjusttrynottogetworseratherthanreallyfindingwaystoimprove.__3__SointhecomingyearI'mgoingtoquitlookingdown,stopfearingslidingbackandfocuscompletelyonmovingforward.Maybeyou'resofocusedonnotgoingbrokenthatyou'renotputtingenergyintocreatingwealth.Maybeyousobadlydon'twanttobealonethatyou'renotcreatingalifeofloveyoudeserve.Maybeyoucan'tstandthethoughtofbeingunemployed,soyounevertaketherisktofullyloveyourwork.__4__Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhereyou'restuckinthemiddlebecauseyoudon'twantto“godown”.__5__Liveforlove,abundance,joyandwellness.A．Igetstuckthere.B．Idon'trockclimb.C．Idon'thavethetimeorenergytogetbetter.D．Youdon'twantyourfeettoslipofftherocks.E．Thiscanlooklikealotofvariousthingsforallofus.F．Allofyourenergyisfocusedoneverythingbeneathyou.G．Takethosetimesandreframethewayyouthinkofthosethings.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文作者告诉了我们生活的意义——生活是为了爱、充实、快乐和健康，不要被消极的想法所羁绊。1．F根据该空前一句“However,you'rehavingahardtimegettingtherebecauseallyoucandoislookatthegroundbelowyou.”可知，F选项承接上文。2．B根据该空后一句“However,recentlyI'vebeenreflectingonhowinsomanyareasofmylife...”可知，B选项“我不攀岩”贴切，B项起承上启下的作用，承接第一段提到的攀岩活动，并且引起下文。3．A根据该空前一句“I'msoobsessed(着迷的)withlookingdownthatIjusttrynottogetworseratherthanreallyfindingwaystoimprove.”可知，A选项“我陷入了困境”贴切，起承接上文的作用。4．E根据该空前面列举的一些例句可知，E选项“对于我们所有人而言，这可能看起来像是很多不一样的事情”贴切，起总结上文的作用。5．G根据该空前一句“Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhereyou'restuckinthemiddlebecauseyoudon'twantto‘godown’．”可知，G选项“回顾一下那些时光并且重新构造一下你思考那些事情的思路”贴切，起承上启下作用。Passage3限时6分钟(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays，“D