2022-2023学年湖南省常德市大湖口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市大湖口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A.go

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo参考答案：B略2.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。3.Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Ican’twatch____________later.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that参考答案：A略4._______thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Judgedfrom B.JudgingfromC.Tojudgein D.Judgefrom参考答案：B5.Itwillbe

wonderful

world

ifall

nationslive

in

peacewithoneanother．

A．the；不填

B．a；不填

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：B6.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

参考答案：B7.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D8.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfyearbefore,and_____,becauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why参考答案：C9.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.

arriving

B.

arrives

C.arrive

D.arrived参考答案：D略10.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D11.

---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourse,youwill

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D12.ThenewlybuiltstadiumforthenextOlympicis

thepresentone.

A.asthreebigas

B.asbigthreetimesas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.threetimesasbigas参考答案：13.OurEnglishteacherspokeveryclearly________wecouldheareveryword.

(

)

A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.assoonas

D.incase参考答案：32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto参考答案：C略15.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案：D略16.Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.general

C.common

D.usual参考答案：C17.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Anewfootballcompetition，ManVFat，hasbeenorganizerecentlyinEngland．___56___

(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose___57___(pound)aftereachgame．So，theaimofthiscompetitionis

___58___(get)overweightmentodoregularexercise．JayAli，abankmanager，___59___(find)itabrilliantidea．Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin___60___almostallparticipantsarewomen．AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall___61___(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame___62___me．Here，noonejudgesme，soIdon’thavetoget___63___(embarrass)”．MrShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere___64___(main)filledwithwomen．”___65___seemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedoverweightmenaneffectivewaytolose

weight．参考答案：56.Judging

57.pounds

58.toget

59.found

60.which

61.fatter

62.as

63.embarrassed

64.mainly

65.It文章介绍了一种有效帮助胖人减肥的足球比赛。【56题详解】Judging考查非谓语动词。句中主语和动词judge是主动关系，此处做状语用非谓语动词形式，judgingfrom“由……判断”，是固定搭配。故填Judging.【57题详解】pounds考查名词。losepounds“减肥”，是固定搭配。故填pounds.【58题详解】toget考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，指竞赛的目的是让超重的人经常锻炼。故填toget.【59题详解】found考查时态。本段讲述过去发生的事，用过去时来描述，故填found.【60题详解】which考查关系代词。此处是限制性定语从句，指代上文的weightlossclasses是物，用which引导。故填which.【61题详解】fatter考查形容词比较级。根据句意和than可知表示比我更胖，用比较级。故填fatter.【62题详解】as考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，thesameas：和……一样。故填as.【63题详解】embarrassed考查形容词。此处get为连系动词，后接形容词做表语，故填embarrassed。【64题详解】mainly

考查副词。此处修饰动词filledwith用副词，指主要满是女士。故填mainly.【65题详解】It考查代词。此处为固定句型Itseemsthat…“似乎…”，故填It.三、阅读理解19.Coffeeculturedescribesasocialatmosphereorseriesofassociatedsocialbehaviorsthatdependsheavilyuponcoffee,particularlyasasociallubricant(润滑剂).Thetermalsoreferstothespeedofcoffeeasastimulant（兴奋剂）byaculture.Inthelate20thcentury,particularlyintheWesternworldandcitiesaroundtheglobe,espresso（蒸馏咖啡）hasbeenanincreasinglyform.Thosepeoplethatparticipateincafeculturearesometimesreferredtoas"espressonites"Theformationofculturearoundcoffeeandcoffeehousesdatesbackto14thcenturyTurkey.CoffeehousesinWesternEuropeandtheEasternMediterraneanweretraditionallysocialhubs,aswellasartisticcenters..Inthelate17thand18thcenturies,coffeehousesinLondonbecamepopularmeetingplacesforartists,writers,andsocialites(社会名流)andwerealsothecenterformuchpoliticalandcommercialactivity.Today'scoffeehouseshavetheiroriginsinearlytimes,andcontinuetoformpartcoffeeculture.IntheUnitedStatesinparticular,thetermisoftenusedtoindicatethepresenceofhundredsofcoffeeshopsinthecityofSeattleandthespreadoffranchises(专营)ofbusinessessuchasStarbucksandtheirclonesacrosstheUnitedStates.OtheraspectsofcoffeecultureincludethepresenceoffreewirelessInternetaccessforcustomers,manyofwhomdobusinessintheselocationsforhoursonaregularbasis.Thestyleofcoffeeculturevariesbycountry,withanexamplebeingthestrengthofexistingcafestylecoffeecultureinAustraliausedtoexplainthepoorperformance（业绩）ofStarbucksthere.Inmanyurbancentersaroundtheworld,itisnotunusualtoseeseveralespressoshopsandstands（售货亭）withinwalkingdistanceofeachotheroronoppositecornersofthesameintersection,mainlywithcustomersoverflowingintoparkinglots.Thus,thetermcoffeecultureisalsousedinpopularandbusinessmediatodescribethedeepimpactofthecoffeeservice.29.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphtha