高考英语一轮复习 专题限时集训6 阅读理解-推理判断之写作意图、目的（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

专题限时集训(六)阅读理解推理判断之写作意图/目的AI'vebeenavolunteerintheMacmillan@GlasgowLibrariesprogrammeforjustoverayear.IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportVolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.Atonetime，IfeltImadearealdifferencewhenaladycameintousetheservice.Shewasveryupset，butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.Shehadlotsofthingsonhermind.We，togetherwithacounselor，hadachatabouthertohelpdealwithalltheemotions(情感)shefelt.Weknewwecouldarrangesomething，sowediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily.Shewasrelievedthatwecouldgetsomethingarrangedforherandlikedthefactthatwemanagedtogettheballrollingduringhervisit.Thegoodthingabouthavingtheservicesinthelibraryisthattheenvironmentisnon-clinicalandthereforemorerelaxingthanthehospitalordoctor'ssurgery.Theteaminthelibraryarenotmedicallytrained.Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.It'sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether，helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.It'sgoodtohavetoteamattheotherendofthephonewheneverwegetsomethingunusual.Itisapleasuretobeabletohelpasavolunteer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Heisaretireddoctor.B．Heisvolunteeringinahospital.C．Heisacounselorincancer.D．Hehasfoughtagainstcancerbefore.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容我们可以知道，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生。]2．Whydidtheladyfeelupset?A．Becauseshewasaffectedbycancer.B．Becauseherhusbandsufferedfromcancer.C．Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtotreatcancer.D．Becauseshehadapoorrelationwithherhusband.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Shewasveryupset，butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner”和“wediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily”我们可以知道，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。]3．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theydowellinteamwork.B．Theyreceivemedicaltraining.C．Theyallusedtobehelped.D．Theyoftenmeetunusualthings.A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段的首句“It'sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether，helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein”我们可以知道，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案，由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。]4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tocallonreaderstodovoluntarywork.B．Toshowushowtohelpthoseintrouble.C．Tosharehisexperiencesasavolunteer.D．Toteachushowtotakecareofcancerpatients.C[考查写作意图。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。]B(2019·广州市综合测试)Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences，however，needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology，tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworld.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworld？Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR­likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas“mindwandering”．Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we'rerecallingmemories，orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering，ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So，theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality，thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstlyitcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromovertourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand，havehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime，toexperiencehistoricalevents，visitancientcities，andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally，inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork，virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrechargetheirbatteries，withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit'salreadyhappening(流行的)．Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences，morevirtualtourismwillbeexpected，bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit．【语篇解读】随着虚拟现实技术的发展，旅游业将日益成为客观世界和虚拟世界的结合体。5．Whatisdrivingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?A．Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.B．Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.C．People'sdemandformoresharedexperiences.D．People'sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.B[考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology，tourismwill...andvirtualworld”可知，虚拟现实技术的进步促进了虚拟旅游业的发展。故选B。]6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“mindwandering”？A．ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.B．Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.C．Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.D．Experiencescomingfromaperson'simagination.C[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas‘mindwandering’”可知，大脑漫游是指我们的大脑关注过去或未来的活动。故选C。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Sciencefiction.B．Virtualtechnology.C．Virtualtourism.D．Therealworld.D[考查代词指代。根据第七段最后一句中的“bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit”并结合语境可推知，代词it在这里指代上文中出现的“therealworld”。故选D。]8．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.B．Togivesuggestionsforreducingovertourism.C．ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.D．ToarguethatVRtourismwillreplacetherealworldtravel.A[考查写作意图。本文前三段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业兴起的原因以及虚拟现实的运行原理，后四段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业的好处。由此可知，本文是为了介绍虚拟旅游业的优势。故选A。]CRecentlyIreadNineteenEighty­Four，anovelsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagepeopleuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyuseexpressionssuchas“ungood”，“plusgood”and“doubleplusgood”toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However，themoreIthoughtaboutit，themoreIrealizeditishappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeacharetheemoticons(情感符号)．Ioftenusethemtoemphasizesomethingbecausethesespecificemoticonsconveymyemotionsmuchbetterthanusingjustwords.AndIwonder，withourdailyuseofemoticons，whetherwearelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary.Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld，butwho'stosaywhatit'llbelikeinthefuture？Perhapswe'llhaveashorterlanguage，fullofsaying“cryfaces”ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviationslikeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink？Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera(时代)？Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying，“Thingsweren'tlikethatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn'tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions”？Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime，thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagestocommunicate，andwhat'sevenmoreincredibleisthatwe'reabletoanalyzethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondthelimitsoftimeandlanguage.Images，likecavepaintingsandemoticons，allowustoconveyamessagethatisratheruniversal.【语篇解读】本文论述了符号语言的使用对英语词汇的影响及符号语言传达信息的持久性和普遍性。9．WhyisthebookNineteenEighty­Fourmentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofthisbook.C．Becauseemoticonsarewidelyusedinthebook.D．Becausethebookanditsauthorarewell­known.A[考查写作意图。由首段内容，尤其是“AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However，themoreIthoughtaboutit，themoreIrealizeditishappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeacharetheemoticons(情感符号)”可知，提到该书的目的是引入符号语言的使用这一话题。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abbreviations”mean?A．Wordsofthreeletters.B．Shortformsofphrases.C．Phrasesincapitalletters.D．Wordstoexpressemotion.B[考查词义猜测。由画线词后面的“likeLOL(laughoutl