Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词课件高中英语人教版选择性-4

选修三第二单元

单词21.surgery[ˈsɜːdʒəri]:n.外科手术;外科学(U.)operation[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]:n.手术(C.)operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]:v.动手术operateon/upon…:给...动手术Ittookthesurgeonthreehourstofinishmymother’slungsurgery

2.liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]:n.解放;摆脱thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中国人民解放军liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]:v.解放;使摆脱约束(或限制）before/afterliberation:解放前/后libertyn.自由libertyofspeech言论自由

1）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasinceliberation.2)Beforeliberationmanypeoplecouldnotreadorwrite.shave3shave[ʃeɪv]:vi./vt./n.剃(须发);刮脸shavesb/oneself:给某人刮胡子;

给某人刮脸;给某人修面

haveashave:刮脸1)Hetookabathandshavedbeforegoingtobed.2)Shewillaskabarbertoshave

3)Ishavemyselftosavemoney.4.shaveoff:剃掉;刮去Wouldyoulikemetoshaveoffallyourhair?beard

moustache

5.beard[bɪəd]:n.胡须;络腮胡子moustache/mustache[məˈstɑːʃ]:n.(上唇的)胡子have/wear/growabeard:留有胡子eg.TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveoffthebeards.6.disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]:vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼disturbed:adj.不安的;被打扰的disturbing[dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ]:adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的;disturbancen.干扰;骚乱Donotdisturb!请勿打扰!disturbsb打扰某人adisturbingpieceofnews一则令人不安的消息bedisturbedby/about/at对……感到忧虑

bedisturbedtodosth./that......做某事/......感到不安1)Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.2)I’msorrytodisturbyousoearly.3)Don’tdisturbKate.Sheisstudyingforherexams.4)Theaccidentdisturbedthedriver.5)Thedriverwasdisturbed

bytheaccident.6)Theaccidentwasdisturbing.cigarettecigarette

Smokingwillsurelykillyou.OldHabitsDieHard.Smokingwillmakeyoudieyoung.7.cigarette/cigaret[ˌsɪɡəˈret]:n.香烟;卷烟cigar[sɪˈɡɑː]:n.雪茄烟apacket/packofcigarettes:一包香烟lightacigarette:点燃一支香烟lightupacigarette:开始抽烟smokeacigarette:抽烟1)Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.2)Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.8.specialist[ˈspeʃəlɪst]:n.专科医生;专家aneyespecialist眼科医生aspecialistin...:…方面的专家expert[ˈekspɜːt]:n.专家;能手;高手(an)expertat/in/on……方面的专家/高手special[ˈspeʃl]:adj.特殊的;特别的Itwilltakeanutrition

specialistanhourtomakeabalanceddietmenuforyou.9.consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]:n.顾问;高级顾问医师aconsultantmission顾问团consultantservice咨询服务adviser/advisor[ədˈvaɪzə(r)]:n.顾问consultvt.咨询，查阅consultation n.咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊

consultwithsbabout/onsth.与某人就某事进行磋商；就某事咨询某人consultsbaboutsth.就某事向某人咨Itisusefultoturntoafitness瘦身

consultant

foradvice.毒品(drug)的种类:传统的:鸦片、吗啡、海洛因、大麻、

杜冷丁、古柯、可卡因等。新型的:冰毒、摇头丸、K粉、咖啡因、三唑仑、羟[qiǎng]基丁酸、

安纳咖、氟硝安定、麦角乙二胺、

安眠酮、丁丙诺啡、地西泮[pàn]

及有机溶剂和鼻吸剂等。10.drug[drʌɡ]:n.毒品;药物medicine[ˈmedɪsn]:n.药;药水;医学

have/takesomemedicine:吃药takedrugs:吸毒;服药Thisdrugisusedtolower降低bloodpressure血压.11.skip[skɪp]:vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳skip--skipped--skippedgoskipping去跳绳skipagrade跳级skipbreakfast不吃早饭skipschool/class逃学/逃课skipoverthefence跳过栅栏skipover略过；遗漏skipoverthedetails掠过细节1)Itisveryharmfultoskip跳过breakfast.2)Shehasdecidedtoskip不参加thisafternoon’slecture.3)Theywereskippingalongthepathwhensuddenlyitbegantorainhard.4)Somegirlsareskipping(rope)

atthesquare.5)Theboygaveaskipofjoyasheheardthegoodnews.dizzy12.dizzy[ˈdɪzi]:adj.头晕目眩的feeldizzy感觉头晕目眩thedizzypaceoflife令人目眩的生活节奏bedizzywithsuccess被成功冲昏头脑faint[feɪnt]:v./n.昏倒;晕厥eg.Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy,andlackedpassion.13.flu[flu:]:n.流感(常theflu)have/get(the)flu:患流感(英国英语常无the)1)Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches,too.2)Heisinbedwithflu.3)Thewholefamilyhastheflu.4)Ifyouwanttoavoidtheflu,youshouldusethenewvaccine.14.stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]:vt.激发;促进;刺激stimulateeconomy/growth/demand:刺激经济/增长/需求stimulatesbtodo...:

鼓励/激励某人做什么≈encourage/inspiresbtodo...:stimulateone'sinterestedin

激发某人在……方面的兴趣stimulationn.刺激1)AttheendofthecampIheard,“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”Thisstimulatedmymotivation.2)Groupdiscussioncanstimulatestudents’interestinEnglishlearning.4)Physicalexercisescanstimulatetheflowofblood.5)Allcountriesshouldworktogethertofindpossiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.dentist15.dentist['dentɪst]:n.牙科医生atthedentist’s:在牙科诊所atthedoctor’s:在诊所atthechemist’s:在药店atthebutcher’s:在肉店atthebarber’s:在理发店16.sugary[ˈʃʊɡəri]:adj.含糖的;甜的sugar[ˈʃʊɡə]：n.糖sour[ˈsaʊə]：adj.酸的;馊味的spicy:adj.辛辣的salty:adj.咸的bitter:adj.苦的nut17.nut[nʌt]:n.坚果peanut:n.花生walnut[ˈwɔːlnʌt]:n.核桃;胡桃skateboard18.skateboard[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]:n.滑板vi.滑滑板skate[skeɪt]:v.滑冰;溜冰goskating:去滑冰ski[skiː]：n./v.滑雪;滑雪板goskiing:去滑雪19.dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]:adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的

adynamicpersonality充满活力的个性energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的befullofenergy:精力充沛的energy[ˈenədʒɪ]:n.精力;活力;能源20.(be)stressedout:焦虑不安;疲惫不堪≈(be)stressedstressful:adj.令人紧张的;充满压力的stressn.压力；强调；重要性；重音v.强调；重读；（使）焦虑不安laystresson强调；重视stresstheimportanceof...

强调……的重要性1)Thosewhoarestressedoutareoftennervous,angryorill.2)I’munderalotofpressurerecently.I’malmoststressedout.21.(be)wornout:筋疲力尽的;

心力交瘁;破烂不堪的betiredout:疲惫的;筋疲力尽的betired:累的;疲倦的;厌烦的(be)exhausted[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]:adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的1）Shewasreallywornoutafterworkingfortendays.2)Thegirl’sshoes/clothesarewornout.play/gobowling24.monthly[ˈmʌnθli]:n.月刊adv./adj.每月=everymonth;每月一次的weekly:adv./adj.每周=everyweek;

每周一次n.周刊daily:adv.每天;天天=everydayadj.每天的;每日的n.日报yearly:adj.每年的

adv.每年=everyyear25.enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns][[ɪnˈhæns]:vt.提高;增强;增进enhanceone'sreputation提高某人的声望 enhancetheimage提升形象1)Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.

2)Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationoftheschool.26.refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]:vt.使恢复精力;

使凉爽;刷新refreshone’smemory:唤起某人的记忆;使某人想起refreshoneself使恢复精力；清醒头脑refreshthedocument刷新文件refreshing:adj.消除疲劳的;提神的;清凉的refreshedadj.神清气爽的fresh:adj.新鲜的;新做的;凉爽的;淡的1)Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,2)Agoodsleepwillrefreshyou.3)Thisglassoficedteawillrefreshyou.4)Clickheretorefreshthisdocument.27.absorb[əbˈsɔːb][əbˈzɔːb]:vt.吸引全部注意力;

吸收(热/光/能/液体/气体等)beabsorbedin…:专心于“集中注意力于”的常见表达：concentrate/fix/focus(one’sattention)onpayattentiontoputone’sheartintobedevotedtolose/buryoneselfin1)IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.2)Thisworkhasabsorbedhimforseveralmonths.3)Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduring/intheday.Aristotle28.Aristotle[ˈærɪstɒtl]:亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)亚里士多德(公元前384～前322),古代先哲,古希腊人,世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一,堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。作为一位百