山东省青岛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东省青岛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）得分1．—Didyoutrytheexciting____intheamusementpark.Tina?—Yes,Idid.Ifeltreallyexcited.A．land B．page C．force D．ride2．Sallydoesn'twanttopartwithheroldtoys,becausetheyalwaysbringbacknice____aboutherchildhood.A．gifts B．memories C．treasure D．conditions3．Whentheboysawhismother,heran____herandhuggedher.A．against B．during C．towards D．among4．Ilikealltheteachersinmyschool,____MissChen.Sheissokind.A．especially B．finally C．actually D．simply5．—WhereisMr.Miller?Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.—He____totheschoollibrary.Andhe____thereforaboutonehour.A．hasgone；hasbeenin B．hasbeen；hasbeeninC．hasgone；hasbeen D．hasbeen；hasgone6．—____hasthefilmbeenon,Jill?—Justforthreeminutes.Youdidn'tmissanythinginteresting.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When D．Howsoon7．—Mum,Ihavealready____alotofoldthingsfrommybedroom.—Doyouplantosellthem,Mike?A．searchedfor B．clearedout C．putoff D．givenaway8．—Let'sgotoHappyHousetohaveabigdinnerthisevening.—It____foraboutthreemonths.WhynotgotoGreenSpaceinstead?A．closes B．hasclosed C．willclose D．hasbeenclosed9．—Dadcomesbackhomelatethesedays.Hedidn'tevengethome____11：00pmyesterday.—Oh,heisbusyorganizinganimportantmeeting.A．for B．since C．until D．unless10．—Dear,youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth.—____.Iwillbethereontime.A．That'samazing B．ThanksforremindingmeC．Iagreewithyou D．Soundslikeagoodidea阅卷人二、完形填空（共10分）得分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfriendPaulcalledmeonSundayafternoon.Hewasvery11．."Hi,Dan,"hesaid."Someonestolemychocolatecake!""That'sterrible!"Isaid."12．meaboutit.""Well,thismorningIdecidedtobakeacake.Whenthecakewasdone,Ileftitonthetable.ThenIwalkedthedog.13．whenIcamebackIfoundthecakemissing.""Whoelsewasinyourhouse?"Iasked."Mytworoommateswere14．athome,"repliedPaul."Buttheydeniedtakingthecake.Iknowyou'reverygoodat15．thetruth.Helpme.""OK.I'llbethereinabout20minutes,"Isaid.WhenIgottoPaul'shouse,hetookmeintothekitchen.ThereIsawa（n）16．plateonthetable.Somechocolatecakecrumbs（蛋糕屑）wereseenonit."Whenyouwenttowalkthedog,howlongwereyouaway?"Iasked."Abouthalfanhour,"Paulreplied."Someonemusthavebeenveryhungry.Heatethewholecakevery17．.First,IaskedPaul'sroommateToddaboutthecake."Ididn'ttakethecake,"hesaid."Iwasinmyroomtalkingtomysisteronthephone.You18．calltoaskher."ThenIaskedhisroommateSean."ThenIwasgoingtothepostofficeto19．apackage（包裹）,"hesaid."Icanshowittoyou.""Couldtheybothbetellingthe20．?"askedPaul."No,"Isaid."Seanwasn't.Thepostofficeisn'topenonweekends!"11．A．weak B．upset C．bored D．terrible12．A．Ask B．Help C．Tell D．Teach13．A．As B．So C．Or D．But14．A．all B．each C．both D．either15．A．makingup B．puttingoffC．findingout D．takingaway16．A．strange B．tiny C．full D．empty17．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．carefully18．A．can B．must C．need D．should19．A．setup B．pickup C．pullup D．takeup20．A．truth B．stories C．difference D．time阅卷人三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文,共20分）得分阅读理解DuringtheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）,KingHuiwen,thekingofZhao,gotatreasurecalledHeshibi.ThekingofQinwanteditandsaidhewouldliketogive15citiestoZhaoinordertogetHeshibi.SoKingHuiwenaskedLinXiangru,anofficialofZhao,totakeHeshibitoQin.WhenLinarrivedinQin,thekingofQinwassodelightedtoseeHeshibi.However,hedidn'tsayanythingaboutthe15citiesatall.ThenLincameupwithanidea.Hesaidthattherewasasmallflaw（瑕疯）inHeshibi.Hearingthat,thekingofQinhandedHeshibibacktoLin.Takingit,Lintookafewstepsbackandstoppedinfrontofalargecolumn,sayingthathewouldbreakbothHeshibiandhisownheadifthekingofQinbrokehispromise.ThekingofQinquicklytookoutamapandshowedLinthe15cities,butLinwouldn'ttrustthekingofQinanymore.Knowingthatafterafewdays,thekingofQinwasveryangry.However,inordernottobreaktherelationshipwithZhao,hehadtoallowLintoreturntoZhaosafely.21．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Whenthestoryhappened.B．WhereKingHuiwengotHeshibi.C．HowKingHuiwengotHeshibi.D．WhotoldthekingofQinaboutHeshibi.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delighted"meaninChinese?A．紧张的 B．无聊的 C．开心的 D．难过的23．Whatdothethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．HowLinbrokeHeshibi.B．HowLinprotectedHeshibiandreturnedtoZhaosafely.C．HowLingaveHeshibitothekingofQin.D．HowthekingofQinbrokehispromise.24．Whatcanweputbackintotheblank____?A．HesaidhewouldnevergobacktothestateofZhaoagain.B．HesaidhewouldliketogiveHeshibitothekingofQin.C．HeaskedthekingofZhaotogiveupHeshibi.D．HeaskedsomeonetotakeHeshibisecretlybacktoZhao.25．WhydidthekingofQinallowLintoreturnZhaosafely?A．Becausehedidn'twanttobreaktherelationshipwithZhao.B．BecausehefearedLin.C．Becausehedidn'tlikeHeshibianymore.D．Becausehewantedtogiveupthe15cities.阅读理解

Acoupleofmonthsago,mydaughterAmylosthertrombone（长号）whenshegotoutwithherfather.Wewereverysadandangry.Wefeltangryforthepersonwhotookit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmakesusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Amyreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbelostandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomydaughter.Itturnedoutthatitisthesamekindasthelostone.Wemetthisyoungmanwhoonlyaskedonething：Amyshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Amyhadherfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindnessitmightnotfeelnecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetteritbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthetrombonegotlostinthefirstplace.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.26．WhathappenedtoAmytwomonthsago?A．Hertrombonewasbroken.B．Shegaveawayhistrombone.C．Shefoundatromboneinhercar.D．Someonetookhertrombone.27．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored.28．Whatdidthewriterdoafterherdaughterlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret.B．Sheboughtanewtrombone.C．Shetriedtocatchthepersonwhotookit.D．Shetoldothersaboutit.29．Whywasthewriterthankfulthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyherdaughteranewone.B．Becauseshecouldfindoutwhotookthetrombone.C．Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.D．Becauseherdaughterdidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.B．Don'tloseanythingyouhavehad.C．Noteveryoneisgoodinourlife.D．WhathappenedwhenAmygotanewtrombone.阅读理解WeallknowthattheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Butdoyouknowtherearemanyotherfamousrivers,too?AlthoughtheNileisthelifelineofEgypt,infact,it'ssharedbyⅡcountriesinAfrica.Theriveris6,671kilometerslongandit'sthemainsourceofwaterintwocountries：EgyptandSudan.Ithastwotributaries（支流）theBlueNileandtheWhiteNile.AndtheWhiteNileislongerthantheBlueNile.WheredoestheNilefinallyend?IntheMediterraneanSea.What'stheworld'ssecondlongestriver?It'stheAmazonRiver,about6,440kilometerslong.It'snotthelongestriverintheworld,butithasthemostrunningwater.TheriverliesinSouthAmerica.Itmovesfromthewesttotheeast,runningthroughthreecountries—Peru,ColombiaandBrazil.ItstartsinasnowmountaincalledMismiinPeruandfinallygetsintotheAtlanticOceannearBrazil.Astheworld'sthirdlongestriver,theYangtzeRiverisalsoAsia'slongestriver.Aboutone—thirdofChina'spopulationliveinthebasinoftheriver.PeopleusuallybelievethatitstartsintheTanggulaMountains.Runningthrough8provinces,2municipalities（自治市）,itgetsintotheEastChinaSeainShanghai.TheMississippiRiverandtheYeniseyarealsotwofamousriversintheworld.Alltheriversfeedtheearthandhumans.31．Thearticlementions____famousriversintheworld.A．two B．three C．four D．five32．Whichriverhasthemostrunningwater?A．TheNile. B．TheAmazonRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver. D．TheMississippiRiver.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAsia'slongestriver?A．Theriveris6,671kilometerslong.B．TherivergetsintotheAtlanticOceanintheend.C．Theriverisalsotheworld'sthirdlongestriver.D．Theriverrunsthrough11differentcountries.34．WheredoestheYangtzeRiverstart?A．InPeru. B．IntheMediterraneanSea.C．IntheEastChinaSea. D．IntheTanggulaMountains.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthisarticle?A．Music. B．History. C．Nature. D．Education.根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Isyourfridgealwayssofullthatyouhavetothrowawaysomeunwantedfood?36．Thenumberissolarge.Whyisthis?Whatinfluencesdoesfoodwastehave?Andwhatcanwedotoreducefoodwaste?Themaincauseoffoodwasteisourmodernlifestyle.Peopleareusuallynotcheckingtheirfridgesbeforeshopping.37．Anotherreasonforwastingfoodisthatfarmersandsupermarketsthrowawayproductswhichareconsideredunacceptable.38．Foodthatiswastedhassomeinfluences.Foodwasteleadstoawasteofresourcesusedinfoodproduction,includingland,waterandenergy.39．Thefoodwasteisburied（掩埋）orlefttogobad.Thisproducesakindof"greenhouse"gas,whichresultsinglobalwarmingandclimatechange.40．Lessonsaboutfoodproblemsshouldbetaughtatschool.Also,weneedtothinktwicebeforewegoshopping.Whenwe'reeating,weshouldeatupthefoodweorderedorcooked.A.What'sworse,foodwastehasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.B.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedintheworldeachyear.C.Thegoodnewsisthatfoodwastecanmakepeoplebuymorethings.D.Itcouldleadtoexcessive（过度的）buying.E.Clearly,somethingmustbedonetoreducefoodwaste.F.Theyoftenrefusetosellthingsthatareofthewrongshapeorlookbad.阅卷人四、综合运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）得分用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。encourage,change,succeed,consider,lookthrough41．Chinagreatlyinthelasttwentyyears.42．OurheadteacheralwaysustopracticeEnglishasoftenaspossible.43．Theoldmanreturningtohishometownnow.44．WhenIgothome,mysistermydiary.45．Ifyoukeeptryinghard,youoneday.阅卷人五、综合运用B.阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）得分阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。MygrandpaJoeis85yearsoldthisyearandheandmygrandma46．（marry）for60years.Hismemoryisbecomingmuch47．（bad）thanbeforeandheisreallyslowingdown.Yesterday,heaskedmetotakehimtothesupermarketandIwasthankfulthathewouldliketoaskme48．help.Asmanyofusknow,heshouldn'tdrive49．hehardlyeverremembersanyaddresses.IthoughtitwouldalsobegoodforGrandmatospendtimeby50．（her）forawhile,nothavingtoworryaboutGrandpaforafewhours.Iwatchedhim51．（walk）slowlyaroundthesupermarket.Ihadnoideawhathewassearchingforactually.Ijustthoughthewantedtobeoutofthehouse.However,whenIwatchedthethingsheputintheshoppingcart,Inoticedthattheyweresomeofmygrandma'sfavoritethings.Hegotabottleofherfavoritesoda.He52．（careful）pickedoutabagofherfavoritegrapes.Heeven53．（buy）herasmalllemonpie...Andthen,myeyeswerefulloftearsasIwatchedhimmovetothefreshflowersandpickherthe54．（beautiful）rosesintheworld!He55．（success）inrememberingallthesethatday.阅卷人六、阅读表达阅读下面的文章,完成小题。（共20分）得分阅读表达阅读下面的文章,完成小题。

"Thebikeistooold.Letmethrowitaway,"saidMum."Don'tthrowitaway,Mum.Itmeansalottome,"Inearlycried.Ilikemyoldbikebecauseitismyfirstbike.Itwasn'tboughtbymyparents,butbymyself,withmyonemonth'shardwork.Tenyearsago,Ilearnedtorideabikewithmyfather'shelp.Ihadaspecialfeeling①____myfriendsrodepastmeontheircoolnewbikes.HowIwantedanewbikeofmyself!IknewitwasimpossibleevenifIaskedmyparentstobuyoneforme.Theyworkedsohardforthefamilybutstilldidn'thaveanyextra（额外的）moneyforabike!IknewmyselfwellandIalwaystriedtogetwhatIwantedbymyself.Thatsummervacation,Ididn'tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.Instead,Ifoundapart—timejob.Iworkedtwohoursadayinafactory,andIcouldget15yuanaday!15yuanwasreallyalotofmoneyformeatthattime.Ifinallygot450yuan!Itwasenoughforabike!Itoldmyparentsaboutmypart—timejob,andshowedthemthemoney.Theyweresosurprised!Ofcourse,theyallowedmetobuyabike!Ithasbeenmybestfriend②____then.Irodeittoalmosteverycornerofthetown,happilyandproudly."Mum,couldIkeepit?"Ibeggedagain.Mymumfinallyagreed.IwasoverjoyedandjumpingupanddownbecauseIcouldkeepmyoldfriend.Itisveryimportanttome!56．回答问题：Whydidn'tthewriteraskhisparentstobuyabike?57．在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。①②58．请将文中划线句子"IknewmyselfwellandIalwaystriedtogetwhatIwantedbymyself."翻译成中文。59．写出与"Ifoundajobinsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids."意思相近的句子。60．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherodethenewbikearoundthetown?任务型阅读Everyoneknowsthatagoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Butnoteveryoneknowshowimportantitistosleepinthedark.Anewreportsayssleepingwiththelightoncouldbebadforourhealth.Researcherssayturningoffthelightwhenwesleephelpsustokeepawayfromdiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.Sleepingwiththelightoncouldincreasetheriskofgettingthesediseases.Theresearcherssaidaround40percentofpeoplesleepwithsomekindofartificial（人造的）light.Theysaidevenlightfromatelevisionoranalarmclockcouldbebadforourhealth.Theyaddedthattheworstthingtosleepwithislight.Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.TheresearchersarefromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicago,theUSA.Theleadresearcher,DrPhyllisZee,isanexpertinsleepmedicine.Shesaiditishealthierforustoturnoffalllightswhenwesleep.Herteamhadastudyofthebloodsugarlevelsof20peopleafternightsofsleep.①____DrZeesaidthisisbecauselightstimulatesbrainactivity,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.DrZeesaidtherearesomethingswecandotosolvetheproblem：turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,useablackoutcurtainorwearaneyemask.61．回答问题：Whyisitmoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincitiestosleepinthedark?62．Listtwowayswecandotomakeussleepinthedark.①②63．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank①____?A．Thepeoplewhosleptwiththelightonhadhigherbloodsugarlevelsthenextmorning.B．Thebloodsugarlevelsofthepeoplewhosleptincompletedarknessincreasedalot.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulates"meaninChinese?A．阻止 B．舒缓 C．减少 D．刺激65．Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus.阅卷人七、书面表达（15分）得分66．同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述.说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!Thetermiscomingtoanend.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——提娜，在游乐场你尝试刺激的骑车了吗？——是的，尝试了，我觉得真的很刺激。A土地，B页，C力量，D骑车，游乐场里有骑车的游戏，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记ride的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉不想和她的旧玩具分开，因为它们总是会带给他关于童年的回忆。A礼物，B记忆，C宝藏，D条件，根据childhood，可知是童年的回忆，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记memories的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：男孩看看到他的妈妈，他朝她跑过去拥抱她。A违反，B期间，C朝着，D之间，根据ran，可知是朝着妈妈跑去，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记towards的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：喜欢我学校里所有的老师，尤其是陈老师，她非常友善。A尤其，B最终，C事实上，D简单的，此处表示特别强调，故用especially，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记especially的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室里没找着他。——他去了学校图书馆。他在那里待了大概一个小时。havebeento，去过某地，回来了，havegoneto，去了某地还没回来，空一，根据thereforaboutonehour，可知还没有回来，可知用havegoneto，空二搭配段时间的用持续性动词，there是副词，不搭配介词，be表示持续，gone是瞬间动词，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记havegoneto，持续性动词的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——吉尔，电影开演多久了？——刚刚三分钟。你没有错过任何有趣的东西。A多久一次，B多久，C何时，D多久才，根据threeminutes，可知提问段时间用howlong，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记提问段时间用howlong的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈了我已经把很多东西从我的卧室里清理出来了。——麦克，你计划卖掉它们吗？A搜索，B清理，C推迟，D捐赠，根据alotofoldthingsfrommybedroom，可知是从房间里打扫出来，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记clearedout的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上让我们去快乐房子吃大餐吧。——它已经关闭三个月了。为什么不去绿空间呢？A单三式，B现在完成时，瞬间动词，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，持续状态，根据______foraboutthreemonths，可知搭配持续动词，时态是现在完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时，持续动词的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸最近回家很晚。昨天他直到晚上11点才回家。——哦，他忙着组织一个重要的会议。A为了，B自从，C直到，D除非，notuntil，固定搭配，直到才，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记notuntil的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，下个月你的医学考试要到期了。——谢谢提醒我，我会准时去的。A太神奇了，B谢谢提醒我，C我同意你的建议，D听上去是个好主意，根据youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth，可知感谢对方的提醒，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thanksforremindingme的用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述保罗的蛋糕被别人拿走了，他找作者来调查事实。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：他很不安。A虚弱的，B不安的，C无聊的，D可怕的，根据Someonestolemychocolatecake，可知很不安，故选B。12．句意：跟我说说这件事。A问，B帮助，C告诉，D教，tellsbaboutsth，告诉某人某事，故选C。13．句意：但是当我回来的时候，我发现蛋糕不见了。A作为，B所以，C或者，D但是，根据Ileftitonthetable，whenIcamebackIfoundthecakemissing此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。14．句意：我的两个室友都在家。A所有的，B每一个，C两个都，D要么，二者选其一，根据tworoommates，可知表示两者，根据were可知指代复数用both，故选C。15．句意：我知道你很擅长找出事情的真相。A编造，B推迟，C找出，D拿走，根据truth，可这是查明真相，故选C。16．句意：在那里我看到了桌子上有一个空盘子。A奇怪的，B微小的，C装满的，D空的，根据Somechocolatecakecrumbs（蛋糕屑）wereseenonit，可知盘子几乎是空的，故选D。17．句意：他非常快的吃掉了整个蛋糕。A容易地，B迅速地，C清楚地，D仔细地，根据Someonemusthavebeenveryhungry，可知饥饿的时候进食速度会快，故选B。18．句意：你可以打电话问问她。A可以，B必须，C需要，D应该，根据Iwasinmyroomtalkingtomysisteronthephone，可知建议我去打电话，故用can，故选A。19．句意：打算去邮局取个包裹。A建立，B拾起，C拽起来，D占据，根据tothepostoffice，可知是顺路去取，故用pickup，故选B。20．句意：他们两个会说出真相吗？A真相，B故事，C区别，D时间，委托作者来查明蛋糕丢失的真相，所以想知道他们谁说了实话，故选A。【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．推断题。根据DuringtheWarringStatesperiod，可知故事发生的时间，故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据toseeHeshibi，可知看到美玉很开心，可知delighted是开心的的意思，故选C。23．主旨题。根据ThekingofQinquicklytookoutamapandshowedLinthe15cities,butLinwouldn'ttrustthekingofQinanymore秦王很快拿出一张地图，把十五座城池给林看，但林再也不相信秦王了，Knowingthatafterafewdays,thekingofQinwasveryangry.However,inordernottobreaktherelationshipwithZhao,hehadtoallowLintoreturntoZhaosafely过了几天，秦王非常生气。然而，为了不与赵断绝关系，他不得不允许林安全返回赵，可知主要介绍林如何保护和世碧，安全地回到赵身边，故选B。24．细节题。根据的信息，可知他让人把和氏璧偷偷带回赵身边可以放在此处，故选D。25．细节题。根据inordernottobreaktherelationshipwithZhao,hehadtoallowLintoreturntoZhaosafely为了不与赵断绝关系，他不得不允许林安全返回赵，可知秦王允许林平安地回赵，因为他不想和赵断绝关系，故选A。【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的女儿Amy在几个月前丢失了她心爱的长号，全家因此感到伤心和愤怒。然而，他们通过与朋友分享这一经历，感受到了安慰和关爱。一位陌生学生得知此事后，决定将自己的长号送给Amy。在Amy的首次音乐会上，这位年轻人只要求一件事：Amy永远不要停止学习和制作音乐。这个故事的主旨是表达了善良的力量，即使对于接受善良的人来说可能并不觉得有必要，但对于想要改变事物变得更好的给予者来说，它变得非常必要。作者全家对所有人的善良表示感激，也感激长号最初丢失的经历，因为它让他们深刻地认识到了其他人治愈的力量，甚至是他们从未见过的人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．推断题。根据Wewereverysadandangry.Wefeltangryforthepersonwhotookit我们感到非常伤心和愤怒，为拿走它的人感到愤怒，可知有人拿了她的小号，故选D。27．细节题。根据Wewereverysad，可知作者很生气，故选B。28．细节题。根据tellingfriendsaboutoursadthings，可知告诉了其他人这件事情，故选D。29．细节题。根据wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus，可知因为她得到了很多人的关心和善意，故选C。30．主旨题。根据的信息，可知Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness失落的长号和必要的善意是最佳题目，故选A。【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上的著名河流，包括尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．推断题。根据尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，可知介绍了5条河流，故选D。32．细节题。根据ithasthemostrunningwater，可知它拥有最多的流动水资源，故选B。33．细节题。根据Astheworld'sthirdlongestriver,theYangtzeRiverisalsoAsia'slongestriver，可知YangtzeRiver是世界上第三长的河流是正确的，故选C。34．细节题。根据PeopleusuallybelievethatitstartsintheTanggulaMountains，可知人们通常认为YangtzeRiver始于唐古拉山脉，故选D。35．推断题。本文介绍了世界上的著名河流，包括尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河等。可知在报纸的自认板块可以读到这篇文，故选C。【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】本文呼吁必须采取措施减少食物浪费。

A.What'sworse,foodwastehasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.更糟糕的是，食物浪费对环境有不良影响。

B.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedintheworldeachyear.世界上每年大约有13亿吨食物被浪费。

C.Thegoodnewsisthatfoodwastecanmakepeoplebuymorethings.好消息是，食物浪费可以让人们购买更多的东西。

D.Itcouldleadtoexcessive（过度的）buying.这可能导致过度购买。

E.Clearly,somethingmustbedonetoreducefoodwaste.显然，必须采取措施减少食物浪费。

F.Theyoftenrefusetosellthingsthatareofthewrongshapeorlookbad.他们经常拒绝出售形状错误或看起来不好的东西。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。36．根据Thenumberissolarge.Whyisthis?Whatinfluencesdoesfoodwastehave这个数字太大了。为什么会这样？食物浪费有什么影响，可知应是About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedintheworldeachyear.世界上每年大约有13亿吨食物被浪费，提及浪费食物，故选B。37．根据Peopleareusuallynotcheckingtheirfridgesbeforeshopping人们通常在购物前不检查冰箱，可知应是Itcouldleadtoexcessivebuying.这可能导致过度购买，故选D。38．根据Anotherreasonforwastingfoodisthatfarmersandsupermarketsthrowawayproductswhichareconsideredunacceptable浪费食物的另一个原因是农民和超市丢弃被认为不可接受的产品，可知应是Theyoftenrefusetosellthingsthatareofthewrongshapeorlookbad.他们经常拒绝出售形状错误或看起来不好的东西，故选F。39．根据Thefoodwasteisburied（掩埋）orlefttogobad.Thisproducesakindof"greenhouse"gas,whichresultsinglobalwarmingandclimatechange食物垃圾要么被掩埋，要么任由其腐烂。这会产生一种"温室"气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，可知应是What'sworse,foodwastehasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.更糟糕的是，食物浪费对环境有不良影响，故选A。40．上文介绍食物浪费的危害，可知应是Clearly,somethingmustbedonetoreducefoodwaste.显然，必须采取措施减少食物浪费，故选E。【答案】41．haschanged42．encourages43．isconsidering44．waslookingthrough45．willsucceed【解析】【分析】选词意思：encourage，鼓励，change，改变，succeed，成功，consider，考虑，lookthrough，浏览

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般将来时，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。41．句意：中国在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。根据greatly可知强调程度，故用改变，change，inthelasttwentyyears是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has，故答案为haschanged。42．句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能经常的练习英语。根据practiceEnglishasoftenaspossible，可知是鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodo，主语是第三人称单数teacher，always是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为encourages。43．句意：老人现在正在考虑返回到他的家乡。now是现在进行时标志，根据提示词可知是考虑返回，故用consider，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用is，故答案为isconsidering。44．句意：当我到家时，我的妹妹正在浏览我的日记。when引导的时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，根据diary可真是在看日记，故用lookthrough，主语是第三人称单数sister，助动词用was，故答案为waslookingthrough。45．句意：如果你坚持努力，你总有一天会成功。If引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，根据youkeeptryinghard，可是你会成功，succeed，动词，故答案为willsucceed。【答案】46．havebeenmarried；47．worse；48．for；49．because；50．herself；51．walk；52．carefully；53．bought；54．mostbeautiful；55．succeeded【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者的爷爷因为年龄大了而忘记了很多事情，但是在去超市的时候，他还记得给奶奶买小礼物，这使作者很感动。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，最高级，副词，过去时等多种用法。46．句意：我爷爷Joe今年85岁了，他和我奶奶结婚60年了。marry，是动词，结婚，根据60years，可知要搭配持续性动词，for+段时间是现在完成时标志，bemarried是mary的持续性动词，主语是复数，助动词用have，been是be的过去分词，故填havebeenmarried。47．句意：他的记忆力变得比以前差了很多，并且他真的做事情很慢。bad是形容词，much修饰比较级，worse是比较级，更差的，故填worse。48．句意：昨天他让我带他去超市。我很感激他想让我帮助他。asksbforhelp，固定搭配，向某人寻求帮助，故填for。49．句意：正如，他不应该开车了，因为他几乎记不得任何地址。此处缺少连词。解释不应该开车的原因，故用because，因为，故填because。50．句意：我想，让奶奶自己呆一段时间也很好，不用担心爷爷几个小时。dosthbyoneself，固定搭配，独自做某事，her是宾格，她，此处用反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。51．句意：我看着他慢慢的在超市周边走动。seesbdo，固定搭配，看见某人做某事，表示看到了全过程，walk，是动词，故填walk。52．句意：他认真的挑出一袋他最爱的葡萄。careful是形容词，副词修饰动词pick，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。53．句意：他甚至给她买了一个小柠檬派。buy是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式bought，故填bought。54．句意：我看到他走到鲜花前面并且给她买了世界上最美的玫瑰时，我的眼里充满了泪水。beautiful，是形容词，intheworld是最高级的比较范围，故用最高级形式mostbeautiful，故填mostbeautiful。55．句意：那天他成功的想起了所有的事情。success，名词，成功，此处缺少谓语动词，故用succeed，描述过去用过去式，故填succeeded。【答案】56．Becausetheydidn'thaveanyextramoneyforabike.57．when；since58．我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。59．Ididn'tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.Instead,Ifoundapart-timejob.60．Happyandproud.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者如何通过自己的劳动赚取买自行车的钱，并最终保住了这辆对他来说意义非凡的自行车。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据IknewitwasimpossibleevenifIaskedmyparentstobuyoneforme我知道即使我让父母给我买一个也是不可能的，Theyworkedsohardforthefamilybutstilldidn'thaveanyextra（额外的）moneyforabike他们为这个家庭辛勤工作，但仍然没有多余的钱买自行车，可知作者不让他的父母买自行车，因为他们没有多余的钱买自行车，故答案为Becausetheydidn'thaveanyextramoneyforabike。57．空一，根据hadaspecialfeeling，myfriendsrodepastmeontheircoolnewbikes，此处缺少时间状语从句连词，故用when，空二，sincethen，从那时起，固定搭配，故答案为when，since。58．Iknewmyselfwell，我很了解自己，and，并且Ialwaystriedto，总是试图，getwhatIwantedbymysel，通过自己得到我想要的，故答案为我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。59．根据Ifoundajobinsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids我找到了一份工作，而不是像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在户外玩耍，可知Ididn'tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.Instead,Ifoundapart—timejob我没有像大多数孩子那样花太多时间在外面玩。相反