2024届山东省泰安市高三年级上册期末考试英语试题及答案

试卷类型:A

高三年级考试

英语试题2024.01

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标与徐黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefourlesswell-knownsitesinBritain.

TheGiant9sCauseway

LocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant'sCausewayisanaturalphenomenon

thatconsistsofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt（玄武岩）columns.Thecolumnswereformed

byanancientvolcaniceruptionandnowcreateanunforgettablelandscapethatlookslikea

pathbuiltbygiants.VisitorscanwalkalongtheCausewayandtakeinthebreathtakingviewsof

theAtlanticOcean.

AveburyCircle

AveburyCircleisaprehistoricstonecirclelocatedinWiltshire,England.Itisthelargest

stonecircleinEurope,withstonesupto30feettall.ThecirclewascreatedbyNeolithicpeople

around2500BCandisaprooftotheirengineeringskillsandculturalpractices.Visitorscan

explorethecircleandlearnmoreaboutthisancientmonumentthroughguidedtoursand

exhibitions.

Dartmoor

DartmoorisanationalparklocatedinDevon,England,andisoneofthemostunspoiled

（未被破坏的）placesinthecountry.Theparkisfamousforitswide-openspaces,rocky

高三英语试题第1页（共io页）

outcrops,andancientstonecircles.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,horsebackriding,andwildlife

watchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoanabundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,and

peregrinefalcons（游隼）.

TheMinackTheatre

TheMinackTheatreisauniqueopen-airamphitheater（圆形露天剧场）locatedonthe

cliffsofCornwall,England.ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,who

transformedhergardenintoatheaterforperformances.Today,visitorscanattendprofessional

productionsattheMinackTheatre,whichoffersunforgettableviewsoftheAtlanticOceanand

PorthcumoBay.

1.Wherecanyouhaveachancetowatchwildanimals?

A.AveburyCircle.B.Dartmoor.

C.TheGiant'sCauseway.D.TheMinackTheatre.

2.Whichofthefollowingisafactpresentedinthepassage?

A.Dartmoorhardlykeepsanoriginalstate.

B.TheGiant'sCausewaywasbuiltbygiants.

C.TheMinackTheatrewasnotintendedasatheatre.

D.AveburyCircleisthelargeststonecircleintheworld.

3.HowistheGiant，sCausewaydifferentfromtheothersites?

A.ItislocatedinIreland.

B.Ithasancientstonecircles.

C.Visitorscanhaveacloseencounterwithit.

D.VisitorscanenjoyviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

B

WhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiled

broadlyfromthewheelchairhe，susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,Xie

Xianlian,andsawshequicklywipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswereblurredbysand.

The18-year-oldyoungmanisfromapoor,ruralfamilyinChongqing.Hisfatherdiedof

lungcancerwhenhewasachild.Yuanwasdiagnosedwithprogressivemusculardystrophy（肌

肉萎缩症）whenhewasthreeyearsold.Hisolderbrother,whowasparalyzed（瘫痪），diedof

thesamediseaseattheageof22.Afterlong-termmedication,Yuandecidedtostoptakingthe

medicineduetoitshighcostandtherewasnosignhishealthwasgettingbetter.Thecondition

worsenedasYuangrewolder.Hecouldonlywalkslowlyonflatgroundandreliedonothersto

carryhimupanddownstairs.Whenhewas14yearsold,hecouldnolongerstandupandhad

touseawheelchair.

高三英语试题第2页（共10页）

Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan*seducationandsavingmoneyfor

treatment.ButYuanwasdetermined."ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,he

said.SoXiemadeapromisetoherself:"Iwillneverletmysondropout."Toherrelief,Yuan

wasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismothers

perseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupportofhisteachersandclassmates.He

neveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,"oneofYuansteacherssaid,Hisstrong

characteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.Yuansstepfatheralsochanged

hisattitudeafterseeingYuan9spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.I

nevercomplaintohim,itisalossthattheydidn'tgetthechancetoread,Yuansaid.

Throughhisownefforts,Yuanscored670inthecollegeentranceexam.TheSouthwestern

UniversitysaidtheywillarrangeajobforXie,soshecanbettertakecareofhersonwhileheis

atuniversity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred“inParagraph1mean?

A.Covered.B.Blocked.C.Indistinct.D.Invisible.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuan?

A.Adaptableandindecisive.B.Persistentandsensitive.

C.Delicateandhard-working.D.Diligentandconsiderate.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Yuan5sconditionimprovedwithlong-termmedication.

B.Yuanalwayshasapositiveimpactonthepeoplearound.

C.Diagnosedwithmusculardystrophy,Yuanwasparalyzed.

D.Yuanandhisbrotherbothhadthesamedisease,butonlyherecovered.

7.Whickofthefoilwingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnluckyMan'sLuckyLife

B.ARuralStudent'sJourneytoEducation

C.AYoungManWhoReceivedHelpIsGrateful

D.AYoungManinaWheelchairIsAdmittedtoUniversity

C

OverlookingtheBibliotecadegliAlberiisMilan,s"Vertical（垂直的）Forest”：two

residentialtowerblocksbuiltin2014thatarecoveredin800trees,4,500shrubsand15,000

plants.Ifthisforestwasplantedontheground,itwouldcover20,000m2—thesizeofthree

andahalffootballfields.

Each

yearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshould

高三英语试题第3页（共10页）

alsoproduceabout900tonsofoxygen.Boeri'steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalso

decreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatinga

habitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.

Itisnotjustphysicalwellbeingthatisaidedbylargegreenstructuresinourcities.The

teambehindSydney's100mhighuverticalgarden“claimsitisanewformofliving

architecture”thatremindsusof“therestorativeimpactthatnaturehasonoursouls.Justhow

restorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforoursoulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermany

havesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforourbrains.

Scientistsexaminedbrainimagesequences（顺序）of341elderlyresidentsofBerlin,

focusingparticularlyontheamygdala-thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourfearresponses

andisresponsibleforstressandanxietydisorders.Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnection

betweenresidentslivingwithin1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththe

»»■

healthiestamygdala.Ahealthyamygdalameansbeinglesslikelytosufferfromthestressand

anxietydisorderscontrolledbythispartofthebrain.Moodandanxietydisordersareupto56%

higherinurbanenvironmentswhencomparedtorurallocations.

Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan9s

VerticalForestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbanspaces.

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theareaofthecityforest.

B.Thewayofbuildingcityforest.

C.Thepositiveinfluenceonthecityforest.

D.Theexpectedeffectofthecityforest.

9.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardstheVerticalForest?

A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

10.StudiesinGermanyshowthat.

A.amygdalacontrolsourfearresponses

B.livingnearforestsisbeneficialforoursouls

C.peopleneartheforestsarelesslikelytofeelanxious

D.moreresidentswillliveinVerticalForestinthefuture

11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Citiesareturningsuitableforpeopletolivein.

B.Thereisaworldwidefocusonhowtoimprovebiodiversity.

C.MilanJsVerticalForestbecomesanexampleofurbanbiodiversity.

D.TheVerticalForestcoversthesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.

高三英语试题第4页（共10页）

D

Foodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltand

preservatives（防腐剂），breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessed

meatsarepackedwithnitrite-preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.

Anewtenniscatchingontodescribethesenutritionalbadguys：ultra-processedfoods

（UPFs）,JusthowbadareUPFs,andwhatdotheydotous?

Inhisnewbook,"Ultra-ProcessedPeople",ChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevision

presenter,arguesthatUPFsdominatethefoodsupplyinrichcountries,andarealsocreeping

intodietsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.

TheconceptofUPFswasputforwardbyCarlosMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist,in2009.

HisteamobservedthatalthoughpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoil,ratesofobesity

andtype-2diabetes（糖尿病）wererising.Thatwasbecausetheywereinsteadeatingmore

sugar,fatsandadditivesinpackagedsnacksandpre-mademeals.

UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethem

allunhealthy-asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmealbutthe

frequentconsumptionofUPFscausesaseriesofissues.Arguably,someUPFsaremorealiketo

industrialproductsthanfood.ThereisplentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,

suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats（反式月旨肪），tonegativehealthoutcomes.

YetUPFsarecheap,tastyandabundant,andforthoseonatightbudgetoronspecific

diets,suchasvegan（严格素食主义者），thereareoftenfewavailablealternatives.Itis

possibletoeatwellbyselectingtherightUPFs,suchaswhole-graincereals.Government

scientistsattheAmericangovernment'sAgriculturalResearchServiceshoweditwaspossible

tobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.ButMarionNestle,aprofessor

ofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingtheresearchershadaconflictof

interestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthosetrickysupermarket

walkways.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?

A-Byanalyzingcertainreasons.B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.

C-ByexplainingthetermofUPFs.D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.

13.WhatmakesUPFssobadforourhealth?

A.Peopleareaddictedtothem.

B.UPFscontainnonutrition.

C-Theyarepackedwithartificialflavors.

D.Theyarecalorie-rich,andnutrient-poor.

高三英语试题第5页（共10页）

14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutUPFs?

A.AllUPFsarenothealthy.B.UPFsaregoodfornothing.

C.UPFsarenoteconomical.D.UPFsarepartofready-meals.

15.What'stheopinionofMarionNestle?

A.AhealthydietcancertainlybebuiltfromUPFs.

B.ThinktwicebeforechoosingUPFswhenshopping.

C.There'sanassociationbetweenintakeofUPFsandcancer.

D.Governmentscientistsrepresenttheinterestsofconsumers.

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundto

enjoycolorfullights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeel

closertothepeopleyoulove.16Here'showtogetstarted.

Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadults

inyourfamilywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.17

Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.18

Forinstance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanice

restaurantorseeingashow.

19Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreating

theuguestlist”foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthe

setting.Theycanalsohelpyouplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstill

wanttoshareinthefun.

Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Consider

takingphotoswhileyou'respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketime

afterwardtoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferently

nexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain.20

A.Addthoseideastoyourlist.

B.Traditionscanbesupersimple.

C.Therefore,keepupthetraditionsonceyouestablishthem.

D.Youcanenjoyestablishedtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether.

E・It'salsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.

F.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetobringeveryonetogether.

G.Therecouldbesometheymighthaveforgottenbutmayenjoyreviving.

高三英语试题第6页（共10页）

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）且任业

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最彳

项。

Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It'salwaysabitnerve-wracking（伤脑

筋的）toputyourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew21.ButMeghanisapretty22

individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher唱一successfully.

Inherfirstcalltousaftershe24,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Aftera

sleeplessnight,ouranxiety25untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,a

veryniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto26ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindher

luggage.It27latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.

CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.Shewasalawprofessorfrom

California.She28thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling29andwasnowina

strangecitywheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,

neededtorelyonthe30ofstrangers,Carolstepped31tohelp.

WethenputthroughCarol5snumberandexpressedour32.WediscoveredthatCarol

hadherGermanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto33withherGermanroots.Vm

gratefultoCarolforhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha（n）34situation.I'lltrytobe35to

waystoassisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.

21.A.schoolB.companyC.positionD.destination

22.A.capableB.positiveC.generousD.enthusiastic

23.A.budgetsB.feelingsC.connectionsD.behaviors

24A.left

.B.landedC.boardedD.returned

25.A.reduced

B.mountedC.emergedD.disappeared

26.A.callat

B.checkupC.calloffD.checkin

27.A.turnedoutB.oundout

fC.figuredoutD.madeout

28.A.knewB.heard

C.recognizedD.predicted

29.A.aloneB.around

C.regularlyD.lonely

30.A.companyB.kindness

C・sympathyD.encouragement

31.A.byB.aside

C・awayD.forward

32.A.gratitudeB.complaint

C.satisfactionD.happiness

33.A.dealB.reunite

C・reconnectD・correspond

34.A.urgentB.dangerous

C.undefinedD.awkward

35.A.loyalB.open

・

CaccustomedD.conservative

高二英语试题第7页（共io页）

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShanghaiOperaHousegaveapreviewonAug25ofitsupcomingproductionThe

NinthYearofYonghe,36willpremiere(首映)attheShanghaiGrandTheatre.The

production,inspiredbyoneofthemost37(celebrate)piecesofcalligraphyinChinese

history,LantingjiXu,hasbeendirectedbyWangYabin.Lastweektheoperahouseinvited

membersofthemediatoateapartyatShenYuan,a38(tradition)Chinesegardeninthe

ExpoCulturePark,39(watch)theperformance.

"WangXizhi40(keep)geeseinapondinhisbackyardtoobservetheirposture

andmovement,nsaysDingShenyang,chairmanoftheShanghaiCalligraphers5Association.

“It41(say)thattheelegantwaytheyfloatedonthewaterinspiredhim,andheborrowed

42(skillful)thegracefulcurveoftheirneckstoproducesomeofhisstrokes(笔画)・'

43(create)thisproductionwasamostenjoyablejourney,“saystheshows

choreographer(编舞)，WangYabin."Wefocusedonthecreativeprocessofthismasterpiece

ofcalligraphy.”“WetriedtopresentthementalworldofWangXizhi,hisvisionoftheworld,

44howhefoundupliftingpowerbyplacinghimselfbetweenheavenandearth45part

ofnature,“sheadds.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，最近英语老师课上让同桌相互批阅英语作文。针对这一做法，老师

想了解同学们的想法。请你用英语写一段反馈意见，内容包括；

1.分析此做法的利与弊；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2.题目已给出。

MyFeedback

高三英语试题第8页（共10页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段’使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ProfessionalexplorerLeoHouldingisnostrangertoclimbing.He'sbeendoingitsincehe

was10yearsoldandhasmademanyexpeditionsacrosstheglobeincludingtotheverytopof

Mt.Qomolangma,remoteArcticandAntarcticpeaks,YosemiteValley,andjunglesofSouth

America.

In2020,Leodecidedtocelebratehis40thbirthdaybyshowinghistwochildren,Jackson

andFreya,andwifeJessica,whathelovesmost:climbingcoolmountainsandexploringnew

lands.Thefamilywouldspendfourdaystogetherclimbingthenorthridge（山脊）ofPizBadile

（巴迪莱峰），partofthepicturesqueAlpsontheborderofSwitzerlandandItaly.Their

destinationwasthetopofPizBadile,withnearly11,000feettall.

ThefamilyhavepreviouslyclimbedafewothermountainsinEuropebutthePizBadile

climbwasharderthantheonestheyclimbed.In2019,LeoandJessica,togetherwiththeirkids

FreyaandJacksonwhowereonlysixandtwoseparatelyatthetime,skieddownLesGrandes

PlatiersinFlaineunassistedandunsupported.Leoreportedthiswasoneofhisfamilylifegoals.

However,Freyawasn'tthatconfidentasexpectedthistime.SoJessicadecidedto

encourageherbytellingtheirdad'sstory.

TheirdadLeogrewupintheLakes,amountainousregioninNorthWestEngland,and

startedrockclimbingattheageof10.BythetimeLeowas16hehadbecometheBritishJunior

IndoorClimbingChampion.Whenhewasonly18,LeolandedinYosemiteValleywiththe

similarlyyouthfulPatchHammondandmadealandmarkascent（攀登）.Leoisbraveand

nevergivesupinthefaceofdifficulty.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Freyawasmovedandinspiredbytheirdad，sstory.

高三英语试题第9页（共10页）

Paragraph2:

Ittookthemthreedaystogettothetopandthey'dspendthreenightscampingthere.

高三英语试题第10页（共io页）

高三年级考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准2024.01

第一部分阅读（共20小题；满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1-3BCA4-7CDBD8-11DACC12-15CDAB

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16-20DGAFE

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25DACBB26-30DACAB31-35DACAB

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36.which37.celebrated38.traditional39.towatch40.kept

41.issaid42.skillfully43.Creating44.and45.as

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

评分原则：

1.本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量

确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整,条理是否清楚，交际是否得体,语言是否准确。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇

用法均可接受。

5.词数少于70,从总分中减去2分。

第三档（11-15分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

•内容完整，条理清楚；

•交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际