2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷1含答案

2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We（1）tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived，mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation（手术）.Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher（2）fromwork，soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere，wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa（3）adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter（收容所）twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim"Scruffy".（4）wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo，Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere（5）tore﹣visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool，where（6）picturestillhung.Bythefall，wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto（7）him.WhenIarrived，mygrandpawastiredand（8）alot.Withnoonetotalkto，IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany（9）：Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster.Hewould（10）replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas（11）.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIwereloo（12）tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier，Scruffyhad（13）theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy（14），Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，heranuptomeas（15）asever，makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.（1）A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed（2）A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision（3）A.trainedB.metC.keptD.followed（4）A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless（5）A.problemsB.hopesC.methodsD.chances（6）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.thinkofB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.getusedto（8）A.ateB.learnedC.sleptD.worked（9）A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names（10）A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely（11）A.freeB.hardC.importantD.normal（12）A.seriousB.weakC.nervousD.busy（13）A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden（14）A.breakB.lifeC.growthD.stay（15）A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheirphone？Thisiscalled"phubbing"—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012，whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones，phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetofocusonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso，too."Phubbingisano﹣no!"hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends，focusonthemandnotonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded.Theyhaveastrongsenseofnotbeingacceptedandthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus﹣﹣butwhydowedoit？Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto（沉溺于）checkingourphones，especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!（1）Whensomeoneisphubbing，whatisheprobablydoing？A.Buyinganewsmartphone.B.Checkingtheonlinenews.C.Keepingthephoneoutofsight.D.Talkingwithpeoplebesidehim.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"inParagraph2mean？A.Leftout.B.Mad.C.Proud.D.Satisfied.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A.Tocallonpeoplenottousesmartphones.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsmartphones.C.Tointroducewhat"phubbing"istothereaders.D.Tovaluetherealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.（4）Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inamathtextbook.D.Inasocialmagazine.3．Headphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicwithoutinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells（细胞）insidetheearthathelpyouhear."Wecallthemhaircells，"JackieClarksays."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect（影响）ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage（损害）thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback._______Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears？Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring（测量）SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels（分贝）whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones？Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That'stooloud.Toprotectyourears，keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon'tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______？A.ProtectYourEarsB.HowHearingLosesC.KeepAwayfromStressD.Thedamageofviolins（2）Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones？A.Conversation.B.CityTraffic.C.TV.D.Fireworks.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith？A.MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingToss.B.It'spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C.Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D.Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.（4）What'sthepurposeofthistext？A.Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B.Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C.Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D.Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectcars.4．Whensomethingistroublingus，it'snaturaltotryandmakeitgoaway.Wemightheadtothedoctorormakeatriptothelocaldrugstoreformedicine.Unluckilythesemethodscanbeexpensiveandittakestime.Buthavenofear，becauseyoumightbeabletocomeupwithusefulhomeremedies（治疗方法）withnothingmorethanafewsimpleingredientsfromyourhouse.Atonetimeoranother，itseemseveryonecomesdownwiththeflu.Alongwithtakingiteasyandgettingplentyofrest，youcanturntochickensouptomakeyoufeelbetter.Mothersfromaroundtheworldhavebeenmakingitforthousandsofyearsforsickrelatives.Thehotsoupwarmsyouupanditspleasantsmellhelpstoclearupyournose.It'softenpreparedwithonions，carrots...whichallprovidevitamins.Nothingdrivespeoplemadquitelikegettingthehiccups（打嗝）.Insomecases，nothingseemstodrivethemaway.Nexttimeyou'vegotabadcaseofthehiccups，trythissweetsolution.Takeafullteaspoonwithsugarandswallowitdown.Thesugaristhoughttogetyourthroatmuscle（肌肉）torelax.Justdon'toverdoit，oryoumighthavetotakeatriptothedentist.Headachesareanothertrouble.Ifyougetone，tryputtingapencilinbetweenyourteeth.Amajorcauseofheadachesisstress，andwhenwe'reworried，weoftentightenourjaws（咬紧牙关），whichpullsamusclethatconnectstoourhead，andthisactioncausesthepain.Byplacingapencilinourmouths，wearegivingourmindsasignaltorelaxourJaws.Thiscanreduce（减轻）theheadachesalmostimmediately.Butjustremembernottobite（咬）ithard.（1）Whatdoesthetextsayaboutmedicinefromdrugstores？A.Itiseasyforpeopletoget.B.Itusuallydoesn'tworkatall.C.Itsometimescancostlotsofmoney.D.It'sthesameastheoneyougetatthehospital.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Havingaplateofsugarcanhelptodriveawayhiccups.B.Thehotchickensoupisoftenusefulforpeoplewiththeflu.C.Sugarcanhelptorelaxmouthmuscleswhenpeoplehavethehiccups.D.Mothersstartedmakingchickensoupforrelativeshundredsofyearsago.（3）Whyshouldyouputapencilbetweenyourteethwhenyouhaveaheadache？A.Youcanforgetyourheadhurtsbydoingso.B.Youcanhelptolowerstressbybitingithard.C.Itcanrelaxourjawsandlowertheheadaches.D.Itwillhelptoincreasethestrengthofyourjaw.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.SomeCommonIllnessesB.HelpfulHomeRemediesC.StrangeMedicalMethodsD.UselessFamilyDoctors5．Oneday，Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor'swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith'sattentionbecauseheworeapatch（眼罩）overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting，Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile，andthenreplied，liftingthepatch，"There'snothingwrongwithmyeye.I'mapirate（海盗）!"Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.It'saterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword"pirate"changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver，afamouspirate，standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm'sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment，hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater，thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches（拐杖），theboynoticedherleg."Heylady，"hecalled，"what'swrongwithyourleg？"Theyoungboy'smotherfeltverysorryforherson'squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile，"Nothing.I'mapirate，too."（1）HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage？A.Sad.B.Sorry.C.Terrible.D.Surprised.（2）WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor'sthatday？A.Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B.Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C.Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.（3）WhendidMrs.Smith'scouragereturn？A.Assoonasshesawtheboy.B.Beforeshestoodontheship.C.Whenthenursecalledher.D.Aftersheheardtheword"pirate".（4）WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith'sreply？A.Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely.B.Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C.Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches.D.Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.三．书面表达（共1小题）6．每年的"世界读书日"（4月23日）之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布"青少年阅读调查报告（YouthReadingSurvey）"。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际，谈谈你的观点和看法。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；（2）词数80﹣100，开头已给出（不计词数）。Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Lastweek，wemadeasurveyaboutreadingamongtheteenagers.Herearetheresults._____四．语法填空（共1小题）7．FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua，oneofthekeyscientists（1）（work）atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher，China'slunar（月球）projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forourastronomers，themoonisanidealplace（2）（go），"Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto（3）ancientstory，Chang'ewasafairywho（4）（take）aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat（5）（little）tenyearstolandastronautsthere.Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople'sknowledgeofthemoon—（6）（especial）amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid，"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions（7）pits（凹陷）onitssurface."Anothervisitorsaid，"Themoonisbeautiful，andit'sthenearestbodytotheearth.That's（8）peoplewanttolandonit."Naturally，thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua，thelunarprojectisonlythe（9）（begin）."Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor（10）（today）youngpeople，notforme.ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon，Icanwatchyournewsreports."Yesaid.五．信息还原（共1小题）8．（1）Jackie，14SofiaMarconi，mydad，isthemostamazingpersonIknow.He'squitebrave.He'sawildlifephotographerandhetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplaces，totakephotosoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Heheldaphotoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinpubliclastyear.（2）Alex，15ThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfatherStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.（3）Forexample，he'sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳伞）toraisemoneyforachildren'sprograminIndia.IhopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenI'mhisage.Jacob，16（4）Firstofall，he'sawonderfulteacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaystogetusinterestedinhislessons.He'salsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sinabandandI'msurethey'regoingtobefamousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesn'thappentoosoon.Idon'twanttolosemyteacher!Oliver，17Oneofmyheroesis，myneighbourJack.HeandhiswifeAlicehadtheperfectlife：goodjobs，alovelyhouseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday，aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.（5）JackhasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthefamilywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someoneyouwanttospendtimewith.A.Whoisyourhero？B.Whatadifferentstory!C.Hislifechangedforever.D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMrDonaldson.F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.六．单词拼写（共10小题）9．Aresolutionisapthatyoumaketoyourself.10．Afterhearingthebadnews，Jackturnedaround，shutthedoorandleft（生气地）.11．Finally，ImtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.12．Sistheseventhdayofaweek.13．Toknoweistoknownothing.14．It'simportanttospeaktotheoldpeoplemorep，usingwordslike"please"，"thankyou".15．Guilinisabeautifulcityanditiskforitsmountainsandlakes.16．Herauntisa（警察）andshecaughtathiefyesterday.17．CanyoupleasetellmeyourpnumbersoIcanreachyoueasily？18．We'rediscussingwhethertowatchfilmsathomeoratthelocal（电影院）.

2024年菁优杭州中考英语模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We（1）Btospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived，mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation（手术）.Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher（2）Afromwork，soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere，wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa（3）Cadog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter（收容所）twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim"Scruffy".（4）Bwewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo，Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere（5）Dtore﹣visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool，where（6）Apicturestillhung.Bythefall，wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto（7）Bhim.WhenIarrived，mygrandpawastiredand（8）Calot.Withnoonetotalkto，IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany（9）D：Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster.Hewould（10）Areplytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas（11）B.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIwereloo（12）DtokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier，Scruffyhad（13）Atheheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy（14）D，Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，heranuptomeas（15）Basever，makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.（1）A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed（2）A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision（3）A.trainedB.metC.keptD.followed（4）A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless（5）A.problemsB.hopesC.methodsD.chances（6）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.thinkofB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.getusedto（8）A.ateB.learnedC.sleptD.worked（9）A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names（10）A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely（11）A.freeB.hardC.importantD.normal（12）A.seriousB.weakC.nervousD.busy（13）A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden（14）A.breakB.lifeC.growthD.stay（15）A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BACBDABCDABDADB【分析】短文主要讲述了爷爷生病后，作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷，在爷爷住院做手术期间，作者一家在爷爷家待着。期间作者和爷爷的狗Scruffy相处得很好。在爷爷手术回家后，狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴着爷爷，爷爷去世后，狗狗Scruffy似乎很伤心，作者一直陪伴着Scruffy，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来，作者将他带回家收养了。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。A拒绝；B计划；C继续；D不及格，失败。根据句意可知，应是我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票和她的休假，所以即使我爷爷不在那里，我们还是去了北方。A休假；B变化；C选择；D决定。根据后句soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere，wemadethetripnorthanyway.（所以即使我爷爷不在那里，我们还是去了北方。）可知，应是妈妈已经订好了机票和她的休假。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：爷爷养了一只狗。A训练；B遇见；C饲养；D跟随。根据句意可知，应是爷爷养了一只狗。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：当我们独自一人在爷爷的房子里无事可做时，Scruffy救了我们。A在……之后；B当……时候；C直到；D除非。根据句意可知，应是当我们独自一人在爷爷的房子里无事可做时，Scruffy救了我们。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。A问题；B希望；C方法；D机会。根据前句Thedogneededtobewalked.（这条狗需要遛。）可知，应是那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。故选D。（6）考查代词。句意：Scruffy带我们去了学校，那里还挂着我的照片。A我的；B他的；C她的；D它的。根据前句IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.（我小学一毕业就离开了那个小镇。）语境可知，应是学校还挂着我的照片。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我飞过去照顾他。A想到；B照顾；C担心；D习惯于。根据前句Bythefall，wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.（秋天的时候，我们回到了多伦多，爷爷回到了怀特霍斯。）可知，应是我飞过去照顾他。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：当我到达时，我爷爷累了，睡了很多。A吃；B学习；C睡觉；D工作。根据前句WhenIarrived，mygrandpawastired（当我到达时，我爷爷累了，）可知，应是睡了很多。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：我给他起了很多名字：邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师。A步行；B玩具；C小吃；D名字。根据空后Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster（邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师）可知，是名字。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：他会愉快地回复所有的问题。A愉快地；B安静地；C勇敢地；D礼貌地。根据前文Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany（9）：Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster.（他见到我总是很兴奋。我给他起了很多……：邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师。）可知，应是他会愉快地回复所有的问题。故选A。（11）考查形容词。句意：这一年的最后一个月很艰难。A空闲的；B艰难的；C重要的；D正常的。根据后句Mygrandfatherpassedaway.（我的爷爷去世了。）可知，应是这一年的最后一个月很艰难。故选B。（12）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间饲养邋遢。A严肃的；B虚弱的；C紧张的；D忙碌的。根据后句Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier，Scruffyhad（13）theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.（但这并不重要，因为几个月前，Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。）可知，应是我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间饲养邋遢。故选D。（13）考查动词。句意：但这并不重要，因为几个月前，Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。A赢得；B思念；C提供；D隐藏。根据空前Butitdidn'tmatter（但这并不重要，）可知，应是Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：在我逗留期间，我顺道去了护士之家看了看Scruffy。A破裂；B生活；C生长；D逗留。根据前句Lastsummer，ItookatriptoWhitehorse.（去年夏天，我去了趟怀特霍斯。）可知，应是在我逗留期间，我顺道去了护士之家看了看Scruffy。故选D。（15）考查形容词。句意：我一开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来，让我感觉就在我爷爷的家里。A和善的；B兴奋的；C感谢的；D自然的。根据空后makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.（让我感觉就在我爷爷的家里。）语境可知，应是我一开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheirphone？Thisiscalled"phubbing"—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012，whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones，phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetofocusonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso，too."Phubbingisano﹣no!"hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends，focusonthemandnotonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded.Theyhaveastrongsenseofnotbeingacceptedandthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus﹣﹣butwhydowedoit？Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto（沉溺于）checkingourphones，especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!（1）Whensomeoneisphubbing，whatisheprobablydoing？BA.Buyinganewsmartphone.B.Checkingtheonlinenews.C.Keepingthephoneoutofsight.D.Talkingwithpeoplebesidehim.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"inParagraph2mean？AA.Leftout.B.Mad.C.Proud.D.Satisfied.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？DA.Tocallonpeoplenottousesmartphones.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsmartphones.C.Tointroducewhat"phubbing"istothereaders.D.Tovaluetherealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.（4）Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage？DA.Inastorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inamathtextbook.D.Inasocialmagazine.【考点】议论文；人际交往．【答案】BADD【分析】本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，越来越多的人做"低头族"的现象，并号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"someoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith."（有人在"低头"，他们用手机浏览网上新闻、查看信息、玩游戏等等，而不是专注于谈话或与身边的人共度时光。）可知，当一个人"低头"时，他们可能在用手机查看信息。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Theyhaveastrongsenseofnotbeingaccepted"（他们有一种强烈的不被接受的感觉）可知，后文提到了手机让人觉得不被接纳，因此划线词是"排斥，拒绝接纳"之意。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第2段"Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus."（不管是什么原因，低头是一个坏习惯，会让我们错过与周围人相处的真实时刻。）以及第3段"Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!"（所以，下次你和朋友或家人在一起时，尽量把手机放在视线之外！）可知，文章主要是号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。故选D。（4）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，越来越多的人做"低头族"的现象，并号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光，因此我们可以在社交杂志上看到。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．Headphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicwithoutinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells（细胞）insidetheearthathelpyouhear."Wecallthemhaircells，"JackieClarksays."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect（影响）ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage（损害）thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback._______Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears？Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring（测量）SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels（分贝）whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones？Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That'stooloud.Toprotectyourears，keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon'tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______？AA.ProtectYourEarsB.HowHearingLosesC.KeepAwayfromStressD.Thedamageofviolins（2）Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones？DA.Conversation.B.CityTraffic.C.TV.D.Fireworks.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith？DA.MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingToss.B.It'spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C.Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D.Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.（4）What'sthepurposeofthistext？BA.Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B.Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C.Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D.Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectcars.【考点】说明文；科普知识．【答案】ADDB【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确使用耳机来保护耳朵。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.（听力下降的一个迹象是耳鸣。这是耳边的回响。克拉克说："这就像有人拉了很长时间的小提琴。""很难摆脱它。"而且这种伤害影响的不仅仅是你的耳朵。它会引起担忧和压力。）可知下列A项"保护你的耳朵"可以放入横线上，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Raindropsare40decibelswhilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones？Theycangohigherthan100decibels.（雨滴是40分贝，而烟花是140分贝。你的耳机怎么样？它们可以达到100分贝以上。）及图片再结合选项，可知烟花的噪音比耳机大，故选：D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.（听力下降的一个迹象是耳鸣。这是耳边的回响。克拉克说："这就像有人拉了很长时间的小提琴。""很难摆脱它。"而且这种伤害影响的不仅仅是你的耳朵。它会引起担忧和压力。）可知作者会同意D项"耳鸣的人可能会感到担忧和紧张"，故选：D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Headphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicwithoutinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolumeistooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.（耳机很有用。它们能很好地阻隔噪音。我们用它们来听音乐而不影响他人。但耳机也可能有害。如果音量太大，它们可能会导致听力损失。研究表明，在美国，每10个孩子中就有一个患有听力损失。原因是噪音太大。）可知本文主要介绍了如何正确使用耳机来保护耳朵。因此这篇文章的目的是建议如何正确使用耳机，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．Whensomethingistroublingus，it'snaturaltotryandmakeitgoaway.Wemightheadtothedoctorormakeatriptothelocaldrugstoreformedicine.Unluckilythesemethodscanbeexpensiveandittakestime.Buthavenofear，becauseyoumightbeabletocomeupwithusefulhomeremedies（治疗方法）withnothingmorethanafewsimpleingredientsfromyourhouse.Atonetimeoranother，itseemseveryonecomesdownwiththeflu.Alongwithtakingiteasyandgettingplentyofrest，youcanturntochickensouptomakeyoufeelbetter.Mothers