2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考英语一模试卷

2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考英语一模试卷

五、补全对话下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填

入空0白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

7.(5分)

ChinaXtobik令15:30

<DarningX

Hello,Linda!⑴

Notbad!Infact,weenjoyedourtripthere.A《二

Yes.Wevisitedthecityandboughtsomeniceplates.

各

Well,IknowHuairenisfamousforitsporcelaintableware(陶瓷餐具).

©

Letmesee...Lotsofnicegrassfields.Peopletherekeepplentyofsheep.

⑷That'swhythemuttontheretastessodelicious.

Haha...⑸

Yougotit!

⑥

(1)________

(2)

⑶________

(4)

(5)

A.Notreally.

B.Youareright.

C.Whatdoyoumean?

D.Youmusthavetriedit.

E.HowwasyourtriptoHuairen?

F.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit?

G.Didyougotherewithyourfriend?

六、完形填空

8.(8分)Collegestudentsareoftenencouragedtosharehouseholdchoreslikewashingdishes

andsweepingthefloorduringtheirvacationsathome,butonestudentfromYunnanprovince

hascompletedsomething(1)-cuttinglotsoffirewoodweighingover350

kilogramsforhisgrandparents.

FuTian,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,spenthiswintervacationathisgrandparents'

homeinYanxiVillage(负担)，onthefinaldaysofhisvacation,Fu(2)forthewoods

onekilometerawayfromthehomeataround8：00amtocutandcollectfirewoodanddidn't

returnuntil6：00pm.

Herecordedthehardworkina(n)(3)，whichcausedanonlinesensation(轰

动)afterheshareditontheInternet.Thevideoalsoincludeda(4)thatreads："Ican

donothingbutpreparethefirewoodenoughformygrandparentstouse(5)summer

comes.nThisvideohasreceivedmorethan200,000likesandover10,000comments.

Manypeople(6)Fuforhishardworkandsenseofresponsibility,whilesome

collegestudentsalsoshowedtheireffortsfortheirelderrelativeswithphotos(7).

“What'sinthebasketismorethanfirewood,butalsomydeeploveformygrandparents,

"saidFu,the(8)timeIwillspendwiththem.ThoughIdon*tenjoyheavylaborwork,

IwanttohelpmygrandparentsasmuchasIcan,"saidFu.

(1)A.differentB.relaxingC.successful

(2)A.putonB.setoffC.layout

(3)A.diaryB.videoC.interview

(4)A.letterB.sayingC.sentence

(5)A.whenB.untilC.because

(6)A.praisedB.expectedC.celebrated

(7)A.wiselyB.luckilyC.happily

(8)A.harderB.lessC.longer

七、阅读理解4青阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最

佳选项。

(A)

Aerobicexerciseisan

activity,likeswimming,dancing

orjumping.Itneedscontinuous

physicaleffortandgetsyour

heartpumping(M)faster.

MoreO2goingintothebrainmeansnewbraincells!

Yourheartrateisthe

numberoftimesperminute

thatyourheartbeats.

activebodyneedsmoreOj-rfilledblood.Sothe

heartworicsharderandpumpsfastertoproducetheO:-rich

bloodthebodyneeds.

PlacetwofingerseitherCountthebeatsfor15

underyourjawlineorIsecondsandthenmultiply

ontheinsideofyour(乘)thatnumberby4.

wrist(手腕).

[*4=BEATSPERMINUTE(BPMU

9.(10分)_________________________ILF,，，.

(1)Ifyouwanttogetaerobicexercise,youcan.

A.takeadanceclass

B.runa50-meterrace

C.trythehighjumponce

(2)Aerobicexerciseisgreatexercisebecause.

A.itisfitforeveryone

B.it'sgoodforyourheartandbrain

C.ittakesyouashorttimetoloseweight

(3)WhenthereisenoughO2inyourbody,.

A.youaremoreactive

B.yourheartbeatsslower

C.youneedmoreenergy

(4)Louisecountshisbeatsfor15secondsandthenumberis2O.HisBPMis.

A.40

B.60

C.80

(5)Wecanreadtheposterinthe'1"partofamagazine.

A上usiness

B.travel

C.health

(B)

10.(10分)VillageSuperLeague,ornCunChao",isafootballgameamongdifferentvillages

inRongjiang

Thegameincluded20teamsofvillagersfromallwalksoflife,suchasdrivers,

businessmen,Dong,ShuiandYao

Duringthecompetitions,thousandsofpeopleassembledinRongjiangandcheeredforthe

players.Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)，villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothing

sanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.Besides,likeRongjiangwatermelonsand

Rongjiangbarbecues(烧烤)wereprovidedoutsidethegym.

Rongjiangfootballhasahistoryofover80years,andthelocalshaveadeeplovefor

footbalLToday,everyvillagetherehasatleastonefootballteam

Besides,thegameisquiterelaxing,soitishighlyvaluedbypeople

Thankfully,"CunChao"didbringsomethingimportanttous.ltmademorepeopleseethe

simplejoybroughtbythesportandencouragedthemtoplayfootball.

(1)HowlongdidthefootballgameinRongjianglastin2023?

A.Lessthanonemonth.

B.About70days.

C.Overthreemonths.

(2)Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordnassembled"?

A.gottogether

B.workedhard

C.brokerecords

(3)Whatdidvillagersdoaftereachcompetition?

A.Theyclimbedladders.

B.Theyatewatermelons.

C.Theygaveculturalshows.

(4)What*sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.HownCunChao"wasstarted.

B.WhatnCunChaonmeanstothelocals.

C.WhyHCunChaonenjoysgreatpopularity.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onlyyoungpeoplecanplayintheevent.

B.nCunChao"connectssportswithculturewell.

CMorepeoplefromcitieswillmovetoRongjiang.

八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

11.(10分)Givingadviceisnotoneoftheeasiesttasks.Youcanbeunderalotofpressure.How

canyougiveadvicetoothersproperly?(1)

Giveupyourbias(偏见).

Weallhaveourownopinionsonwhatsomeoneshoulddo.Butwhenyougiveadvice,the

ideaistogivesomeonethetoolstomaketheirowndecisions，notmakedecisionsforthem.Tryto

cutyourownopinionsfromtheconversation.(2)

Listentotheirstories.

Whensomepeoplearetalkingandtryingtogetyouradvice,startbyjustlistening.(3)

Thisgivesthemthechancetodealwithproblemsforthemselvesandcometoacceptasituationin

theirownmind.Don'ttalkuntilthey'redone,unlesstheyseemtoneedadirectresponse.

（4）_______

Ifyoucanhaveadayorevenafewhourstothinkabouttheirproblemsandpossible

solutions,taketimetoreallythinkabouteverypossiblesolutionorwayofsolvingthe

problems.Youcanalsoasksomeoneelseforadvice.

Givepeoplehelpiftheywantit.

Ifpeoplearedealingwithasituationwhereanotherpersoncanactuallydosomething，such

asmanyinterpersonalsituations.（5）Theywillbepleasedifyougiveahelpinghand.

A.Spendtimewiththem.

B.Weshouldoffertohelpthem.

C.Becausetheyneedtobeheard.

D.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.

E.Taketimetothinkabouttheproblems.

F.Justhelpthemtoreachtheirowndecisions.

九、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的

单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

12.（10分）DoyouknowZhangJinyuan?Sheisanurseandsheis95yearsoldnow.Shewon

the2023InternationalAchievementAward（奖）.Theawardisquitefamousintheworld.ltis

offeredeverytwoyears.Ifanursemakesareallybigdifference,shecangetthisaward.Zhang

isthefirstChinesenursetoreceiveit.

AfterZhanggraduatedfromanursingcollegeinNanchang,Jiangxi,shestartedpracticing

nursingatalocalhospitalin1951.Sheworkedforover40yearsasanurse（退休）in1992,but

shedidn'tstopthinkingofthosepeopleinneedofcare.

Duringavisittoapatient'shome,Zhangfoundthatthepatientoftenforgottorecordhis

bloodpressure."Manyfamiliesdon*thavesimplemedicalcareknowledge,andthismustbe

solvedquickly,Zhangalsosetupahome-centeredelderlycarevolunteergroupin2009.

Tillnow,nearly20,000volunteershaveprovidedfreecareservicesforover700,"she

said.

95-year-oldChinesenurseZhangJinyuanwonthe2023InternationalAchievement

Award.SheisthefirstChinesenursetowinthis(1)awardinthe

world.ZhangbeganworkingasanurseatahospitalinNanchangin1951.Asanurse,Zhang

neverstopped(2)newnursingcaretools.Afterretired,shecontinued

playingaroleinnursingcare.Onceshefoundmanyfamiliesdidn'thavemedicalcare

knowledge.Thenshesolvedtheproblem(3)bybringingnursingcarefrom

hospitalstofamilies.Later,shesetupavolunteernursingservicecenterandahome-

centeredelderlycarevolunteergroup.Over700，000peoplehavegotcare(4)

fromthesevolunteersforfree.Zhanghasnoplanstostopandinthefutureshewill(5)

asmanypeopleaspossible.

十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置

±o

13.(12分)Thereareagroupofprimaryschoolstudentswhoarebringingjoy,laughterand

somewisewordstothousandsofstrangers.TheydothatthroughtheirPeptocartproject.

Peptoc

ThefreehotlinecalledPeptocisapublicartprojectstartedbytwoteachers,JessicaMartinand

AsherahWeissataprimaryschoolinHealdsburg，California.Theyworkwithsomestudentsto

provideencouragementforcallers.Callerscanhearpowerfulwordsfromthoseyoungstudents

overthephone.

ChartI

YoumaywonderwhatyoucandothroughPeptoc.Justexperienceitbysimplyphoning707-

998-8410andyouwillgetcheerfuladvicefromkids.

Choicesforencouragingmessages

Feelangry,upsetornervousNeedwordsforlifeadviceNeedapeptalk(激励的话)

Press(按)①Press(按)②Press(按)③

HearkidslaughwithjoyNeedencouragementinMakeadonation(捐赠)to

Spanishsupporttheproject

Press(按)④3

Press(按)⑤Press(按)⑥

ChartII

Whyisthehotlinepopular?

MartinhasreceivedmessagesfrompeoplefromaroundtheworldsincePeptocwasputinto

use."There*saprettyclearreason.We'reinaverybrokenworldrightnowandweneedtohear

this,fromchildrenespecially,"Martinsaid.Theprojecthelpspeopleseethebrightsideof

things.Thatsnecessaryandimportantwhenpeoplearefacingchallenges.Wehasbeensharing

students'creativeworkandpostingtheflyers(传单)

ChartIII

"Onesmallandeasyactofkindnesscaneasilytouchmillionsinjustafewdays.Wearevery

proudofthesestudents,"Martinsaid."WeandtheschoolwanttokeepPeptocformonthsor

years.Andwe'lltrytoraisemoneytokeepitlonger."

(1)WhydidthetwoteachersstartPeptoc?

(2)WhatisthebestsubtitleofParagraph2?

(3)Ifapersonhopestohearthelaughterofhappykids,hecanpressButton(按

键);

IfhewantstogiveawaymoneytoPeptoc,hecanpressButton.

(4)PleasecompletethereasonsforthepopularityofPeptocinChartIII.

(5)Whatwillthetwoteachersdointhefuture?

(6)Whatdoyouthinkoftheseteachersandstudents?Inyourdailylife,howdoyouusually

helpothers?_______________________

十一、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通

顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

14.(5分)I'mMaryandIjustcametoChinathreemonthsago.Iwouldlike

tosendmyChinesefriendssome(1).Whocangivemesomeadvice?

MynameisLiBin.(2)myopinion,ifpossible,givegifts

inpersontoshowyourrespectforthem.Ifyouarenotsurewhattogive

yourfriendsorrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,youcanalsosenda

card(3)ismadebyyourself.Thismakesthegiftmore

meaningful.

PmBonnie.There(4)certainthingsIthinkyoushouldn't

giveyourfriendsasgifts.Clocksorwatchesshouldbeavoidedbecause

thephrasengiveaclockasagift"isaboutdeathinChinese.Also,avoid

anythinginsetsoffour.FourisanunluckynumberforChinese

people.Six,eightandnineareluckynumbers.You'dbetternotgiveknives

(5)scissorsastheysymbolize(象征)breakingupa

relationship.Someflowerswouldbenice.

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连

贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

15.(10分)

he；teach；work；see；careful；lucky；lend；time；difficult；value；brush；choose

Seatedatherdeskandholdingabrushinherrighthand,LiShaoyueis

finishinganicepaintingontheinsideofatinyglassbottle.

The31-year-oldfromZibo，ShandongProvince，(1)

asaninnerpainter(内画师)since2015.Innerpaintingisatraditionalartin

Chinaandithasahistoryofover140years.Artistsusespecial,fine(2)

thatcanentertinybottlestocreatetheirpaintings.

LiShaoyuelearnedtheskillfromherfather,amasteroftraditionalChineseartsand

crafts.Asashychild,LiShaoyue(3)howtodraw.Incollege,shestudied

traditionalChinesepainting.Aftergraduation,shedecided(4)inner

paintingasherjobafterthinkingtwice.

"I(5)myfatherdoingthiswhenIwasachild.Iknewitwasnoteasyfor(6)

becausehecouldn'thear,"shesaid."IalsowantedtodothesamebecauseIknewthatfewer

youngpeoplewerecontinuingtolearninnerpainting.ltwouldbeapityifthe(7)

artdisappeared.*'

Comparedwithworkingonthepaper,innerpaintingismuch

(8).Beforestartingtodraw，oneneedstoplan

(9).Whendrawingthelines，onemustgoslowlywithoutbending(弯曲)

them.lttakes(10)andpatienceandrequiresalotofpractice.

"Ihopethatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininnerpainting,suchasstartingitatschoolasan

electivecourse,"shesaid.

十二、书面表达

WORDBANK

16.（15分）即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多

warm-heartedadj.热心的

的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了donnitojy”.宿舍

我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮IVdrip输液

助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感

恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。

请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

(1)Whodoyouwanttothankmost?

(2)Shareanunforgettablestorybetweenyou.

(3)Whatdoyouwanttosaytohimorher?

要求：

(1)词数不少于80；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

(3)参考词汇仅供参考。

参考答案

五、补全对话下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填

入空0白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

7.【答案】EGBDA

六、完形填空

8.【答案】ABBCBACB