黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（有答案）

Q

|黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末英语

模拟试题

注意事项:

市

泗

窿

昼

UA.howoftenB.howsoonC.howlong

()4.一Sir,mayItakephotoshere?

一Sorry,lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthemuseum.

毂域

A.couldB.mayC.mustn't

()5.isnecessarytowearahelmet(头盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureour

：safety.

Q

A.ItB.ThisC.That

()6.swimonyourwayhome.Ifsreallydangerous.

A.Shouldn'tB.Don'tC.Doesn't

：()7.一IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?

K

-Nobody.Shetaught.

A.himselfB.myselfC.herself

)8.一Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

o

一Iwanttojoinaclub.Icansinganddance.

A.sportsB.musicC.chess

()9.一IthinkWuJingactsinthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.

—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.

A.bestB.worstC.earliest

()10.Hehasfailedmanytimes,heneverlosesheart.

A.andB.butC.or

()11.Ifsagoodhabittothelightswhenyouleavearoom.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoff

()12.一Whereisyourbrother?

一Look!Hebasketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplaying

()13.Thereabigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.

A.isB.areC.was

()14.TodayisFather9sDay,andIplanadinnerformyfather.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepared

()15.-Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftfbrourgrandma,todayortomorrow?

areOK.Iamavailable.

A.AllB.BothC.Neither

()16.一Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?

一Imymotherpreparethedinnerthen.

A.helpsB.helpedC.washelping

()17.Ihaven?tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed.

A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quickly

()18.—doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?

一Byusingthemindifferentways.

A.WhenB.HowC.Why

()19.一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme?

一Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It'snotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi

-2—

o

B.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweet

:()20.—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?

然一Icantakeamessageforyou.

A.Ihopenot.B.Tmsorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,sheisn'therenow.

二、完形填空(共计10分,每小题1分)

Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis21at

Othebeginning.Howcanyou22anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?

市

泗Setagoal(目标)

23youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonfor

exercise24justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.

或

Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe25easiertosay"no"tohigh-fatfoodsand"yes"to

dailyexercise.

窿

Lookfor26waystoexercise.

昼

Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.For

2example,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.

Findapartner.

Weallknowitiseasyto27exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,you

毂miwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith28willmakeyou29thetimeevenmore.

Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,lefsbecomehealthierand30together.

()21.A.easyB.hardC.fun

()22.A.startB.finishC.putoff

c)23.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Before

()24.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.can

()25.A.veryB.alittleC.much

()26.A.simpleB.bigC.busy

r()27.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway

()28.A.sheB.himC.them

()29.A.toenjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoy

()30.A.happierB.moreseriousC.lazier

o

-3-

三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分)

(A)(I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分)

31.A:?B:He'stallandhasbigeyes.

32.A:?B:Size4,1think.

33.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:

34.A:?B:Tmateacher.

35.A:?B:It'srainy.

（II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）

A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?

B:ThisisLindaspeaking.36.?

A:Yes,ifsJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butifsapityyou

didn'tcome.37.?

B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.

A:38..Howareyoufeelingnow?

B:Tmstillfeelingterriblenow.IfeelcoldandIcoughalot.

A:Tmafraidyou'vehadabadcold.39..LetmetakeyoutoCenter

Hospital.

B:Allright.40.?

A:Lefsmeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.TilcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

B:OK.Seeyoulater.

A:Seeyou!

（B）根据所给材料，提取信息,完成思维导图（每空2分，共10分）

DoyouknowtheTantouNewYearPicture?IfsafamoustraditionalartforminShaoyang.Itis

usedfortheSpringFestival.

TheTantouNewYearPictureappearedintheTangDynastyfirstandithasalonghistory-more

than1,300years.SincetheendoftheMingDynasty,theTantouNewYearPicturehasgotits

specialfeatures（特点）-brightcolors,oldandexaggeratedimages（夸张的图像），ordinarymaterials

andspecialskills..Therearemorethan20stepstomaketheTantouNewYearPicture.Allthese

steps,frommakingpaperbyhandtoproducingtheNewYearPicture,arefinishedinoneplace.This

isnotusualinourcountry.

-4-

In1994,theTantouNewYearPicturewonthesilvermedalatthefolkartsfair.However,fewer

peopleknowtheskillwellnowandmostyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinit.TheTantouNew

YearPictureisindangerofdisappearingintheworld.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakenactionto

protectandsaveit.

TantouNewYearPicture

ItappearedintheTangDynastyandhasalonghistory-morethan

History

41.___________years.

ABrightcolors.

42.__________>_Oldandexaggeratedimages.

AOrdinarymaterialsandspecialskills.

Therearemorethan20stepstomaketheTantouNewYearPicture.Inour

ProducingSteps

country,itis43.___________thatallthesestepsarefinishedinoneplace.

PrizeItwonthe44.___________medalatthefolkartsfairin1994.

TheTantouNewYearPictureisindangerofdisappearing,butthe

Situation

governmenthastakenactionto45.___________it.

(C)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.(每空1分，共10分)

QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.

He46.(be)bominapoorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasat

schoolforlessthanayearbecauseof47.(ill).Oneday,hefoundaChinesepainting

guidebook-JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting48.(picture).

Hedecided49.(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishard

work.In1902,he50.(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmany

peopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe

51.(good)artistsofalltime.

52.(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,

shrimps(虾)andfrogs.t4MouseandCatwithLamp“isoneof53.(they).Inthepicture,

amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolivelythat

itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.

AlltheworkswerecreatebyQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureand

life.Histalentsandskills54.(amaze)thewholeworldalot.Heis55.(real)

—5—

amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.

（D）

根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.

Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebest

gradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymake

suretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"over

themlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自

由）.

Lawnmowerparents（害！J草机式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof（去除）

alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

56.Tigerparentsaretheirchildren.

57.Dolphinparentsmakesuretheirkidsgetenoughand.

58.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore.

59.Lawnmowerparentslearntoworkoutproblemsontheir.

60.Lawnmowerparentsgetridofalltheirchildren.

第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）

六、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分，共35分）

（A）

GoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.

Signup（报名）bythisFriday.

ReadingclubSportsclub

DoyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentDoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?

books?BringyourfavoritebookandshareitWehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladto

withus.Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonhelpyoudosportsinarightway.You'llhave

someclassics.funandbuildupyourbody.

-6—

Time:TuesdayTime:Wednesday

Place:Room401.Building1Place:Gym

PleasecallMissTangat832-1357PleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658

ScienceclubMusicclub

Comeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Joinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancing

Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingorplayingmusicalinstruments!Attheendof

andinterestingexperiments(实验).Mr.Wangthisterm,we511putonamusicalplaywithour

willgiveinstructionshere.teachersintheschoolhall.

Time:ThursdayTime:Friday

Place:Room302,Building2Place:Room503,Building3

PleasecallMissXuat832-9595

()61.Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?

A.Mr.Wu.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mr.Wang.

()62.WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?

A.Thereadingclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Themusicclub

()63.Studentscancalltopracticemusicalinstruments.

A.832-1357B.832-1658C.832-9595

()64.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?

A.Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.

B.Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.

C.Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.

()65.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Aposter.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.

(B)

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项.

Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It'snotbecauseforeigners

don'tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan'taffordthem.^^

Doyouknowwhy?66

IfsreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout¥46in

-7—

China67ButthingsaredifferentinChinaAccordingtotheFAO（联合国粮农组织），China

nowistheworld'slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.

68Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput（产量）,

thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.

Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenot

introducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearlierto

watermelons.69

Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.

70Whyisthat?

WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovement

ofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuch

cheaperwatermelons.

A.Firstly,China9slandareaislarge.

B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.

C.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.

D.Thafsbecausethey9retooexpensiveinmostcountries.

E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.

F.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.

G.Lastly.China'slandareaislarge.

66.67.68.69.70.

（C）

Albatross（信天翁）isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhave

shorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12

differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.

L汰eotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids（觥鱼）andfish,

andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive（俯冲）intowaterto

catchtheir“seafbod”.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmost

oftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweather

forhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthenthey

——8——

wouldrestonthewater.

MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,

TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themother

albatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.

Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.Theyarethefirstclassprotected

birdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F”.

()71.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong.

()72.Albatrossesswimintheseaformosttheirlives.

()73.Themotheralbatrosscangivebirthtoonebabyeveryyear.

()74.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.

()75.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.

(D)

Lastsummer,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.

“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotake76.gcareofthisone,“hesaid.Thenextday,Iwent

77./'swimig/.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.I

reallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.

BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

mywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,78.(A)但

是我找不到它了.

Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnotice

thatIdidn'thavemywatch.

Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”

“AskTom,^^mymothersaid."Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”

Dadlookedatmeandsaid,"79.(B)tell,lost,me,Don't,already,thatyou've,thewatch!”

“No!"Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.80.(C)IknewIwouldbecaughtina

terriblelie.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,t6Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwas

foundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”

Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.

Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,"I'msorryIdidn,ttellthetruth.”

-9—

Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

76.根据句意及首字母补全单词g（1分）

77.根据读音完成单词（1分）

78.将A处画线句子翻译成英语（1分）

79.将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子

______________________________________________________（］分）

80.写出C处画线句子的同义句

IknewIbecaughtinaterriblelie.（3分）

81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词（1分）

themainmealoftheday,eateneitherinthemiddleofthedayorintheevening.

82.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（2

分）

（E）

OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.Xu

ZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.

Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefirst

humanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.

Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopular

placesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangerousto

climb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmore

difficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn'tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehas

beentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.

OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal（尼泊尔）.OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecamp

andmadepreparationsforthehugetaskAt10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,Xubeganherjourney

fromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.

Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersin

China.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.Fouryears

later,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceof

difficulties.Italsosh